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COURSE OUTLINE

| Unit 1: The Atmosphere | Unit 2: The Biosphere | Unit 3: The Lithosphere |

Introduction

Lecture outline None
Text readings Chapter 1, pp. 1-15
Extra readings Online Assignment 1: Geographic Tools (Answers)
Lab exercise None


Unit 1: The Atmosphere

1. Earth-Sun Relations
Lecture outline Outline 1; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 1, pp. 15-28
Extra readings

Required: The Seasonal Merry-Go-Round. Alternate link. Windows to the Universe, at http://www.windows.ucar.edu/ at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). ©1995-1999, 2000 The Regents of the University of Michigan; ©2000-01 University Corporation for Atmospheric Research. Nice description and diagrams explaining earth-sun relations.

  Optional: Here Comes the Sun (a tutorial on earth-sun relations) by H.B. Potucek, Plymouth State College. Some nice diagrams and animations.
Lab exercise 1. Earth-Sun Geometry

2. Earth's Radiation and Energy Balance
Lecture outline Outline 2; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 4, pp. 73-95
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 2. Radiation & Energy Balance at the Earth's Surface

3. Composition and Structure of the Atmosphere
Lecture outline Outline 3; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 3, pp. 57-64, 66-67, 69-70; Chapter 4, pp. 82-83
Extra readings Required: Temperature Structure of the Atmosphere
Lab exercise None

4. Global Temperature Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 4; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 4, pp. 95-102
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 3. Atmospheric Temperature; Video: Dimming the Sun (web site) Answers
Study suggestion Using Figures 4.32, 4.33 and 4.35 from your text, mark regions on your world map that have either hot or cold temperatures all year round (i.e. they have a small temperature range), and mark regions that have large changes from hot to cold as the seasons change.

5. Atmospheric Pressure and Wind
Lecture outline Outline 5; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 5, pp. 105-113
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 4. Atmospheric Pressure, Circulation and Wind

6. Global Circulation Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 6; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 5, pp. 113-137
Extra readings Required: Online Assignment 2: El Nino - And What is the Southern Oscillation Anyway?     Answers
Study suggestion Add the major high and low pressure centers, and the major wind zones to your world map.  Use Figures 5.15, 5.16, 5.18, 5.22, 5.24 and 5.31 from your text, as well as the figures from lecture as guides. Then add the warm and cold ocean currents found along the east and west coasts of the continents to your world map using Figure 4.27 in your text.

7. Introduction to the Hydrologic Cycle
Lecture outline Outline 7; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 6, pp. 139-146
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 5. Water in the Atmosphere

8. Precipitation Processes & Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 8; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 6, pp. 146-169
Extra readings Optional: For those of you interested, check out the USA TODAY Weather page.  This page has lots of neat links and good weather information.  Also, for more information on various atmospheric processes visit the USA TODAY How the Weather Works page. Some other weather sites with good maps include IntelliWeather, TVWeather - The Weather Supersite, The University of Illinois, and Weatherunderground.
Lab exercise 6. Lapse Rates, Adiabatic Processes and Cloud Development
  7. Midlatitude Weather and Weather Map Interpretation
Study suggestion Use Figure 6.29 from your text to mark regions of very high or very low precipitation on your world map.  Then determine what the single most important precipitation process is in each of those regions having high precipitation.

9. Global Climate Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 9; Review Questions 
Text readings Chapter 8, pp. 205-249
Extra readings None
Lab exercise None
Study suggestion Using Figure 8.5 from your text, add the major climate types for Africa, Europe, and North America to your world map.  


Unit 2: The Biosphere

9. Global Climate Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 9; Review Questions 
Text readings Chapter 8, pp. 205-249
Extra readings None
Lab exercise None
Study suggestion Using Figure 8.5 from your text, add the major climate types for Africa, Europe, and North America to your world map.  

10. The Hydrologic Cycle and Water Budgets
Lecture outline Outline 10; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 9, pp. 251-255 and pp. 267-271
Extra readings Optional: Extra information on flooding and on the creation of the video we'll watch in lab is available at  Nova Online
Lab exercise Video: Flood! 
  9. Soil Water Budgets

11. Soil Characteristics
Lecture outline Outline 11; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 12, pp. 341-352
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 10: Analysis of Soil Moisture Properties

12. Soil Formation
Lecture outline Outline 12; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 12, pp. 337-341 and pp. 349-352
Extra readings None
Lab exercise None

13. Global Soil Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 13;  Review Questions 
Text readings Chapter 12, pp. 352-371
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 14. Coincident Climate, Soils and Vegetation
Study suggestion Use Figures 12-23 and 12-49 in your text to add the major soil orders to your map of  North America.

14. Biogeographic Distribution Controls
Lecture outline Outline 14; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 10, pp. 289-295; Chapter 11, pp. 297-317
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 13. Bioclimatic Transects

15. Ecosystems
Lecture outline Outline 15; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 10, pp. 277-289
Extra readings

Required: Online Assignment 3: Global Warming Answers

Lab exercise 11. Climate, Net Primary Production and Decomposition

16. Global Biome Patterns
Lecture outline Outline 16; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 11, pp. 317-334
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 14. Coincident Climate, Soils and Vegetation
Study suggestion Use Figure 11-26 in your text and add the major biomes to your map of North America and to Africa and Europe.  You should see correlations between climate, soils and vegetation.


Unit 3: The Lithosphere

17. Earth Structure and Composition
Lecture outline Outline 17; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 13, pp. 373-394
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 15: Minerals and Rocks

18. Plate Tectonics
Lecture outline Outline 18; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 14, pp. 397-410
Extra readings Required: This Dynamic Earth: Understanding Plate Motions  
Read through all the links for this entire chapter.  These links are adjacent to thumbnail pictures and diagrams, and relate to the main body of text.  You are not required to read links to other chapters, which show up at the very bottom of the page for this chapter. We will discuss several of the diagrams and pictures shown at this site in lecture.
Lab exercise None

19. Folded and Faulted Landforms
Lecture outline Outline 19; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 14, pp. 422-436
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 17.  Introduction to Topographic Maps; Hartford map; 1000 Springs map; Chief Mtn map; St. Mary

20. Igneous Landforms
Lecture outline Outline 20; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 14, pp. 410-422
Extra readings Required: Volcanic Landforms (from Volcano World)
From the cover page, click on the arrow labeled "Next Section."  Continue reading and clicking on the "Next Section" until you have stepped through 11 sections.  Within each section, there are links to more information about the individual volcanoes discussed, and many of these links go off to other sites that are not part of Volcano World.  You are not required to link off to any of these other sites.
Lab exercise 18. Igneous Landforms; Video: In the Path of a Killer Volcano

21. Mass Wasting
Lecture outline Outline 21; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 15, pp. 449-457
Extra readings None
Lab exercise None

22. Drainage Basins
Lecture outline Outline 22; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 16, pp. 459-465
Extra readings None
Lab exercise

19. Drainage Basin Analysis

23. Fluvial Landforms
Lecture outline Outline 23; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 16, pp. 465-486; skip the Focus Boxes on Drainage Patterns and on Stream Capture
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 20. Fluvial Landforms

24. Glacial Landforms
Lecture outline Outline 24; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 19, pp. 537-560
Extra readings None
Lab exercise 21. Glacial Landforms

25. The Ice Age
Lecture outline Outline 25; Review Questions
Text readings Chapter 19, pp. 533-537
Extra readings Required: Online Assignment 4: Ice Ages; Answers
Optional: Companion web site to the video Cracking the Ice Age
Lab exercise Video: Cracking the Ice Age


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Karen A. Lemke: klemke@uwsp.edu
Last revised September 5, 2007