Definitions
- What is an adiabatic process?
- What is the environmental lapse rate?
- What is the dry adiabatic lapse rate?
- What is the saturated adiabatic lapse rate?
- What does orographic mean?
- What is a rainshadow desert?
- What is the windward side of a mountain?
- What is convection?
- What does stability mean?
- What is the condensation level?
- What is the stability level?
- What is a midlatitude cyclone?
- What is an air mass?
- What is a front?
Content
- What are the four uplift mechanisms that can lead to condensation and associated precipitation?
- How are adiabatic changes in air temperature induced?
- Does the environmental lapse rate change? If so, how do we know what it is?
- Why is the saturated adiabatic lapse rate less than the dry adiabatic lapse rate?
- In the midlatitudes, which side of the Rocky Mountains and which side of the Andes Mountains will have wet conditions and which side will have dry conditions? Why?
- How do we use lapse rates to determine the stability of air?
- How can we determine whether rising air will result in condensation and cloud formation?
- What two factors determine the amount of vertical cloud growth?
- Why don't tropical cyclones form along the equator?
- What are the major air masses that affect weather in North America and where are their source regions located?
- Do fronts form in tropical latitudes such as along the intertropical convergence zone?
- Why is precipitation associated with a cold front generally more intense than precipitation associated with a warm front?
- Why does precipitation along a cold front generally occur at or near the surface location of the front, while precipitation associated with a warm front generally occurs ahead of the surface location of the front?
- How are fronts symbolized on weather map, and how can you determine the direction they're moving in?
- What types of clouds are associated with cold fronts compared to warm fronts?
- What changes in weather are associated with the approach and eventual passing of a front?
- How is a mid-latitude cyclone different from a tropical cyclone?
- What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?
Other Resources
- USA TODAY Weather (links and weather information)
- USA TODAY Atmospheric Science Resources (information on various atmospheric processes)
- IntelliWeather (variety of weather maps and information)
- WW2010 The University of Illinois (variety of weather maps and information)
- Weatherunderground (variety of weather maps and information)