Schmeeckle Reserve is open to the public and offers numerous outdoor recreation activities. Stop by the visitor center and explore over 5 miles of trails and boardwalks.
Visitor Center

Open year-round, the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center is a gateway for exploring the Reserve and the Green Circle Trail. Student staff are available to answer questions and provide information about Schmeeckle, the university, and central Wisconsin. Explore hands-on exhibits, watch wildlife at the bird viewing windows, browse the gift shop, or have a picnic on the back deck. The visitor center is a universally accessible building. If you have any special needs, please contact us at 715-346-4992 or schmeeckle@uwsp.edu.
The visitor center offers many amenities:
- Free parking
- Information desk staffed by student employees
- Restrooms
- Drinking fountain and water bottle filling station
- Gift shop (nature-themed gifts)
- Nature Discovery Area with live animal exhibits, a microscope, books, coloring pages, and scavenger hunts (this area is currently being renovated, but is open for use!)
- Bird viewing area with large windows, rocking chairs, binoculars, and field guides
- Meeting room, available for community groups and classes
- Family nature programs, offered in the spring and fall
- Decks and picnic tables
- Green Circle Trail headquarters
Things to Do at Schmeeckle
Walking and Jogging

Schmeeckle has over 5 miles of trails and boardwalks that are designed for casual walking and jogging. Most trails are surfaced with bark mulch, providing a soft and quiet surface. The trails lead through a diversity of habitats ranging from prairies to oak savannas, from cattail marshes to sedge meadows, from lake shoreline to meandering creek banks, and from mature pine forests to aspen stands.
View a map and description of trails
Please note that the natural character of the trails may present hazards such as roots, rocks, and low-hanging branches. Joggers should especially be cautious. Please report any trail maintenance issues.
Bicycling
Casual bicycle riding is allowed on all trails in the Reserve. However, most trails are designed specifically for walking; narrow widths and bark mulch surfaces make biking a challenge. We recommend that bicyclists ride the Green Circle Trail in the northern part of the Reserve, which is 8-feet wide and surfaced with crushed granite. The trail meanders through mature pine forests, meadows, cattail marshes, prairie, oak woodlands, and along the Moses Creek wetland. The Granite Parkway that connects the UW campus in the south to North Point Drive is also surfaced with crushed granite for easy biking.
Please note that bicycle riders must yield to all other trail users. Bicycles must be ridden slowly at all times. Off-trail bicycle use is not permitted.
Wildlife Watching
Schmeeckle Reserve is part of Wisconsin’s Tension Zone, a thin band where northern and southern natural communities overlap. This results in an area of great diversity, representing plant and animal species typical of both northern and southern habitats. The variety of upland and wetland habitats within Schmeeckle offers ample opportunities to view wildlife.
White-tailed deer, gray and red squirrels, red foxes, and Pileated Woodpeckers are common residents of the woodlands. Over 200 species of birds have been recorded in Schmeeckle Reserve: see the birding checklist here. In the evening, flying squirrels glide through the air; Schmeeckle is one of the few sites where both northern and southern species live side-by-side.
While wildlife watching is popular anywhere in the Reserve, here are a few suggestions:
- Berard Oaks Savanna: This large grassland dotted by massive oaks and surrounded by woodlands provides ideal habitat for deer, red and gray fox, songbirds (like Scarlet Tanagers), and a great diversity of butterflies.
- Moses Creek Wetland Restoration: The 17-acre wetland is the largest in the Reserve and supports waterfowl and wading birds such as Green Herons, Virginia Rails, Woodcock, mallards, and Canada Geese.
- Lake Joanis: The 24-acre lake is an important stopover for migratory waterfowl and serves as a nesting site for mallards and Canada Geese. Common Loons and river otters are occasional visitors.
- Frog Chorus Trail: In spring, this is an ideal place to listen to the deafening chorus of wood frogs, chorus frogs, spring peepers, American toads, gray treefrogs, and green frogs.
- Trail of Reflections pond: This small pond is an excellent place to see muskrats, painted turtles, frogs, and aquatic invertebrates.
Nature Photography
With its diversity of habitats and wildlife species, Schmeeckle Reserve is a natural choice for outdoor photography. Scenery, wildlife, flowers, insects, mushrooms, fall colors, winter snow, water reflections… all are popular topics for snapping and sharing pictures. Take any trail and you’re bound to see something worth capturing. Here are a few suggestions to get started:
- Prairies: The prairies near the visitor center and along Lake Joanis burst in a rainbow of flowers in early summer. This attracts colorful butterflies and bees that feast on the nectar. In late summer and fall, the tall prairie grasses turn golden.
- Lake Joanis: In spring and fall, the warm water mixing with the cold air produces a scenic fog over the lake in the morning. Fall colors reflected in the water are always impressive.
- Berard Oaks: The most vivid fall colors in the Reserve are in the oak savanna, where maple and oak trees receive full sunlight during the day.
Picnicking and Group Gatherings
Several outdoor areas in Schmeeckle Reserve are ideal for picnics and group gatherings. These areas are available on a first-come, first-serve basis. For an indoor meeting place that can be reserved, check out the visitor center meeting room.
- Shelter Building: Located on the Granite Parkway in the southwest corner of the Reserve, the open-sided shelter building features three picnic tables, restrooms, and a drinking fountain. It is an ideal place to get out of the sun or rain.
- Visitor Center decks: A shaded two-tier deck is available on the backside of the Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center. It has bench seating and several movable tables.
- Visitor Center campfire ring: Located just south of the visitor center, a shaded campfire ring surrounded by about twenty rustic benches serves as a gathering place for larger groups.
- Ross Amphitheater: A rustic stone amphitheater in the southwest portion of the Reserve is a quiet gathering place for groups to meet.
Note that fires (including grills) and alcohol are not allowed in Schmeeckle Reserve at any time. Schmeeckle has a carry-in, carry-out policy; no trash cans are located in the natural area. Please help to keep the natural area clean.
Canoeing and Kayaking
Lake Joanis is a pristine setting for paddling sports. A short canoe or kayak paddle around the lake is a relaxing way to spend a morning or afternoon. Explore the island, watch for waterfowl, or try your hand at some fishing.
To access Lake Joanis with a canoe or kayak, park on the north side of Maria Drive. A wooden gate marks the trail to access the lake. Carry your canoe or kayak a short 300 feet to the south shore of Lake Joanis, where a sandy area provides plenty of room for launching.
Please note that swimming, snorkeling, scuba diving, tubing, and motorized boats are not allowed in the lake at any time.
Fishing
Fishing is allowed in Lake Joanis per Wisconsin DNR Fishing Regulations. The lake is not regularly stocked, but early introductions have produced healthy populations of some game fish species. Common fish include Northern Pike, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Green Sunfish, Rock Bass, Black Crappie, and Largemouth Bass. Less common fish include Muskellunge, Yellow Perch, Walleye, White Crappie, and Smallmouth Bass. Click here to see a fish checklist.
Schmeeckle is a DNR tackle loaner site, and you can borrow fishing rods, tackle boxes, and other gear for free up to a week. Stop by the visitor center for more information.
Fishing can be done from shore, from an accessible fishing pier on the south side of the lake, or in a canoe or kayak (hard-sided boats). Please note that wading, swimming, tubing, paddle boarding, and motorized boats are not allowed in the lake at any time. The Reserve opens at sunrise and closes at sunset.
Winter Recreation
Schmeeckle Reserve is open year-round, and winter is one of the best times to experience the solitude and wildlife of the natural area. None of the trails are groomed for winter recreation, but users are quick to tread the paths after a fresh snowfall.
- Snowshoeing/winter hiking: All trails are open for snowshoeing and winter hiking. After a fresh snowfall, it only takes a few days for many trails to be flattened down by snowshoes, providing an opportunity for winter hiking without special equipment.
- Cross-country skiing: All trails are open to cross-country skiing. However, since the trails aren’t groomed and are open to snowshoeing, they often aren’t ideal for skiers. For nearby groomed ski trails, we recommend the Plover River Ski Trail (6 miles) and Standing Rocks County Park (10 miles).
- Snow biking: Fat tire biking is allowed on all trails of Schmeeckle. Bikers must yield to all other trail users.
- Ice fishing: Ice fishing is allowed on Lake Joanis. Motorized vehicles are not allowed on the lake, so all equipment must be carried in. Ice shanties cannot be left up overnight. Schmeeckle Reserve does not monitor ice conditions: use caution and common-sense when determining the safety of the ice.
- Ice skating: Ice skating is allowed on Lake Joanis. However, Schmeeckle doesn’t clear snow off of the ice, so conditions usually aren’t ideal. Please use caution when determining the safety of the ice.
- Warming up! The Schmeeckle Reserve Visitor Center is an ideal place to warm up during your winter adventures. Restrooms, drinking water, an information desk, and a gift shop are available.
No Pets
Pets are not allowed in Schmeeckle Reserve. The Reserve was set aside as a wildlife refuge for protecting the natural communities of central Wisconsin and serving as an outdoor laboratory for learning. Several studies have shown that pets can disrupt the natural movements of wildlife species. In order to maintain wildlife populations in a natural state for research, pets are not allowed in the Reserve at any time, with the exception of service dogs.
Leashed pets are allowed on sidewalks that surround Schmeeckle Reserve, a Green Circle Pet Route along North Point Drive, and in all City of Stevens Point parks and Portage County parks. The Stevens Point Dog Park is an ideal nearby site for unleashed dog exercise.
Rules and Safety
The main priorities of Schmeeckle Reserve are to protect natural communities and serve as an outdoor laboratory for learning. Due to these priorities, the Reserve has rules that may be different than other outdoor recreation areas like parks—for example, pets and swimming are not allowed.
The following rules have been established to protect native habitats and wildlife, reduce disturbance of education/research projects, and ensure the safety of all visitors.
If you see any inappropriate behavior while visiting Schmeeckle, please contact UWSP Police and Security Services at 715-346-3456.
The Reserve is closed from sunset to sunrise. This ensures the safety of visitors and provides a resting period without human disturbance for wildlife. After-hours use is permitted during special events sponsored by Schmeeckle or with written permission from the Director. UWS 18.07 (2)
No pets in Schmeeckle (unless designated as a service animal). Pets disrupt wildlife behavior and movements in the Reserve, which can negatively impact research studies. This includes emotional support animals, which are considered pets and not service dogs under the law. Pets may be walked on sidewalks around Schmeeckle and on the Green Circle Pet Route that follows North Point Drive. UWS 18.08 (1)
No smoking/vaping/tobacco use. As a tobacco-free campus, smoking, vaping, e-cigarettes, and tobacco products are prohibited on all university grounds, including Schmeeckle Reserve. This includes the parking lots.
No alcohol. Beer, wine, hard liquor, wine coolers, and any other type of alcoholic beverages are not allowed in the Reserve at any time per university regulations. UWS 18.09 (1)
No motorized vehicles (except for power-driven wheelchairs). Motorized vehicles disturb wildlife and trail users. E-bikes with pedals are allowed, as long as the pedals are being used (no throttle). Limited vehicular access for research projects may be allowed with written permission from the Director. UWS 18.08 (10)
No firearms/weapons. Firearms and other dangerous weapons, including those that resemble real weapons, are prohibited on university property; all state laws apply. UWS 18.10 (3)
No fires. Campfires, grills, fireworks, and other fire sources are a threat to safety and habitat. No fire is allowed in the Reserve at any time, except in the Menzel Pavilion fireplace or as part of a Schmeeckle-sponsored event. Prescribed burns are conducted by licensed individuals and organizations to maintain habitat. UWS 18.10 (4)
No drones/unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). The use of unmanned aircraft systems is restricted over university property, including Schmeeckle. Exceptions for teaching or research projects must be approved by the Risk Management Office. More information is available here: UWSP Drones Policy
No hunting or trapping. Schmeeckle Reserve is a wildlife refuge. Several public hunting areas are located within Portage County. Live trapping maybe allowed for research projects with written permission from the Director. UWS 18.10 (3)
No collecting. The Reserve is an outdoor classroom. Do not pick or collect any natural materials, including plants, flowers, insects, or mushrooms. Leave these resources for all visitors. If collecting is necessary for a research project, please include details in your Teaching and Research Use Form. UWS 18.06 (1)
No physical geocaches: Geocaching is not allowed when physical containers or other items are hidden on the site, as this encourages off-trail use. Landscape and virtual geocaches, where users look for landscape features already on the site (fences, trees, benches) may be allowed with written permission from the Director. UWS 18.06 (3)
No painted rocks, artwork, or decorations: While we appreciate art and creativity, Schmeeckle was set aside as a protected area where visitors come to enjoy the natural experience. Human-made objects left onsite, even if painted on something natural, detract from this experience and may be considered offensive. UWS 18.06 (3)
Carry in and carry out all garbage. There are no trash receptacles located on the trails. This provides a natural setting and eliminates a potentially unnatural food source for wildlife. If you find litter on the trails, bring it to the visitor center or report it to a staff person. UWS 18.06 (3)
Bicycle slowly. Most of the Reserve’s trails are made for quiet walking and observation. Bicyclists are allowed on the trails, but must yield to all other trail users and ride slowly. E-bikes with pedals are allowed, as long as the pedals are being used (no throttle). Fat tire bikes are allowed in the winter. The Green Circle Trail is a route constructed for both bicyclists and hikers, surfaced with crushed granite.
No swimming. Lake Joanis has a dangerous, steeply sloped bottom. Swimming disturbs waterfowl and wading birds that feed and rest on the lake. Excellent swimming can be found at nearby parks, such as Bukolt Park, Iverson Park, Mead Park, Jordan County Park, and Lake Emily County Park. UWS 18.08 (10)
No motor boats (including electric motors). Motorized boats disturb wildlife and trail users. Limited boat access for research projects may be allowed with written permission from the Director. UWS 18.08 (10)
Fishing allowed. Anglers may fish from shore, from the fishing pier at the south side of the lake, or in a hard-sided non-motorized boat (canoes, kayaks, rowboats). A valid fishing license is required and anglers must follow all Wisconsin DNR regulations. Anglers may not fish while standing in the lake. Carry out all fishing line, bait, containers, sinkers, bobbers, and other garbage, as these may be hazardous to wildlife.
Ice fishing and skating allowed. Ice thickness is not monitored by Schmeeckle staff, so be sure to check ice conditions before heading onto the lake. Ice anglers require a valid fishing license and must follow all Wisconsin DNR regulations.
Canoes and kayaks allowed. Hard-sided, non-motorized boats that are enclosed from the water, such as canoes, kayaks, and rowboats, are allowed. They can be launched from the south shore of the lake, accessible from the east end of Maria Drive.
No tubes, rafts, or paddle boards. Vessels or floats that provide partial immersion in water are not allowed, including inner tubes, inflatable rafts, fishing pontoons, and paddle boards. UWS 18.08 (10)
