
Anthropology is the study of the human species
from a unique disciplinary perspective. Anthropology
studies the history and evolution of past human cultures,
present-day cultures and languages, and the evolution of the
human species. This broad emphasis unites the study of
social and cultural aspects of the human species with the
biological, and so a typical question that an anthropologist
might ask would be, how did prehistoric people survive, given
the limitations of their bodies and their environments?
What kind of society did they live in, and what were their
beliefs?
Cultural
anthropologists,
who are concerned with the scope of present-day cultures, might
ask questions like this: How are the customs and beliefs of a
certain group of people changing as they come in contact with
the post- industrial and scientifically-based societies of
Europe, North America, and East Asia? Why do some
cultures change very little, and others undergo dramatic
protest, and even revolution? Anthropologists believe that many
of the events happening around us can be explained by
understanding culture, and how cultures and people relate to
each other.
The practical value of
anthropology goes beyond broadening our understanding of the
human species and how we have changed biologically and
culturally. For any person seeking to understand and deal with
other ethnic groups in our own society, or in cultures around
the world, for travel, business or scientific pursuits, a
background in anthropology is very valuable. A key component of
anthropology is learning to know and respect other cultures.
Anthropology makes an important contribution toward the modern
goals of peaceful relations between nations and ethnic groups.
Racial slurs and put-downs, ethnic jibes, and religious
prejudice are more than just impolite and discourteous - they
cannot be justified by anthropologists, who have learned to
understand the history and dynamics of human cultures.
As a result, college graduates with training in anthropology are
increasingly being sought after in business and industry, the
sciences, and government. Anthropology is an excellent
minor that complements any number of other university programs;
the recently redesigned anthropology minor at UWSP allows
students to use courses in other disciplines to fulfill a
portion of the requirements for the minor.
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