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University of Wisconsin Stevens Point

Pond and wetland

Oxygen levels in shallow ponds vary greatly from day to night. Also shallow ponds warm up uniformly, have muddy bottoms, and have rooted plants grow across them. A rim of soggy land chocked full with vegetation, a wetland, often encircles a pond. Wetlands provide homes for wildlife, purify water, absorb flood waters and are rich in minerals.

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Featured animals

 
Common name Scientific name
Bowfin Amia calva
Carp Cyprinus carpio
Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus
Pumpkinseed Lepomis gibbosus
Painted turtle Chrysemys picta
Snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
Northern shoveler Anas clypeata
Blue-winged teal Anas discors
Northern harrier (marsh hawk) Circus Cyaneus
Great egret Camerodius albus
Great blue heron Ardea herodias
Black-crowned night-heron Nycticorax nycticorax
American bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
Least bittern Ixobrychus exilis
Barred owl Strix varia
Sedge wren Cistothorus platensis
Common yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas
Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
Muskrat Ondatra zibethicus
Moose Alces alces

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