This webinar examines the Acadian Forest, outlining its geographic range and key tree species like red spruce, which historically dominated long-lived, multi-aged stands. Centuries of human exploitation have led to a simplification of forest structure, shifting from diverse, multi-aged stands to predominantly young, even-aged stands dominated by faster-growing species. Silvicultural pathways for structural and compositional restoration involve variants of irregular shelterwood silviculture, including the Acadian Femelschlag, an irregular group shelterwood system that has seen growing application since its inception in 1995.