Michelle Herness, July 31, 2002

Integrating Eighth Grade Curriculum Around Environmental Themes Improves Student Understanding

Michelle Herness, Wausaukee, a 2001 graduate of the Master of Science in Natural Resources Program for Teachers at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point, has spent the last four years researching whether integrating environmental themes into an eighth grade classroom would improve student understanding and retention of the material being taught.

            More specifically, Herness, along with her advisor Dr. Randy Champeau, Associate Dean of Extension and Outreach in the College of Natural Resources and the Director of the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education, determining how an integrated curriculum centered on the environmental themes of air quality, water, land use, and energy, when taught to her eighth grade students from Team R.O.C.K. (Recognizing Outrageously Cool Kids) at the Marinette Middle School, would benefit student retention and understanding of science concepts.

            With funding from a Wisconsin Environmental Education Board grant and the cooperation of other Team R.O.C.K. teachers and her administration, Herness developed and implemented two science units that were integrated into English, math, and social studies/history classes.

            The first unit was “Know Your Watershed” which included the environmental themes of air quality, water, and land use. As the students and teachers participated in this unit they conducted many hands on experiments to determine the status of the air and water in the lower Menominee River watershed and in Green Bay.  With the assistance of Al Stenstrup, State PLT/WILD Coordinator from the Department of Natural Resources, students studied air quality by conducting  milkweed studies and using Ultra Violet light meters to measure the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth’s surface. 

The students learned about water quality from Herness and two students who attended an Adopt-A-Lake workshop.  On an subsequent field trip to Seagull Bar  Natural Area, Greg Cleereman and Amanda Kostner of  Marinette County’s Land and Water Conservation Department provided equipment and additional expertise while the students did water quality testing and conducted macroinvertebrate studies.  During this unit the students also looked at the size and dimensions of their watershed; the historical and present day effects humans have had on the local air and water quality through their land use choices; and how those choices affect the quality of life in the area. 

            The second integrated science unit was “Earth’s Matter” which incorporated an energy environmental theme.  In this unit the students explored earth’s chemistry, rocks and minerals, the formation of fossil fuels, mining, and the use of energy from the earth.  They also used maps to identify where this stored energy was located and followed the “energy trail” from discovery through final usage.  The students finished looking at the various aspects of energy and energy efficiency by completing hands on experiments as they examined building design, proper building siting, and construction.

            Herness presented her findings at a seminar this summer at the College of Natural Resources on the UWSP campus where she talked about the significant improvement her students demonstrated on the multiple choice tests that were administered after the integrated units were completed.  She said,” The results of this study are encouraging and it would be beneficial to the students of Team R.O.C.K. to continue learning through integrated units centered around various environmental themes.”

Teachers interested in getting more information about the Masters degree program in environmental education at UW Stevens Point can contact Tim Byers, Program Coordinator at (715) 346-4176.


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