| COMMON
NAME |
GENUS SPECIES SUBSPECIES[1] |
DATE[2] |
NATIVE RANGE |
INTRODUCTION
RANGE[3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fungus biocontrol;
anthracnose |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides |
1976 |
Panama |
northern Queensland,
Hawaii |
|
| fungus biocontrol; black cherry |
Chondrotereum purpureum |
North America (eastern) |
Britain, Netherlands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; citrus
strangler fig |
Phytophthora palmivora |
1981[4] |
South America? |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; gypsy moth |
Entomophaga maimaiga |
1920 |
Eurasia |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Koster's
curse leaf spot |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides
clidemiae |
1988 |
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; mimosa |
Phloeosporella
coelomycetes |
Mexico (tropical) |
Australia |
|
| fungus biocontrol; morrenia |
Phytophthora citrothora |
South America |
Florida |
|
| fungus biocontrol; mosquito |
Lagenidium gigantium |
1991[5] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; northern
joint vetch |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides |
1982[6] |
South America? |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; plants |
Fusarium salani |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Pythium |
Trichoderma harziarum KRLAG2 |
1990[7] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Pythium/Rhizoctonia |
Gliocladium virens GL21 |
1990[8] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; river
thoroughwort |
Cercosporella spp. |
1975 |
Jamaica |
Oahu |
|
| fungus biocontrol; river
thoroughwort |
Entyloma spp. |
|
Middle America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust knapweed |
Puccinia jaceae |
1980 |
Eurasia? |
Canada |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust mimosa |
Diabole cubensis |
|
Mexico (tropical) |
Australia |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust musk
thistle |
Puccinia carduorum |
1988 |
Turkey |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust
skeletonweed |
Puccinia chondrillina |
1970 |
Europe |
Australia, California,
Washington |
|
| fungus biocontrol; water hyacinth |
Cercospora rodmanii |
|
South America |
(USA southeastern),
Australia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, subsaharan Africa |
|
| fungus biocontrol; wood rot A |
Trichoderma harziarum ATCC20476 |
1990[9] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; wood rot B |
Trichoderma polysporum ATCC20475 |
1990[10] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus; apple scab |
Venturia inaequalis |
1930 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia |
|
| fungus; beech bark disease A |
Coccinea faginata[11] |
1932 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia, Maine
(1932), Smokey Mountains (1990) |
|
| fungus; beech bark disease B |
Nectria galligena[12] |
1932 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia, Maine
(1932), Smokey Mountains (1990) |
|
| fungus; black sigatoka |
Mycosphaerella fijiensis difformis |
1981 |
Indonesia |
Bamaga, Torres Strait
Islands Queensland |
|
| fungus; blight chestnut |
Cryphonectria [Endothia] parasitica |
1904 |
China |
USA (northern), Europe |
|
| fungus; blight chickpea |
Aschochyta rabiei |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; blight diplodia shoot |
Sphaeropsis sapinea
[Diplodia pinea] |
North America |
New Zealand |
|
| fungus; blight potato |
Phytophthora infestans |
Europe |
North America |
|
| fungus; canker butternut |
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum |
1967 |
unknown |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| fungus;
canker citrus |
Xanthomonas [Xanthomas] campestris
[camestris] citri |
1910 |
Eurasia |
Texas, Florida (1983) |
|
| fungus; canker European larch |
Lachnellula [Dasyscypha] willkommii |
1927 |
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| fungus; canker scleroderris |
Ascocalyx [Gremmeniella] abietina |
1975 |
Europe |
USA (northern) |
|
| fungus; chestnut root |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
1824 |
Eurasia |
(USA southeastern),
Western Australia |
|
| fungus; dogwood anthracnose |
Discula destructiva |
1976 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA (northern) |
|
| fungus; Dutch elm disease |
Ophiostoma [Cerastomella] ulmi |
1930 |
Eurasia |
North America (OH),
England (1927), Europe |
|
| fungus; jassid rhododendron
bud blast |
Pycnosteanus azaleae |
1933 |
North America |
England |
|
| fungus; poplar rust parasitic |
Cladosporium tenuissimum |
1975 |
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| fungus; Port Orford root
disease |
Phytophthora lateralis |
1923 |
Asia (eastern) |
(USA western) |
|
| fungus; rust American
Larch-poplar melaspora |
Melampsora medusae deltoidae |
1990 |
USA (eastern) |
(USA western), New
Zealand (1975) |
|
| fungus; rust black stem |
Puccinia graminis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust chrysanthemum |
Puccinia chrysanthemi [tanaceti] |
1990 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust chrysanthemum white |
Puccinia horiana |
1990 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus;
rust coffee |
Hemileia vastatrix |
1970 |
Africa, New Guinea |
Middle America, Australia
(eradicated 1965) |
|
| fungus; rust Eurasian
Larch-poplar Melaspora |
Melampsora larici-populina |
1990 |
Eurasia |
(USA western), New
Zealand, Australia (1975) |
|
| fungus;
rust soybean |
Phakospora pachyrhizi |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus;
rust wheat |
Puccinia recondita |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust white pine blister |
Cronartium ribicola |
1892 |
Eurasia |
USA (northern), Europe |
|
| fungus; smut boil maize [corn] |
Ustilago maydis |
1911 |
Europe |
New South Wales |
|
| fungus; smut maize head [corn] |
Sphacelothica reiliana |
|
Europe |
Australia |
|
| fungus; smut Manchurian rice |
Ustilago esculenta |
1990 |
China |
USA |
|
| fungus; spruce Chrysomyxa |
Chrysomyxa rhododendri |
unknown |
Europe |
|
| fungus;
woodwasp |
Amylostereum spp. |
|
Eurasia |
Australia, New Zealand,
South America |
|
| phytoplankton; algae green
lake |
Nitellopsis obtusa |
1980 |
unknown |
Great Lakes |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Acanthophora |
Acanthophora spicifera |
western Pacific |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Asparagopsis |
Asparagopsis armata [Falkenbergia
rufolanosa] |
1923 |
Australia |
North Sea, Mediterranean |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Hypnea |
Hypnea musciformis |
|
Florida |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| phytoplankton; diatom
Indo-Pacific |
Biddulphia sinensis |
1903 |
Indian, Pacific Oceans |
North Sea |
|
| plant aquatic; alisima spearleaf |
Alisima lanceolatum |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Alteranthera A alligatorweed |
Alternanthera [Teleranthera]
philoxeroides |
1894 |
South America |
South Carolina-Florida,
Louisiana 1960, California, Australia (1945), India 1965 |
|
| plant aquatic; Alteranthera B alligatorweed nodding |
Alternanthera nodiflora |
Australia (southern)? |
Europe |
|
| plant aquatic; Alternanthera C joyweed sessile |
Alternanthera sessilis |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Alternanthera D khaki weed |
Alternanthera repens
[pungens] |
South America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Azollo A |
Azollo filiculoides |
1870 |
Middle America |
Europe (central,
southern), Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Azollo B |
Azollo caroliniana |
1870 |
Middle America |
Europe (central,
southern) |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass A
[ditch beard grass] |
Polypogon interruptus |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass B
[rabbitfoot grass] |
Polypogon monspeliensis |
Eurasia? |
Australia, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass C
[water polypogon] |
Polypogon
semiverticillatus |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass D
[beardless rabbitsfoot grass] |
Polypogon viridis |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Calla |
Calla palustris |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; cattail [bullrush] |
Typha latifolia |
1970 |
North America |
New South Wales |
|
| plant aquatic; cattail dwarf
Japanese |
Typha minima |
|
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant aquatic; cress E |
Thlaspi alliaceum |
1968 |
unknown |
Mt. Kenya |
|
| plant aquatic; duckweed |
Lemna minor |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Elecharis |
Eleocharis spp. |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; frog-bit
European |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae |
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass canary |
Phalaris canariensis |
1873 |
Europe? |
Chatham Is., USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Harding |
Phalaris aquatica |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass large
canary |
Phalaris tuberosa stenoptera |
1884 |
Europe? |
Toowoomba Queensland
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass
littleseed canary |
Phalaris minor |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Para A[13] |
Brachiaria [Urochloa]
mutica |
Africa (tropical), Brazil |
Northern Territory
(Australia), Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Para B |
Brachiaria subquadripara |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass reed
sweet [great manna grass] |
Glyceria maxima |
|
Europe |
Australia (southern),
Finland |
|
| plant aquatic; grass West
Indian marsh |
Hymenachne amplexicaulis |
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Hydrilla [water thyme; Florida elodea] |
Hydrilla verticillata |
1955 |
Sri Lanka |
Tampa Florida, Sacramento
California (1976), Panama, Fiji, New Zealand, Philippines |
|
| plant aquatic; hygro green
[Indian swampweed] |
Hygrophila polysperma |
Asia (southern) |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; kelp Japanese
[japweed] |
Undaria pinnatifida |
|
Japan |
Tasmania, France, Britain |
|
| plant aquatic; Lagarosiphon |
Lagarosiphon major |
1950 |
South Africa |
New Zealand, Britain,
France, Mascarenes, Italy |
|
| plant aquatic; Leerzia |
Leersia oryzoides |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Lilaea |
Lilaea scilloides |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife A
garden |
Lysimachia punctata |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern), southern
Poland |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife B |
Lythrum hyssopifolium |
1800 |
Europe |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife C
purple [14] |
Lythrum salicaria |
1790 |
Eurasia |
USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife D |
Lythrum virgatum |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Lotus |
Lotus subbiflorus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Lotus birdsfoot trefoil |
Lotus corniculatus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; millet hairy |
Enchinochloa oryzoides |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; naiad
slender-leaved |
Najas minor |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Nuphar |
Nuphar lutea |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge A
[umbrella plant] |
Cyperus alternifolius |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge B
[yellow] |
Cyperus esculentus |
|
Europe? |
(USA western) |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge C |
Cyperus haspan |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge D
[dwarf papyrus] |
Cyperus prolifer |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge E
[round] |
Cyperus rotundus |
|
Europe? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge European |
Cyperaceae spp. |
1500 |
Eurasia |
West Indies, South
America, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge F
[paper] |
Cyperus papyrus |
1950 |
Egypt, Sudan |
Louisiana |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge G |
Cyperus congestus |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge H |
Cyperus tenellus |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; papyrus |
Cyberus papyrus |
|
Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; papyrus false |
Cyberus involucratus |
|
Africa? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; para grass[15] |
Urochloa mutica |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; pennywort |
Hydrocotyle bonariensis |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; pennywort marsh |
Hydrocotyle verticillata |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum A Japanese knotweed [bamboo; cowgrass, smartweed] |
Polygonum [Fallopia, Reynoutria]
japonica [cuspidatum, compactum] |
1663 |
Asia (eastern) Japan, Korea,
Manchuria |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), New Zealand (1850), Britain (1825), Germany, North America (1850),
Wisconsin, Gainesville Florida, (USA southern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum B Sakhalin knotweed |
Polygonum [Reynoutria]
sachalinensis[16] |
Asia |
northern, central Europe |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum C American [smartweed] |
Polygonum
perpensylvanicum |
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum D bird's foot knotweed |
Polygonum aviculare |
1873 |
Eurasia? |
Chatham Is., USA, Tristan
de Cunha, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum E black bindweed [smartweed, climbing buckwheat] |
Polygonum convolvulus |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum F bunchy knotweed [bristled knotweed] |
Polygonum cespitosum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum G cultivated knotweed |
Polygonum polystachyum |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum H Japanese fleeceflower |
Polygonum sachalinense |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum I Japanese knotweed |
Polygonum cuspidatum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum J kamole |
Polygonum galbrum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum K knotweed |
Polygonum capitatum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum L lady's thumb |
Polygonum persicaria |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum M lady's thumb [smartweed] |
Polygonum persicaria |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum N prince's feather [smartweed] |
Polygonum orientale |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum O silver-sheathed knotweed |
Polygonum argyrocoleon |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum P tearthumb [smartweed, mile-a-minute vine; Devils tail] |
Polygonum perfoliatum |
1930 |
Asia |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum Q water smartweed |
Polygonum punctatum |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum R willow-weed |
Polygonum lapathifolium |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum S |
Polygonum acuminatum |
1000 |
Peru |
Easter Is. |
|
| plant aquatic; pondweed curley |
Potamogeton crispus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; reed Burma |
Neyraudia reynaudiana |
Asia (southeastern) |
Florida |
|
| plant aquatic; reed common |
Phragmites communis |
1700 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; reed giant
[wild cane] |
Arundo donax |
|
Europe |
California, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; reed totora |
Scirpus riparius paschalis |
1000 |
Peru |
Easter Is. |
|
| plant aquatic; reedgrass
Canary |
Phalaris arundinaceae |
1770 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, Australia, New
Zealand |
|
| plant aquatic; rice A |
Oryzae spp. |
800 |
east India, southern China |
Asia
(southeastern)/Indonesia, Mariana Is. <1500, Peru 1535 |
|
| plant aquatic; rice B
Manchurian |
Zizania latifolia |
1988 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush A spiny |
Juncus acutus |
|
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; rush B jointed |
Juncus articulatus |
|
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; rush C |
Juncus ensifolius |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush D
grassleaf |
Juncus marginatus |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant
aquatic; rush E |
Juncus planifolius |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush F |
Juncus macer |
1888 |
North America |
Bialowieza Forest Poland,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; rush G |
Juncus bufonis |
|
North America |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; rush H |
Juncus tenuis |
1824 |
North America |
Holland, southern Germany
1834, northern Germany 1838, Alps 1883 |
|
| plant aquatic; rush I flowering |
Butomus umbellatus |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; rush scouring |
Episictum hymale |
|
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant aquatic; Saggitatia Engelmann |
Sagittaria graminea |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria arrowhead A |
Sagittaria latifolia |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria arrowhead B |
Sagittaria montevidensis |
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria grassy |
Sagittaria graminea |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Salvinia [weedy, aquatic fern; kariba plant forb; African payal] |
Salvinia molestus [molesta][17] |
1943 |
(Brazil southeastern) |
South Carolina (1995),
Australia (1952), South AfricaNamibia (1949), Sepic New Guinea (1971), India,
Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Zealand |
|
| plant aquatic; Salvinia golden [African payal][18] |
Salvinia auriculata |
1933 |
Middle America |
Germany, Sri Lanka 1939,
Zambezi 1950, Congo 1965, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sarracenia |
Sarracenia purpurea |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; Scirpus |
Scirpus cernuus |
|
North America |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; sedge broom |
Andropogon virginicus |
1920 |
(USA southeastern) |
Australia, Hawaii (1932) |
|
| plant aquatic; sedge Long's |
Carex longii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Shoenoplectus |
Schoenoplectus prolifer |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; starwort[19] |
Callitriche hamulata |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; sweetgrass
glaucous [white] |
Glyceria declinata |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Thalia |
Thalia dealbata |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water chestnut |
Trapa nutans |
1884 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA (northern),
Wisconsin, Australia, Potomac River 1956 |
|
| plant aquatic;
water hyacinth [aquape; falkumbi] |
Eichhornia crassipes |
1829 |
South America |
Europe, Egypt 1880, (USA
southeastern1894), South Africa 1900, Australia 1906, India, Thailand,
Malaysia, subsaharan Africa[20] |
|
| plant aquatic; water hyacinth
rooted |
Eichhornia asurea |
|
South America |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water lettuce |
Pistia stratiotes |
1700 |
South America |
Florida, South Africa,
Zambia, Maylasia, Philippines, Thailand, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
arum |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Africa |
North America, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Cape pond A |
Aponogeton distachyos |
South Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Cape pond B |
Nymphaea capensis |
|
South Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
flava |
Nymphaea flava |
|
Middle America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water
lilly hot springs lotus |
Nymphaea lotus thermalis |
Middle America? |
Europe (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Mexican |
Nymphaea mexicana |
|
Middle America |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
tuber |
Nymphaea tuberosa |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly white |
Nymphaea alba |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water parsnip
broadleaf |
Sium latifolium |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
Australian |
Ludwigia peploides |
|
Australia |
Middle America, South
America |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
marsh |
Ludwigia palustris |
|
Australia? |
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
Peruvian [marsh purslane] |
Ludwigia peruviana |
|
South America (western) |
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
willow [kamole] |
Ludwigia octovalvis |
|
Australia? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell A ivy-leaved |
Veronica hederifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell B blue |
Veronica
anagallis-aquatica |
Europe |
Australia, (USA western) |
|
| plant aquatic; water speedwell
C pink |
Veronica catenata |
1785 |
North America (eastern) |
Italy |
|
| plant aquatic; water speedwell
corn |
Veronica arvensis |
1968 |
Europe? |
Mt. Kenya, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell D |
Veronica filiformis |
1791 |
Caucasus |
Poland, Marseille 1893,
Geneva 1927, Munich 1929, Alps 1930, northern Europe 1950 |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell E thyme |
Veronica serpyllifolia |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern),
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell F |
Veronica persica [tournefortii] |
1800 |
Caucasus |
Europe 1830, Tatra Nat.
Park Poland 1932 |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell G |
Veronica agrestis |
|
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; water spinach
[Asian] |
Ipomoea aquatica |
1979 |
South America[21] |
Florida |
|
| plant aquatic; water starwart |
Callitriche stagnalis |
1850 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed
Canadian |
Elodea canadiensis |
1836 |
North America |
Ireland, England 1847,
France 1860, Belgium 1860, Holland 1859, Germany 1860, Denmark 1867, Sweden
1873, Finland 1884, Switzerland 1880, Scandenavia, Russia, central Europe
Alps 1894, New South Wales/Victoria Australia (1860), Scotland (1842) |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed Elodea leafy [Brazilian, giant waterweed] |
Elodea [Egeria] densa |
1970 |
Brazil |
New Zealand, Australia,
Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed
Nutall's |
Elodea nutallii |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress A
[leko] |
Nasturium microphyllum[22] |
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
Australian field cress |
Rorippa austriaca |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
B [white; true] |
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
[Nasturium officinale] |
1800 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, New Zealand,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
creeping yellow |
Rorippa sylvestris |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
great |
Rorippa amphibia |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress one-row |
Rorippa microphylla |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Brazilian A [parrot's feather] |
Myriophyllum aquaticum
[braziliense] |
Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Chile,
Uruguay |
Australia, Texas, South
Africa |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Brazilian B [parrot's feather] |
Myriophyllum brasiliense |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Eurasian [spiked water-milfoil] |
Myriophyllum spicatum |
1942 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, Lake George,
Great Lakes |
|
| plant aquatic; weed pickerel |
Pontederia cordata |
|
North America |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; weed rice |
Monochoria vaginalis |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Eurasia, Africa |
|
| plant aquatic; yellow flying
[floating] hearts |
Nymphoides spp. |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant fern; Asian sword fern |
Nephrolepis multiflora |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant fern; asparagus fern |
Asparagus densiflorus |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant fern; asparagus garden |
Asparagus officinalis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; bracken |
Pteridium aquilinum |
1500 |
West Indies, South Africa |
Europe |
|
| plant fern; downy wood |
Thelypteris parasitica |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant fern; fern Asian
climbing [Old World] |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Asia (eastern) |
Florida |
|
| plant fern; fern cinnamon |
Osmunda cinnamonea |
Asia (eastern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant fern; fishtail fern
[hi'u-I'a] |
Nephrolepis falcata |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant fern; forked |
Dicranopteris flexuosa |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; golden |
Pityrogramma
austroamericana |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant fern; incised halberd |
Tectaria incisa |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant fern; Japanese climbing |
Lygodium japonicum |
|
Japan |
Florida-Texas |
|
| plant fern; oak [pai'i'iha] |
Thelypteris dentata |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant fern; oriental vessel |
Angiopteris evecta |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; silver |
Pityrogramma calomelano |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant fern; tuber sword fern |
Nephrolepis cordifolia |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Acaena |
Acaena anserinifolia |
|
Australia (southern) |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; adder's tongue |
Erythronium propullans[?] |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; Adiantum A |
Adiantum hispidulum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Adiantum B [numhawai'] |
Adiantum raddia |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Agave American |
Agave americana |
|
North America |
Mediterranean |
|
| plant forb; Agave century plant Schott's |
Agave schottii |
|
(USA southwestern), Mexico |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Agave sisal [hemp] |
Agave sisalana |
|
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; akee |
|
1750 |
Old World |
West Indies |
|
| plant
forb; alfalfa |
Medicago denticulata |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant
forb; alfalfa |
Medicago minima |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa [lucerne] |
Medicago sativa |
|
Eurasia |
Utah, Australia |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa clover bur |
Medicago hispida |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa medick
black [nonesuch; hop medic] |
Medicago lupulina |
|
Eurasia |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa wild
polymorphic |
Medicago polymorpha |
Eurasia |
Hawaii, worldwide |
|
| plant forb; allseed |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum |
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; amaranth slender |
Amaranthus viridispakai |
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Anagallis |
Anagallis arvensis |
1873 |
unknown |
Chatham Islands, Tristan
de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; Anemone Hupeh |
Anemone hupehensis |
|
China |
Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; anoda, spurred |
Anoda cristata |
|
USA (southern) |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Anthurium |
Anthurium spp. |
|
Middle America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; aroid [puraka,
pulaka] |
Cyrtosperma chamissonis |
800 |
Indonesia |
Melanesia |
|
| plant forb; artichoke Jerusalem |
Helianthus tuberosus |
1650 |
Great Plains |
South America, USA
(eastern), central Europe |
|
| plant forb; Asian spiderwort
[akaneilima] |
Murdannia keis |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Aster |
Aster spp. |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; Aster large |
Aster macrophyllus |
|
USA (central) |
Maryland |
|
| plant forb; baby's breath A |
Gypsophila elegans |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; baby's breath B |
Gypsophila paniculata |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; bagpod |
Glottidium vesicarium |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; balloon plant |
Asclepias physocarpa |
|
North America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; balm lemon |
Melissa officinalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; basil domestic |
Ocimum basilicum |
1550 |
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; basil wild |
Satureja vulgaris |
1550 |
Europe |
Rio de Janeiro Brazil |
|
| plant forb; basketplant |
Callisia fragrans |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Bassia five-hook |
Bassia hyssopifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bean Burma |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean butter |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean common |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
1606 |
New World |
Santa Cruz Is., Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean curry |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean European
broad [faba] |
Vicia faba |
1600 |
Europe |
New World |
|
| plant forb; bean French |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean frijole |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean haricot |
|
1542 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean kidney |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean lima |
Phaseolus lunatus |
1600 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean Madagascar |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean navy |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean pole |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean Rangoon |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean sieva |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean snap |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean string |
|
1600 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean-caper Syrian |
Zygophyllum fabago |
|
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; beardtongue
large-flowered |
Penstemon grandiflorus |
USA (central) |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; bears breeches
common[23] |
Aeanthus mollis |
|
Europe (southern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; beautyberry Asian[24] |
Callicarpa dichotoma |
|
China, Japan |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; beautyleaf |
Calophyllum antillanum |
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bee balm [Oswego
tea] |
Monarda didyma |
|
(USA southeastern) |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; beefsteak
miniature |
Mosla dianthera |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; beefsteak plant |
Perilla frutescens |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; beet sugar |
Beta vulgaris |
|
Europe |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks A
hairy |
Bidens pilosa |
|
North America |
USA, Europe |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks B
long-bracted |
Bidens polylepis |
|
North America |
USA, Europe |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks C |
Bidens radiatus |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks D |
Bidens cernuus |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks E |
Bidens frondosus |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; beggarticks F |
Bidens bipinnatus |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; Bergenia heart-leaf [25] |
Bergenia cordifolia |
|
Siberia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; bindweed A |
Convolvulus erubescens |
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant forb; bindweed B field |
Convolvulus arvensis |
|
Eurasia |
USA, southern Canada,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; bindweed C hoary |
Convolvulus equitans
[incanus] |
Eurasia |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; bird-of-paradise |
Strelitzia reginae |
|
Africa |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; bishopweed
[Javawood] |
Bischofia javanica |
|
Indonesia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bitter |
Hymenoxys odorata |
|
unknown |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; Blechnum |
Blechnum glandulosum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bleeding heart
Asian [common] |
Dicentra spectabilis |
|
Japan |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; bloodwort |
|
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; blue weed Texas |
Helianthus ciliarus |
|
USA (central) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bluet mountain |
Centaurea montana |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Boltonia |
Boltonia asteroides |
|
Asia (central, northeastern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Bougainvillea |
Bougainvillea buttiana |
Middle America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; bouncing bet
[soapwort] |
Saponaria officinales |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; bristletips |
Oxyspora paniculata |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; broccoli
[Italian] |
Brassica oleracea italica |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; broom bridal |
Retama monosperma |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; broomrape A |
Orobanche ramosa (nana,
mutellii) |
Mediterranean |
South Africa, Mali,
Australia, Cuba, Central America, California, Texas, Nepal, India, Russia,
New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; broomrape B |
Orobanche minor |
|
Europe, Africa |
South Africa, Australia,
New Zealand, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; broomrape C |
Orobanche cernua
(australiana) |
Europe, Africa |
South Africa, Australia,
New Zealand, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; broomrape D |
Orobanche crenata |
|
Mediterranean |
Britain, Sweden |
|
| plant forb; brussel sprouts |
Brassica oleracea
gemmifera |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; bugleweed
creeping |
Ajuga reptans |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bugloss A common
[alkanet, anchusa] |
Anchusa officinalis |
|
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; bugloss B viper's
[European, blueweed, blue thistle, blue devil,
snake flower] |
Echium vulgare |
1683 |
Europe |
USA (northern), Australia |
|
| plant forb; bugseed |
Corispermum hyssopifolium |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Bunias |
Bunias orientalis |
1750 |
Armenia |
Baltic, France 1814, Alps
1900, Tatra Nat. Park Poland 1930 |
|
| plant forb; burbrush |
Triumfetta semitriloba |
|
South America |
Easter Is., USA |
|
| plant forb; burdock A common |
Arctium minus |
1880 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, New Zealand,
North America |
|
| plant forb; burdock B great |
Arctium lappa |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; burnet European great |
Sanguisorba officinalis |
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; burnet garden |
Sanguisorba minor |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; burweed lawn |
Soliva sessilis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; buttercup A
bulbous |
Ranunculus bulbosus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; buttercup B bur |
Ranunculus testiculatus |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; buttercup C celery |
Ranunculus sceleratus |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; buttercup D
common [tall] |
Ranunculus acris |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern), Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant forb; buttercup E creeping |
Ranunculus repens |
1873 |
Eurasia? |
Chatham Is., Australia |
|
| plant forb; buttercup F sharp |
Ranunculus muricatus |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; butterfly weed
[lau-lele] |
Asclepias curassavica |
|
North America |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; cabbage head |
Brassica oleracea
capitata |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; cabbage wild |
Caulanthus crassicaulis |
1770 |
Eurasia |
New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; Caesar's weed |
Urena lobata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; camphorweed A |
Heterotheca subaxillaris |
(USA southeastern) |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; camphorweed B
[sepi] |
Pluchea symphytifolia |
|
Eurasia? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; camphorweed C
Indian |
Pluchea indica |
|
Eurasia? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; campion A bladder |
Silene cucubalus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; campion B bladder |
Silene vulgaris |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; campion C English |
Silene anglica |
1873 |
Europe |
Chatham Is. |
|
| plant forb; campion D
night-flowering catchfly |
Silene noctiflora |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; campion E red [26] |
Lychnis dioica |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; campion F rose [27] |
Lychnis coronaria |
|
Mediterranean |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; campion G
small-flowered catchfly |
Silene gallica |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; campion H white |
Silene latifolia alba |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; campion I white
[evening lychnis][28] |
Lychnis alba |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; campion J Maltese
cross |
Lychnis chalcedonica |
|
Asia Minor |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; campion K ragged
robin |
Lychnis flos-cuculi |
|
Europe |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; canistel |
Pouteria campechiana |
|
Middle America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Canna [poloke] |
Canna indica |
|
India? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; capeweed |
Arctotheca calendula |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Cardamine soft [bittercress] |
Cardamine flexuosa |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
Hawaiian Islands, New
Jersey |
|
| plant forb; cardamom |
Elettaria cardomomum |
India |
Sri Lanka |
|
| plant forb; carpetweed |
Mollugo verticillata |
|
Europe? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; carrot |
Daucus carota sativa |
|
Europe |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; Cassia A climbing[29] |
Cassia coluteoides |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Cassia B sickle-pod[30] |
Cassia obtusifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; catnip |
Nepeta cataria |
|
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; cat's ear A
[false dandelion, branching] |
Hypochoeris radicata |
1873 |
Europe |
Chatham Is., Hawaiian
Islands, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; cat's ear B white |
Hypochoeris glaubra |
1900 |
Eurasia |
Tristan de Cunha, Chatham
Islands 1873 |
|
| plant forb; cauliflower |
Brassica oleracea
botrytis |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; celandine |
Chelidonium majus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; celandine lesser |
Ranunculus ficaria |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; celery |
Apium gravenolens |
1800 |
Eurasia |
New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; centaury European
[bitter herb] |
Centaurium erythraea |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Cereus night-blooming |
Cereus undulates |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; chamomile corn |
Anthemis arvensis/tinctora |
1550 |
Eurasia |
Peru, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; charlock A |
Raphanus sativus |
1873 |
Eurasia |
Chatham Islands, Tristan
de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; charlock B
jointed |
Raphanus raphanistrum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; chervil wild |
Anthriscus sylvestris |
|
unknown |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; chickpea |
Cicer arietinum |
1493 |
West Indies |
Eurasia |
|
| plant forb; chickweed A
[mouse-ear, cheekweed] |
Cerastium vulgatum |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; chickweed B |
Cerastrium caespitosum |
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; chickweed C |
Cerastrium glomeratum |
1873 |
Europe? |
Chatham Is. |
|
| plant forb; chickweed D |
Cerastrium triviale |
1900 |
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; chickweed E
[hehine-hauli] |
Cerastium fontanum
triviale |
Europe? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; chickweed F false
jagged |
Lepyrodiclis holosteoides |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; chickweed G giant |
Myosoton aquaticum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; chickweed H
jagged |
Cerastium holosteoides |
unknown |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; chicory |
Cichorium intybus |
|
Old World |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; cinquefoil A
common potentilla [silverweed] |
Potentilla anserina |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; cinquefoil B
dwarf |
Potentilla simplex |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; cinquefoil C
rough-fruited [sulfur potentilla][31] |
Potentilla recta |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; cinquefoil D
silvery |
Potentilla argentea |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Clematis A yam-leaved [leatherleaf, Japanese] |
Clematis terniflora |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Clematis B old man's beard [herb aux gueux, traveller's joy] |
Clematis vitalba |
1935 |
Europe (southern) |
New Zealand; South
Australia; Oregon |
|
| plant forb; clover A |
Trifolium micranthum |
|
Eurasia |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; clover B |
Trifolium glommeratus |
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; clover C alsike |
Trifolium hybridum |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover D chili
[Spanish] |
Desmodium sandwicense |
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover E Chinese
silky bush [sericea lespedeza] |
Lespedeza cuneata |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; clover F crimson |
Trifolium incarnatum |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover G European
[white] |
Melilotus alba [albus] |
1500 |
Eurasia |
Virginia (1740),
Wisconsin, Middle America, South America, New Zealand (1820) |
|
| plant forb; clover H European
[white][32] |
Trifolium repens |
1500 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, Middle
America, South America, New Zealand (1820), Chatham Is. 1873, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant forb; clover I hop |
Trifolium agrarium |
|
Europe |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; clover J hop |
Trifolium aureum |
|
Europe |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; clover K Japanese |
Kummerowia striata |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; clover L Japanese |
Lespedeza striata |
|
Asia (eastern) |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant forb; clover M Korean |
Kummerowia stipulacea |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover N Korean |
Lespedeza stipulacea |
|
Asia (eastern) |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant forb; clover O least hop |
Trifolium dubium |
1873 |
Europe |
Chatham Is., North
America, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; clover P low hop |
Trifolium campestre |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; clover Q
rabbit-foot |
Trifolium arvense |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover R red [33] |
Trifolium pratense |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; clover S rose [34] |
Trifolium hirtum |
1946 |
Europe |
California |
|
| plant forb; clover T sour |
Melilotus indica
[indicus] |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover U Spanish
[ka'imi] |
Desmodium incanum |
|
Europe |
Round Island (Mauritius),
Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; clover V subterranean |
Trifolium subterraneum |
1887 |
Europe? |
Victoria Australia |
|
| plant forb; clover W
three-flowered beggarweed [tick trefoil] |
Desmodium triflorum |
|
Europe? |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; clover X
two-color |
Lespedeza bicolorbicolor |
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; clover Y yellow sweet |
Melilotus officinalis |
1740 |
Europe |
Virginia, Wisconsin, USA
(central) |
|
| plant forb; cockle corn |
Agrostemma githago |
1750 |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant
forb; coltsfoot |
Tussilago farfara |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; columbine European |
Aquilegia vulgaris |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; compherie
[comfrey] |
Symphytum asperum |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; coneflower
[black-eyed susan][35] |
Rudbeckia lacinata |
|
North America |
Japan, Ojcow Nat. Park
(Pradnik Gorge) Poland |
|
| plant forb; Conyza A fleabane Canada |
Conyza canadensis
canadensis |
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Conyza B horseweed |
Conyza canadensis |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Conyza C South American |
Conyza bonariensis |
|
South America |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; coralberry |
Symphoricarpos
orbiculatus |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Coreopsis garden [calliopsis] |
Coreopsis tinctoria |
|
Great Plains |
USA (eastern), (USA
southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; Cosmos A |
Cosmos bipinnatus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Cosmos B |
Cosmos sulphureus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Cotula A |
Cotula anthemoides |
|
Australia |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; Cotula B
[Australian brass buttons] |
Cotula australis |
|
Australia (southern) |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; cow parsnip A |
Heracleum lanatum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; cow parsnip B
common |
Heracleum maximum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; cow parsnip C
giant [hogweed] |
Heracleum mantegazzianum |
Russia |
Britain |
|
| plant forb; cowslip |
Prunula veris |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; crabweed hairy |
Fatoua villosa |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; creeping bell |
Campanula rapunculoides |
unknown |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; creeping-oxeye A |
Complaya trilobata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; creeping-oxeye B
Bay Biscayne |
Wedelia trilobata |
|
Florida |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; cress A penny
[field] |
Thlaspi arvense |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; cress B swine |
Coronopus didymus |
|
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb;
cress C common winter [garden yellow rocket] |
Barbarea vulgaris |
|
Europe |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; cress D
early winter [scurvy grass] |
Barbarea verna |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; Crupina common |
Crupina vulgaris |
1969 |
Eurasia |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; cypress D
standing[36] |
Ipomopsis rubra |
|
SC, FL, TX |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Dahlia[37] |
Dahlia spp. |
|
Middle America |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; daisy B oxeye
[white, field, whiteweed, marguerite, poorland
flower][38] |
Chrysanthemum leucanthemum [Leucanthemum vulgare] |
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; Dalbergia Indiana |
Dalbergia sissoo |
|
USA (central) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; dandelion [common] |
Taraxacum officinale |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), New Zealand (1842) |
|
| plant forb; dandelion, fall
[branching] |
Leontodon autumnalis |
Europe? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Datura A thorn apple |
Datura ferox |
|
South America |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; Datura B entire-leaved thorn apple |
Datura metel |
|
South America |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant forb; Datura C Florida thorn apple |
Datura inoxia |
|
North America (southern) |
Namibia |
|
| plant forb; Datura D jimsonweed |
Datura stramonium |
1920 |
South America |
Europe, North America |
|
| plant forb; Datura E angel trumpet |
Datura wrightii |
|
South America |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant forb; dayflower Asiatic |
Commelina communis |
Asia |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; Deparia |
Deparia petersonii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Deutzia |
Deutzia scabra |
|
unknown |
USA, Ojcow Nat. Park
(Pradnik Gorge) Poland |
|
| plant forb; dewdrop golden |
Duranta repens |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Dianthus A maiden pinks |
Dianthus deltoides |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Dianthus B sweet william[39] |
Dianthus barbatus |
|
Europe (eastern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Dianthus C Deptford pink [carnatian] |
Dianthus armeria |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; dock common [bitter] |
Polygonacea obtusifolius |
1800 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; dogbane, hemp |
Apocynum cannabinum |
unknown |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Draba spring [Whitlowgrass] |
Draba verna |
|
unknown |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; eggplant |
Solanum melongena |
|
South America |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; elecampane |
Inula helenium |
1800 |
Eurasia |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; Elephantopus |
Elephantopus spicatus |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Emex A lesser [lesser jack; doublegee] |
Emex spinosa |
|
South Africa |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; Emex B spiney [three-corner jack; doublegee] |
Emex australis |
|
South Africa |
Australia, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; endive |
Chicorium intybus |
1550 |
Eurasia |
Peru |
|
| plant forb; Epidendrum |
Epidendrum x obrienianum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Eremophila |
Eremophila spp. |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; field Indian
paintbrush |
Castilleja arvensis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; figwort European |
Scrophularia nodosa |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; fireweed
Australian A |
Erechtites glomerata |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; fireweed
Australian B |
Erechtites hieracifolia |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; fireweed
Australian C [toothed coastburn] |
Erechtites minima |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; fireweed
Australian D |
Erechtites valerianifolia |
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; flag A sweet
[calamus] |
Acorus calamus |
1560 |
Asia (Himalayas southern) |
Turkey, Prague 1562,
Wilna 1577, Paris 1587, northern Germany 1620, Holland 1633, Denmark 1648,
Sweden 1648, Poland 1651, England 1666, Italy 1719, Switzerland 1742 |
|
| plant forb; flag B water
[yellow iris ] |
Iris pseudocorus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; fleabane A annual
[daisy][40] |
Erigeron annuus |
1870 |
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant
forb; fleabane B Canadian [horseweed, eastern
daisy fleabane] |
Erigeron canadiensis |
1870 |
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; fluegga |
Flueggea virosa |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; forget-me-not A
garden |
Myosatia sylvatice |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; forget-me-not B
true |
Myosotis discolor |
|
Europe |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; forget-me-not C
true [water] |
Myosotis scorpioides |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; four'o'clock A
common |
Mirabilis jalapa |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; four-o-clock B
wild [umbrella-wort] |
Mirabilis nyctaginea |
|
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; foxglove A common |
Digitalis purpurea |
|
Europe |
USA, Tatra Nat. Park
Poland |
|
| plant forb; foxglove B yellow |
Digitalis grandiflora |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Fuchsia A Bolivian |
Fuchsia boliviana |
|
Bolivia |
Reunion |
|
| plant forb; Fuchsia B Magellan |
Fuchsia magellanica |
|
Chile, Argentina |
Reunion |
|
| plant forb; Fumaria |
Fumaria officianis |
1873 |
unknown |
Chatham Is. |
|
| plant forb; Galinsoga A |
Galinsoga quadriradiata |
1932 |
unknown |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant forb; Galinsoga B hairy |
Galinsoga ciliata |
|
North America |
USA, Europe |
|
| plant forb; Galinsoga C smooth |
Galinsoga parviflora |
|
North America |
USA, Tatra Nat. Park
Poland, Europe |
|
| plant forb; garlic field [wild] |
Allium vineale |
1800 |
Eurasia |
North America (eastern),
New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; Garnotia |
Garnotia acutigluma |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Geranium A cranesbill |
Geranium columbinum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Geranium B cranesbill |
Geranium homeanum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Geranium C shining cranesbill |
Geranium lucidum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Geranium D Robert herb |
Geranium robertianum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Geranium E bloody cranesbill[41] |
Geranium sanguineum
striatum |
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Geranium F soft |
Geranium molle |
1873 |
Europe? |
Chatham Is. |
|
| plant forb; Geranium G European |
Geranium spp. |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; germander cut-leaved |
Teucrium botrys |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; Gilia blue field |
Gilia capita |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; ginger A crepe
[Malay, lahia] |
Costus [Zingiber]
speciosus |
Asia (southeastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; ginger B European[42] |
Asarum europacum |
|
Europe (western) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; ginger C red
['awapuhi'ula'ula] |
Alpinia purpurata |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; gingerlilly A
Himalayan [cream garland] |
Hedychium flavescens |
|
Himalayan Mountains |
New Zealand, USA |
|
| plant forb; gingerlilly B
Indian [Kahila] |
Hedychium gardnerianum |
India |
Reunion, Natal, Azores,
Madiera, New Zealand, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; gingerlilly C
white [kahili] |
Hedychium coronarium |
Asia (southeastern) |
Florida, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Gladiola |
Gladiolus spp. |
|
unknown |
Western Australia |
|
| plant forb; glandweed yellow |
Parentucellia viscosa |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; goatsbeard A
miniature[43] |
Aruncus aethusifolius |
|
Korea |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; goatsbeard B
yellow [meadow salsify] |
Tragopogon pratensis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; golden
crown-beard |
Verbesina encelioides |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goldenrod A Canadian |
Solidago canadiensis |
|
North America |
central Europe |
|
| plant forb; goldenrod B giant |
Solidago gigantea |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot A
[lamb's quarters; pigweed] |
Chenopodium album |
1873 |
Eurasia |
Chatham Is., South
America, Tristan de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot B
bigseed |
Chenopodium gigantospermum |
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot C
clammy |
Chenopodium pumilio |
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot D
garden |
Chenopodium murale |
|
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot E
keeled |
Chenopodium carinatum |
Middle America? |
USA, Australia |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot F
Mexican tea |
Chenopodium ambrosioides |
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goosefoot G
strawberry blite |
Chenopodium capitatum |
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; goutweed |
Aegopodium podagraria |
unknown |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; gromwell corn |
Lithospermum arvense |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; gumweed [tarplant
forb; sticky heads] |
Grindelia squarosa |
|
Great Plains |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; Halogeton |
Halogeton glomeratus |
1930 |
China, southwestern Siberia |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; hawkbit rough |
Leontodon hirtus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed A orange
[devil's/orange paintbrush, red daisy, flameweed,
devil's weed, grim-the-collier][44] |
Hieracium aurantiacum |
Europe |
Wisconsin, (USA
northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed B meadow |
Hieracium caespitosum |
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed C yellow
[field, king devil, yellow paintbrush, devil's
paintbrush, yellow devil][45] |
Hieracium canadense |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, Oregon, (USA
northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed D
mouse-ear |
Hieracium flagellare |
|
Europe |
Oregon, (USA
northeastern), New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed E yellow
[field, king devil, yellow paintbrush, devil's
paintbrush, yellow devil] |
Hieracium florentinum |
Europe |
Wisconsin, Oregon, (USA
northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed F yellow
[field, king devil, yellow paintbrush, devil's
paintbrush, yellow devil] |
Hieracium floribundum |
Europe |
Wisconsin, Oregon, (USA
northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed G
mouse-ear |
Hieracium pilosella |
1925 |
Europe |
Oregon, (USA
northeastern), New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed H |
Hieracium praealtum |
1925 |
Europe |
North America, New
Zealand |
|
| plant forb; hawkweed I yellow
[field, king devil, yellow paintbrush, devil's
paintbrush, yellow devil] |
Hieracium pratens |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, Oregon, (USA
northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; heal-all
[self-heal] |
Prunella vulgaris |
1873 |
Europe |
Chatham Is., North
America, Tristan de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; hedge-parsley
field |
Torilis arvensis |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; hedge-parsley
Japanese |
Torilis japanica |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; Heliconia |
Heliconia spp. |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; helliborine |
Epipactus helliborine |
|
unknown |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; hemp A
common [marijuana, mary jane] |
Cannabis sativa indigo |
1750 |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; hemp B Cuban
[cabaya] |
Furcraea cubensis
[hexapetala] |
Greater Antilles, South America |
Galapagoes Is. |
|
| plant forb; henbane black |
Hyoscyamus niger |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; herb hairy willow |
Epilobium hirsutum |
|
North America |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; hierba del
soldado |
Melochia umbellata |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; hoarhound |
Marrubium vulgare |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; holly hock |
Alcea rosea |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; honohono
[makolokolo] |
Commelina diffusa |
|
Asia? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; horsetail |
Equisetum spp. |
|
unknown |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; houndstongue |
Cynoglossum officinale |
Eurasia |
USA (eastern), (USA
northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; hyacinth grape A
Armenian[46] |
Muscari armeniacum |
|
Turkey |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; hyacinth grape B |
Muscari botryoides |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; hyacinth grape C
tassel |
Muscari comosum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; hyacinth grape D |
Muscari neglectum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Hyptis |
Hyptis suaveolens |
|
unknown |
Queensland |
|
| plant forb; Indian blanket |
Gaillardia pulchella |
|
Texas (eastern) |
western Texas |
|
| plant forb; indigo |
Indigofera suffruticosa |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; indigo blue false |
Baptisia australis |
|
(USA southeastern) |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; indigobush false
[lead plant] |
Amorpha fruiticosa |
1785 |
North America (eastern) |
Italy, (USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; Iris Asian[47] |
Iris sullyana |
|
China (western), north Burma |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Iris roof[48] |
Iris tectorum |
|
China |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; ironweed |
Vernonia cinerea |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb;
jack-in-the-pulpit A[49] |
Arisaema consanguincum |
Himalaya, Thailand, China |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb;
jack-in-the-pulpit B[50] |
Arisaema heterophyllum |
Old World |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; jasmine A |
Jasminum officionale
grandifora |
Nepal, China, Japan |
Florida |
|
| plant forb; jasmine B Arabian |
Jasminum sambac |
|
Arabia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; jasmine C
Brazilian |
Jasminum fluminense |
|
Brazil |
USA |
|
| plant forb; jasmine D Gold
Coast |
Jasminum dichotomum |
Africa (western) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; jessamine day |
Cestrum diurnum |
|
West Indies? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Job's tears
[kukae-kolea] |
Coix lachryma-jobi |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; jute [sida] |
Sida spp. |
|
Middle America |
Queensland |
|
| plant forb; jute Cuba |
Sida rhombifolia |
|
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant forb; kalanchoe
[chandelier plant] |
Kalanchoe tubiflora |
|
Africa (western) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; kapok [kapuku] |
Ceiba pentandra |
|
Indonesia? |
Melanesia |
|
| plant forb; knapweed A bighead |
Centaurea macrocephala |
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed B black |
Centaurea nigra |
|
Eurasia |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed C brown
[rayed, brown centaury, horse-knobs, hardheads] |
Centaurea jacea |
|
Eurasia |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed D common |
Centaurea vulgaris |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed E
cornflower |
Centaurea cyanus |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed F dark
brown |
Centaurea jacea x nigra |
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed G diffuse |
Centaurea diffusa |
1907 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin (1928), (USA
western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed H
featherhead |
Centaurea trichocephala |
1980 |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed I
hardheads |
Centaurea [Acroptilon]
repens |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed J
Iberian |
Centaurea iberica |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed K meadow |
Centaurea pratensis |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed L
nodding |
Centaurea nutans |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed M
perennial [squarrose] |
Centaurea virgata |
|
Levant |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed N purple
star thistle |
Centaurea calcitrapa |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed O Russian [51] |
Centaurea [Acroptilon] repens |
1900 |
Caucasus |
Wisconsin (1928), (USA
western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed P
short-fringed |
Centaurea dubia |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed Q
spotted |
Centaurea biebersteinii |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed R
spotted[52] |
Centaurea maculosa |
1905 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, (USA western) |
|
| plant forb; knapweed S
squarrose |
Centaurea virgata var.
squarrosa |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; knapweed T
tocalote |
Centaurea melitensis |
1800 |
Europe |
California |
|
| plant forb; knapweed U Vochin
[Tyrol] |
Centaurea nigrescens |
|
Europe |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb;
knapweed V yellow starthistle [Barnaby] |
Centaurea solstitalis |
1890 |
Eurasia |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; ladies mantle |
Alchemilla mollis |
|
Turkey, Carpathians, Caucasus |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; lantana
[white/wild sage; tickberry, quicksilver][53] |
Lantana camara |
1750 |
West Indies, Venezuela, Colombia,
Brazil |
Florida, Hawaii (1858),
Galapagos, South Africa (1858), Marquesas Islands (1924), Tahiti (1898),
India (1807), Bangla Desh (1809), Sri Lanka (1821), Australia (1870), New
Zealand (1830), USA, Canary Islands (1861), St. Helena (1855), Benin (1841),
Rio Muni (1856), Kenya (1914) |
| plant forb; larkspur |
Delphinium spp. |
|
unknown |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; lavender French |
Lavendula stoechas |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; leek European wild |
Allium ampeloprasum |
1800 |
Europe |
New Zealand, Virginia,
Florida |
|
| plant forb; Leonitus |
Leonitis leonuris |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; Leptosporum A |
Leptosporum ericoides |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; Leptosporum B |
Leptosporum scoparium |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; lettuce A blue |
Lactuca tatarica |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Wolin Island Poland |
|
| plant forb; lettuce B prickly |
Lactuca serriola
[scariola] |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; lettuce C shrub
verbena [lantana] |
Lactuca canadensis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; lettuce D wall |
Lactuca muralis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; lettuce E wild |
Lactuca sativa |
1793 |
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha, USA |
|
| plant forb; Leycesteria |
Leycesteria perenne |
1873 |
Europe? |
Chatham Is. |
|
| plant forb;
lillie-of-the-valley |
Convallaria majalis |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; lilly A blackberry |
Belamcanda chinensis |
|
China |
North America |
|
| plant forb; lilly B hosta
[plantain] |
Hosta spp. |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; lilly C orange day [54] |
Hemerocallus fulva |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; lilly D orange
wood |
Lilium bulbiferum |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; lilly E toad[55] |
Tricyrtis macropoda |
|
China |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; lilly F yellow day |
Hemerocallus flava |
|
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; lily G Barbados |
Hippeastrum puniceum |
Barbados |
USA |
|
| plant forb; lime C berry |
Triphasia trifolialime |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Limosella |
Limosella australis |
|
Australia (southern) |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; lineseed
Mediterranean |
Bellardia
trixagobellardia |
Mediterranean |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Lobelia |
Lobelia erinus |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; lupine A Pacific wild |
Lupinus polyphyllus |
|
(USA northwestern) |
(USA northeastern), New
Zealand |
|
| plant forb; lupine B tree |
Lupinus arboreus |
|
California |
New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; lupine C yellow bush |
Lupinus spp. |
|
North America (eastern) |
California |
|
| plant forb; lupine D |
Lupinus polyphyllus |
1888 |
unknown |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant forb; Macrothelypteris |
Macrothelypteris
torresiana |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; madder wild
[bedstraw] |
Galium mollugo |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mahonia creeping[56] |
Mahonia repens |
|
North America (western) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; maile-hohono |
Ageratum conyzoides |
|
Middle America? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; mallow A
cheeseweed |
Malva parviflora |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern),
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; mallow B common
[roundleaf] |
Malva neglecta |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern), New
Jersey |
|
| plant forb; mallow C European
[musk] |
Malva alcea |
1663 |
Europe |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Argentina (1750) |
|
| plant forb; mallow D European
[musk] |
Malva moschata |
1663 |
Europe |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Argentina (1750) |
|
| plant forb; mallow E false |
Malvastrum
coromandelianum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mallow F Indian
[velvetleaf] |
Abutilon theophrasti |
|
India |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; mallow G low |
Malva rotundifolia |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mallow H |
Malva sylvestris |
1873 |
Eurasia |
Chatham Islands, Tristan
de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; manioc [cassava,
tapioca] |
Manihot esculenta |
1500 |
West Indies, South America |
Eurasia, Africa (1550),
India (1850) |
|
| plant forb; marigold desert |
Baileya multiradiata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Mariscus |
Mariscus congestus |
|
unknown |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; maunaloa |
Canavalia cathartica |
|
Hawaii |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mayweed A |
Matricaria perforata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mayweed B |
Matricaria discoidea[57] |
1930 |
unknown |
Tatra Nat. Park Poland |
|
| plant forb; mayweed C
[stinking chamomile] |
Anthemis cotula |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Tristan de Cunha, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; medusahead |
Taeniatherum [Taenniatherum]
caput-medusae [asperum] |
1890 |
Portugal, Spain |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; Melastome Asian |
Melastoma candidum |
|
Asia |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; mignonette white |
Reseda alba |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; milkweed common |
Asclepias syriaca |
|
North America |
USA, Italy 1785 |
|
| plant forb; millet early |
Milium vernale |
1990 |
Greece |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mint A
[watermint] |
Mentha aquatica |
1550 |
Eurasia |
Peru |
|
| plant forb; mint B
[peppermint] |
Mentha piperita |
1550 |
Eurasia |
Peru |
|
| plant forb; mint C
[pennyroyal; peppermint] |
Mentha pulegium |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mint D
[spearmint] |
Mentha spicata |
1550 |
Eurasia |
Peru |
|
| plant forb; mint E
[applemint] |
Mentha spicata spicata |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mint F
[peppermint] |
Mentha x piperita |
|
artificial hybrid |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mint G
[applemint] |
Mentha x villosa |
|
artificial hybrid |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mistletoe American
dwarf |
Arceuthobium oxycedri |
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; moho white |
Heliocarpus popayanensis |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; monkeyflower
yellow A |
Mimulus glabratus |
|
Europe |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; monkeyflower
yellow B |
Mimulus guttatus |
|
Europe |
Vermont, New York,
Connecticut, Poland |
|
| plant forb; motherwort A
common |
Leonurus cardiaca |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; motherwort B
horehound |
Leonurus marrubiastrum |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; motherwort C Siberian |
Leonurus sibericus |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mullein A
clasping-leaved |
Verbascum phlomoides |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mullein B common |
Verbascum thapsus |
1663 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mullein C moth |
Verbascum blattaria |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; muskflower |
Mimulus moschatus |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant
forb; muskweed |
Myagrum perfolatum |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; mustard A African |
Malcomia africana |
|
Africa |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard B Asian
[brassica, wild turnip] |
Brassica tournefortii |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; mustard C blue |
Chorispora tenella |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard D hare's
ear |
Conringia orientalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard E hedge
[tumble] |
Sisymbrium officinale |
|
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mustard F
Marlahan [dyer's woad] |
Isatis tinctoria |
|
France |
Azores, (USA western) |
|
| plant forb; mustard G
Oriental |
Sisymbrium orientale |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard H rocket
London |
Sisymbrium irio |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; mustard I tall
hedge [tumbling mustard, Jim Hill] |
Sisymbrium altissimum |
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; mustard J tansy |
Descurainia pinnata |
|
unknown |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; mustard K tansy |
Descurainia scoparia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard L tansy |
Descurainia sophia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard M wild
[wild turnip] |
Brassica rapa |
|
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; mustard N |
Hirschfeldia incana |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; mustard O black |
Brassica juncae |
1750 |
Eurasia |
San Antonio de Padua
Mission California |
|
| plant forb; mustard P black |
Brassica kaber |
1750 |
Eurasia |
San Antonio de Padua
Mission California |
|
| plant forb; mustard Q black[58] |
Brassica nigra |
1750 |
Eurasia |
San Antonio de Padua
Mission California, Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant forb; mustard R garlic |
Alliaria officinalis [petiolata] |
1868 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, Long Island
New York |
|
| plant forb; mustard S
rapeseed domestic [wild turnip?][59] |
Brassica napus |
1750 |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; muster [John
Henry] |
Tagetes minuta |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; nasturtium[60] |
Tropaeoleum majus |
|
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; nettle A
European [stinging] |
Urtica dioica |
1500 |
Europe |
West Indies |
|
| plant forb; nettle B false |
Boehmeria macrophylla |
Sinkang, Himalayan Mountains |
Reunion |
|
| plant forb; nettle C hedge |
Stachys floridana |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nettle D henbit |
Lamium amplexicaule |
|
Europe? |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; nettle E purple
dead |
Lamium purpureum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nettle F spotted
dead |
Lamium maculatum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nettle G
staggerweed |
Stachys arvensis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade A
apple of Sodom [popolo-kikania] |
Solanum linnaeanum |
|
South America? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; nightshade B Asian |
Solanum mauritianium
[auriculatum] |
tropical Asia |
South Africa, Mabira
Forest Uganda, Reunion, Norfolk Is., New Zealand, Polynesia |
|
| plant forb; nightshade
Bolivian weed potato |
Solanum sucrense |
|
Bolivia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade
C bittersweet [deadly] |
Solanum dulcamara |
1663 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, New England
(obs. John Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; nightshade D black |
Solanum nigrum |
1873 |
Eurasia |
Chatham Is., Wisconsin,
USA (northern), Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; nightshade E bur
buffalo |
Solanum rostratum |
|
(USA western) |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; nightshade F
European [silverleaf, white horsenettle] |
Solanum elaeagnifolium |
1500 |
Europe |
West Indies |
|
| plant forb; nightshade G hairy |
Solanum sarrachoides |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade H
horse nettle |
Solanum carolinense |
|
(USA southeastern)? |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; nightshade I Jamaica |
Solanum jamaicense |
|
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade J
three-flowered |
Solanum triflorum |
|
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade K
turkey berry |
Solanum torvum |
|
(USA southeastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade L twinleaf |
Solanum diphyllum |
|
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; nightshade M West
Indian |
Cestrum nocturnum |
|
West Indies |
Rarotonga, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; nightshade N wetland |
Solanum tampicense |
|
Middle America |
Florida |
|
| plant forb; nightshade O white |
Solanum nodiflorum |
|
South America |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; nightshade
P tropical soda apple |
Solanum viarum |
|
South America |
Florida |
|
| plant forb; nightshade potato
white |
Solanum tuberosum |
1770 |
Peru |
New Zealand, New England
(1718), India (1600) |
|
| plant forb; nipplewort common |
Lapsana communis |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; Ochrosia |
Ochrosia parviflora |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Odontites |
Odontites [Bartsia] verna
[odontites, serotinus] |
Europe (southern) |
Manitoba, Wisconsin
(lucerne) |
|
| plant forb; onion |
Allium cepa |
|
West Indies |
Eurasia |
|
| plant forb; orange-jasmine |
Murraya paniculata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; orchid A
grassy-leaved [bamboo] |
Arundina graminifolia |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; orchid B ground |
Oeceoclades maculata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; orchid C lawn |
Zeuxine strateumatica |
1917 |
Asia, Africa |
Florida |
|
| plant forb; orchid D Malayan
ground |
Spathoglottis plicata |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; oyster plant
[boat lily] |
Rhoeo spathacea |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; pansy, field
[johnny-jump-up] |
Viola rafinesquii |
|
Europe? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; parrotweed |
Bocconia frutescens |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; parsley |
Petroselinum crispum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; parsnip wild
[feral] |
Pastinaca sativa |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; Parthenium [guayule; whitetop] |
Parthenium hysterophorus |
1975 |
South America |
(USA western), Queensland
(1940, died out) |
|
| plant forb; Paterson's curse
[salvation Jane] |
Echium plantagineum |
1875 |
Europe (southern) |
Australia, South Africa,
California, New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; patience A balsam
Indian [police helmet] |
Impatiens gladulifera [roylei] |
1839 |
Himalayan Mountains |
Britain, Poland, Russia,
France |
|
| plant forb; patience B |
Impatiens parviflora |
1663 |
Asia (central) |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Britain (1845, not invasive), Poland 1950, Geneva 1824, Denmark
1850, Scotland 1866, Alps valleys 1862 |
|
| plant forb; patience C |
Impatiens capensis[61] |
|
North America |
Europe (Atlantic coasts) |
|
| plant forb; peacock's plume |
Paraserianthes falcataria |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; pearlflower |
Heterocentron
subtriplinervium |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; pennywort asiatic
[pohekula] |
Centella asiatica |
|
South Africa |
USA, Hawaii, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant forb; peony |
Paconia officinalis |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; pepper chile |
Capsicum annuum |
1606 |
South America |
Santa Cruz Is., Easter
Island, India 1750, Old World |
|
| plant forb; pepperweed A
perennial [tall whitetop] |
Lepidium latifolium |
|
Asia |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; pepperweed B
clasping |
Lepidium perfoliatum |
|
Asia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; pepperweed C
[wild peppergrass] |
Lepidium virginicum |
|
North America?[62] |
USA, Europe |
|
| plant forb; pepperweed D |
Lepidium densiflorum |
1932 |
North America?[63] |
Bialowieza Forest Poland,
Europe |
|
| plant forb; pepperweed E |
Lepidium ruderale |
|
Asia |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; periwinkle A
[greater, myrtle] |
Vinca major |
|
Europe |
North America, New
Zealand |
|
| plant forb; periwinkle B
[lesser, common, myrtle] |
Vinca minor |
|
Europe |
North America, New
Zealand |
|
| plant forb; periwinkle C
Madagascar |
Catharanthus roseus |
|
Madagascar |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Phlox A annual [Drummond] |
Phlox drummondi |
|
(USA southeastern) |
(USA northeastern),
Europe |
|
| plant forb; Phlox B moss [pink] |
Phlox subulata |
|
(USA southeastern) |
New England |
|
| plant forb; Phyllanthus A |
Phyllanthus caroliniensis |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Phyllanthus B |
Phyllanthus debilis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Phyllanthus C |
Phyllanthus tenellus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Picris |
Picris hieracioides |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; pigweed A
[amaranthus] |
Amaranthus retroflexus |
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; pigweed B green
[amaranthus] |
Amaranthus hybridus |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; pigweed C spiny
[amaranthus] |
Amaranthus spinosus |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
North America |
|
| plant forb; pigweed,
prostrate |
Amaranthus lividus |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; pimpernel scarlet |
Anagallus arvensis |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; pineapple |
Ananas comosus |
1850 |
South America |
Hawaii, India (1550) |
|
| plant forb; pineapple weed A[64] |
Chamomilla suaveolens |
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; pineapple weed B[65] |
Matricaria matricarioides[66] |
1850 |
unknown |
Europe, Prague 1853,
Konigsberg 1859, southern Germany 1874, Switzerland 1874, Vienna 1889,
Trieste 1896, USA |
|
| plant forb; pipili |
Drymaria cordata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; pipinola
[chayote] |
Sechium edule |
|
South America (northern) |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; plantain A
bracted |
Plantago aristata |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; plantain B dwarf |
Plantago australis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; plantain C
European [common, Englishman's foot, broad-leaved] |
Plantago major |
1500 |
Eurasia |
West Indies, New England
(obs. John Josselyn), South America, New Zealand (1840), Australia (1800),
Chatham Is. 1873, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; plantain D
heart-leaved [water] |
Plantago cordata |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; plantain E hoary |
Plantago media |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; plantain F pale |
Plantago rugelii |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant
forb; plantain G ribwort [English; buckhorn,
lance-leaved, ripple] |
Plantago lanceolata |
1550 |
Europe |
New World, Tristan de
Cunha 1506, Chatham Is. 1873, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; Plebodium golden [laua'e-haole] |
Phlebodium aureum |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; podilla |
Manilkara zapotasa |
|
Middle America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; poison hemlock |
Conium maculatum |
|
Europe (southern) |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; Polygala |
Polygala paniculata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; poppy A
California |
Eschscholzia californica |
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; poppy B Mexican
tulip |
Hunnemannia fumariifolia |
Mexico |
USA |
|
| plant forb; poppy C yellow
prickly |
Argemone mexicalis |
|
South America |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; poppy D opium |
Papaver somniferum |
|
Asia, Africa |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Portulaca garden |
Portulacca pilosa |
|
South America |
North America |
|
| plant forb; Pouteria Dominican [jacana] |
Pouteria dominigensis |
|
Middle America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; primrose A
cut-leaved evening |
Oenothera laciniata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; primrose B
evening |
Oenothera biennis |
1920 |
North America[67] |
northwest Europe |
|
| plant forb; primrose C
evening |
Oenothera stricta stricta |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; primrose D
gardening evening |
Oenothera glazioviana |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Pseudosasa |
Pseudosasa japonica |
|
Japan |
USA |
|
| plant forb; purpletop |
Tridens flava |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; purslane |
Portulacca oleracea |
1800 |
Eurasia |
Australia, Brazil (1550),
North America, New Mexico |
|
| plant forb; Queen Anne's lace
[wild carrot][68] |
Daucus carota |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb;
queen-of-the-meadow |
Filipendula ulmaria |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; raddish |
Raphanus sativus |
1793 |
Europe |
Masatierra Juan
Fernandez, Tristan de Cunha 1793 |
|
| plant forb; radish |
|
1493 |
Eurasia |
West Indies, New Zealand
1800, Tristan de Cunha 1793 |
|
| plant forb; ragweed A |
Ambrosia elatior |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; ragweed B giant |
Ambrosia trifida |
|
North America |
Europe, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; ragweed C common |
Ambrosia artemisiafolia |
North America |
Russia, (USA western) |
|
| plant forb; rattle yellow A |
Rhinanthus minor
[crista-galli] |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; rattle yellow B |
Rhinanthus augustifolius
[crista-galli] |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; Rhynchospora |
Rhynchospora caduca |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; rocket A dame's |
Hesperis matronalis |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; rocket B European
sea |
Cakile edentula |
|
Europe |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant forb; rocket C larkspur |
Consolea ambigua |
|
Asia (western), Mediterranean |
North Carolina |
|
| plant
forb; sage |
Salvia officinalis |
|
Mediterranean, Asia (central) |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; sage A |
Salvia verbenacea |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; sage B Jerusalem |
Phlomis fruiticosa |
|
Mediterranean |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; sage C Mediterranean |
Salvia aethiopis |
|
Mediterranean, Asia (central) |
(USA northwestern),
Texas, Arizona |
|
| plant forb; sage D scarlet |
Salvia splendens |
|
Brazil |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant forb; sage E wood |
Teucrium scorodonia |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; salsify yellow |
Tragopogon dubius |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; sandmat spotted |
Chamaesyce maculata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; sandwort
thyme-leaved |
Arenaria serpyllifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Sanguisorba |
Sanguisorba dodecandra |
1900 |
unknown |
Tatra Nat. Park Poland |
|
| plant forb; Sansevieria |
Sansevieria
thyrsifloranone |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; santa maria |
Calophyllum calaba |
|
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Sarothamnus |
Sarothamnus scoparius |
1888 |
unknown |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant
forb; satinleaf |
Chrysophyllum oliviforme |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Scleranthus |
Scleranthus spp. |
|
unknown |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; Senecio A |
Senecio burchelli |
|
South Africa |
Gough Island |
|
| plant forb; Senecio B [tansy ragwort] |
Senecio jacobaea |
|
Eurasia |
Newfoundland, New
England, (USA northwestern), South America, Australia, New Zealand |
|
| plant forb; Senecio C [Cape ivy; German] |
Senecio mikanioides |
|
Europe |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Senecio D [wood groundsel] |
Senecio sylvaticus |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senecio E |
Senecio viscosis |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; Senecio F [ragwort, common groundsel] |
Senecio vulgaris |
1900 |
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha, USA,
New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; Senecio G |
Senecio aureus |
|
Europe? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Senecio G |
Senecio fluviatlis |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant forb; Senna A |
Senna septemtrionalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna B [kolomona] |
Senna surattensis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna C [seymeria] |
Seymeria cassioides |
|
(USA southeastern) |
Bahamas |
|
| plant forb; Senna D bladder |
Colutea arborescens |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna E climbing cassia[69] |
Senna pendula |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna F climbing cassia[70] |
Senna pendula advenanone |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna G climbing cassia[71] |
Senna pendula glabrata |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna H coffee |
Senna occidentalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Senna I sicklepod[72] |
Senna obtusifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; sida, prickly |
Sida spinosa |
1990 |
Middle America? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Sigesbeckia |
Sigesbeckia orientalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; skeletonweed rush |
Chondrilla juncea |
1914 |
Eurasia |
Marrar NSW Australia,
Idaho, Argentina |
|
| plant forb; smartweed[73] |
Persicaria lapathifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; snakeweed
[turpentine weed, broom snakewood] |
Gutierrezia sarothrae |
1800 |
Mexico |
Australia, Great Plains |
|
| plant forb; snapdragon dwarft |
Chaenorrhinum minus |
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; snowberry |
Symphoricarpos albus |
unknown |
North America |
|
| plant forb; snow-in-summer |
Cerastium tormentosum |
Europe, west Asia mountains |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; sorrel A creeping
wood [sour clover] |
Oxalis corniculata |
1900 |
Europe |
Tristan de Cunha, (USA
southwestern), Mt Elgon Africa (eastern) 1955[74] |
|
| plant forb; sorrel B field
[red, sheep] |
Rumex acetosella |
1506 |
Europe |
Tristan de Cunha,
Wisconsin, USA (northern), Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant forb; sorrel C |
Oxalis pes-caprea [cernua] |
1800 |
South Africa |
Mediterranean,
Macronesia, Bermuda, Australia |
|
| plant forb; sorrel D pink
wood ['ihi-pehu] |
Oxalis corymbos |
|
Eurasia |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; sorrel E
[sourgrass][75] |
Oxalis europae |
1800 |
Eurasia |
Australia, South Africa |
|
| plant forb; sorrel F |
Oxalis stricta |
1950 |
unknown |
Ojcow Nat. Park (Pradnik
Gorge) Poland |
|
| plant forb; sorrel G |
Rumex obtusifolius |
1506 |
Eurasia |
Tristan de Cunha, Chatham
Islands 1873 |
|
| plant forb; sorrel H [dock
curly] |
Rumex crispus |
1700 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, California,
South America, New Zealand (1842), Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; sorrel I [dock] |
Rumex stenophyllus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; sorrel J purple |
Oxalis purpurea |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; spiderling
scarlet |
Boerhavia coccinea |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; spikesedge A
[kili'o'opu] |
Kyllinga brevifolia |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; spikesedge B
whitehead |
Kyllinga nemoralis |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; spikeweed common |
Hemizonia pungens |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; spinach |
Spinacia oleracea |
1663 |
Eurasia |
Peru |
|
| plant forb; spurge A beach |
Euphorbia paralias |
|
Europe |
Dutch Wadden Islands
Victoria (Australia) |
|
| plant forb; spurge B cypress |
Euphorbia cyparissias |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; spurge C garden
[kokokahiki] |
Chamaesyce hirta |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; spurge D Japanese
[pachysandra] |
Pachysandra terminalis |
Japan |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; spurge E leafy |
Euphorbia esula |
1827 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, (USA western) |
|
| plant forb; spurge F leafy |
Euphorbia virgata |
1827 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, (USA western),
Bialowwieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant forb; spurge G leafy |
Euphorbia waldsteinii |
1827 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, (USA western) |
|
| plant forb; spurge H petty |
Euphorbia peplus |
|
Europe? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; spurge I |
Euphorbia drummondii |
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant forb; spurge I poinsettia |
Euphorbia pulcherrima |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; spurge J
spreading |
Euphorbia humistrata |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; spurge K
eupatorium |
Eupatorium lindleyanum |
1880 |
Europe |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; spurge L
eupatorium |
Eupatorium riparium |
1880 |
Europe |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; spurge M agrimony
hemp |
Eupatorium glandulosum |
Eurasia |
Hawaiian Islands,
Philippines |
|
| plant forb; spurge N sticky
snakeroot |
Eupatorium adenophorum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; spurge O spotted |
Euphorbia maculata |
|
Europe? |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant forb; spurwort |
Sherardia arvensis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; squill[76] |
Scilla tubergeniana |
|
northwest Iran |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; St. Johnswort A
common [Klamath weed; goatplant forb; Tipton weed,
goatweed] |
Hypericum perforatum |
1793 |
Europe (western) |
North America, California
(1900), Wisconsin, Australia, Chile,
South Africa |
|
| plant forb; St. Johnswort B
spotted |
Hypericum punctatum |
|
Old World |
USA |
|
| plant forb; star-of-bethlehem
A |
Ornithogalum umbellatum |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; star-of-bethlehem
B nodding |
Ornithogalum nutans |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; starwort A
[chickweed][77] |
Stellaria media |
1842 |
Eurasia |
New Zealand, South
America, Tristan de Cunha (Gough), Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant forb; starwort B
[stichwort; grasslike starwort][78] |
Stellaria graminea |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; starwort C bushy [79] |
Aster subulatus |
|
North America |
Israel, Saudi Arabia |
|
| plant forb; stickseed blue |
Lappula echinata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; stink plant
Mauritius |
Furcraea foetida |
|
Cuba |
Raoul (Kermadec Is.),
Hawaii, Mascarenes |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop A
[sedum] |
Sedum album |
|
Eurasia |
Silesia Poland |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop B
Kamchatka |
Sedum kamtschaticum
ellacombianum |
Kamchatka |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop C
live-forever |
Sedum purpureum |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop D
[sedum] |
Sedum spp. |
1700 |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop E swamp |
Crassula helmsii |
|
Australia (southeastern) |
England |
|
| plant forb; stonecrop F |
Crassula pellucida |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; straw flower A[80] |
Helichrysum bracteatum |
Old World (tropical) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; straw flower B |
Helichrysum petiolare |
|
Old World (tropical)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; strawberry A
Chilean |
Fragaria chiloensis
ananassa |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; strawberry B common |
Fragaria virginiana |
|
North America |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; strawberry C Indian |
Duchesnea indica |
|
India |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; summer snowflake[81] |
Leucojum aestivum |
|
Europe (central, southern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; sunflower |
Helianthus annuus |
|
USA (central) |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; swallowwort
European |
Cynanchum rossicum |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Synedrella |
Synedrella nodiflora |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; tansy [common][82] |
Tanacetum vulgare |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; taro giant |
Alocasia macrorrhiza |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
Raoul (Kermadec Is.) |
|
| plant forb; taro wild
[dasheen, kale, mao, talo] |
Colocasia esculenta |
800 |
Indonesia |
Polynesia, USA |
|
| plant forb; tarweed A
[pukamole] |
Cuphea carthagenesis |
|
Mediterranean |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; tarweed B
[pukamole] |
Epilobium billardierianu
cinereum |
North America |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; tarweed C |
Epilobium adenocaulon |
1915 |
North America |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant forb; tarweed D |
Madia sativa |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; tassel flower A |
Emilia fosbergii |
|
Africa (tropical)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; tassel flower B[83] |
Emilia javanica |
|
Africa (tropical) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; tassel flower C
[lilac pualele] |
Emilia sonchifolia
sonchifolia |
Africa (tropical)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; teasel A common |
Dipsacus sylvestris |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; teasel B
cut-leaved |
Dipsacus laciniatus |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant forb; teasel C Fuller's
[wild] |
Dipsacus fullonum |
1800 |
Eurasia |
NY, Midwest, Australia |
|
| plant forb; teasel D Fuller's |
Dipsacus fullonum
sylvestris |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; telegraph plant |
Heterotheca grandiflora |
(USA southeastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Tetragonia |
Tetragonia tetragonoides |
Australia (southern) |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; thistle A Canada [84] |
Cirsium arvense |
1790 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; thistle B common
sow |
Sonchus oleraceus |
1700 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Australia, Tristan de Cunha 1900, Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant forb; thistle C corn
[field] sow |
Sonchus arvensis |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California, New Zealand
(1842) |
|
| plant forb; thistle D corn
[field] sow |
Sonchus uliginosis |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California, New Zealand
(1842) |
|
| plant forb; thistle E distaff |
Carthamus baeticus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant
forb; thistle F European [bull; slender; Mediterranean
giant] [85] |
Cirsium vulgare |
1500 |
Europe (southern) |
Wisconsin, West Indies,
Argentina (1750), Australia |
|
| plant forb; thistle G Italian |
Carduus pycnocephalus |
Europe (southern) |
North America, Australia |
|
| plant forb; thistle H marsh
sow |
Sonchus palustris |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; thistle I milk
[lady's; holy] |
Silybum marianum |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; thistle J musk
[nodding] |
Carduus nutans |
1950 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, Australia,
North America, New Zealand |
|
| plant forb;
thistle K plumeless [bristly, curled] |
Carduus acanthoides |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; thistle L prickly
sow D |
Sonchus asper asper |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; thistle M Russian
[tumbleweed] |
Salsola iberica |
1877 |
Asia |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; thistle N Russian
[tumbleweed] |
Salsola kali tenuifolia |
1877 |
Asia |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; thistle O Russian
[tumbleweed, barbwire] |
Salsola paulsenii |
|
Asia |
USA |
|
| plant forb; thistle P Russian
[tumbleweed] |
Salsola tragus |
1877 |
Asia |
USA (central) |
|
| plant forb; thistle Q Scotch |
Onopordum acanthium |
Eurasia |
(USA western), Australia |
|
| plant forb; thistle R slender |
Carduus tenuiflorus |
|
Europe |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; thistle S sow |
Sonchus arvensis arvensis |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; thistle T
spiny-leaved sow |
Sonchus asper |
|
Old World |
North America, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant forb; thistle U
whitestem distaff |
Carthamus leucocaulos |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; thistle V woolly
distaff |
Carthamus lanatus |
|
unknown |
USA, Australia |
|
| plant forb; thoroughwort A
river [hamakua pa-makani, spreading mist flower] |
Ageratina [Eupatorium]
riparia [riparium] |
Middle America |
Australia, New Zealand,
Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; thoroughwort B
white [pamakani; Crofton weed, dog fennel; sticky
snakeroot] |
Ageratina [Eupatorium] adenophora
[adenophorum] |
1826 |
Mexico (tropical) |
England, India, Thailand,
Indochina, Australia (1900), New Zealand, Molokai Hawaii, South Africa,
Nigeria, California |
|
| plant forb; toadflax A
bastard |
Comandra umbellate |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; toadflax B
Dalmatian |
Linaria dalmatica [genistifolia] |
1894 |
Balkans, Caspian |
Colorado, Wisconsin,
Michigan, (USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; toadflax C
Dalmatian |
Linaria genistifolia
dalmatica |
Balkans |
USA |
|
| plant forb; toadflax D yellow
[butter and eggs][86] |
Linaria vulgaris |
|
Italy |
USA, southern Canada |
|
| plant forb; tobacco |
Nicotiana tabacum |
1610 |
USA (eastern, central) |
worldwide |
|
| plant forb; tomato A |
Lycopersicon esculentum |
1606 |
South America |
Santa Cruz Is., Old World |
|
| plant forb; tomato B wild
[currant tomato] |
Lycopersicon
pimpinnellifolium |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; trumpet tree |
Cecropia obtusifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; tulip A[87] |
Tulipa humilis |
|
northern hemisphere (temperate) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; tulip B Cape
[homeria] |
Homeria spp. |
|
Africa (southern) |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; tung oil tree[88] |
Vernicia fordii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; tunic flower[89] |
Petrorhagia saxifraga |
|
Europe (southern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; Tunica |
Tunica saxifraga |
|
unknown |
Poprad River Carpathian
Mtns Poland |
|
| plant forb; turk's cap |
Malvaviscus penduliflorus |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; turnip domestic |
Brassica rapa |
|
Eurasia |
Peru, New Zealand (1800) |
|
| plant forb; turtlehead Lyon's |
Chelone lyoni |
|
(USA southeastern) |
New England |
|
| plant forb; tutsan |
Hypericum androsaemum |
Europe |
Africa (northern),
Australia |
|
| plant forb; unicorn plant
[devil's claw] |
Proboscidea louisianica |
Louisiana, Texas |
North America |
|
| plant forb; valerian red |
Centranthus ruber |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Valerianella |
Valerianella microcarpa |
1968 |
unknown |
Mt. Kenya |
|
| plant forb; vegetable oyster |
Tragopogon porrifolius |
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; verbena |
Verbena rigida |
|
Brazil, Argentina |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; vervain A [maoi,
owi] |
Stachytarpheta dichoto |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; vervain B hoary |
Verbena stricta |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; vervain C Jamaica
[oi; owi] |
Stachytarpheta
jamaicensis |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; vervain D
nettle-leaved [oi; owi] |
Stachytarpheta
urticifolia |
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; vervain E verbena
[ha'uowi; oi; owi] |
Verbena litoralis |
|
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; vervain F verbena |
Verbena officinalis |
|
South America? |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; violet chinese |
Asystasia gangetica |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; vittadina A[90] |
Vittadina triboba |
|
Australia (southeastern) |
South Island NZ |
|
| plant forb; vittadinia B[91] |
Vittadinia trilobata |
|
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant forb; wandering Jew green |
Tradescantia fluminensis |
Brazil |
New Zealand, USA |
|
| plant forb; Watsonia |
Watsonia borbonica |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; whitetop A hairy |
Cardaria pubescens |
|
Europe |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; whitetop B hoary
[cress] |
Cardaria draba |
|
Asia |
(USA western), Germany
1728, northern Europe 1800, Alps 1800 |
|
| plant forb; whitetop C
lens-podded |
Cardaria chalepensis |
|
Europe |
(USA western) |
|
| plant forb; wisteria A Chinese |
Wisteria sinensis |
|
China |
USA |
|
| plant forb; wisteria B Japanese |
Wisteria floribunda |
|
Japan |
USA |
|
| plant forb; witchweed A |
Striga lutea |
|
Old World |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; witchweed B African |
Striga gesneroides |
1979 |
Morocco to Sudan |
Florida |
|
| plant forb; witchweed C Asian |
Striga asiatica |
1956 |
Asia |
North, South Carolina |
|
| plant forb; witchweed D India |
Striga densiflora |
|
Pakistan, India, Indonesia |
Oman |
|
| plant forb; yarrow common |
Achillea millefolium |
1650 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant forb; yerba-de-tajo |
Eclipta alba |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; yucca [beargrass,
Spanish bayonet] |
Yucca filimentosa |
|
(USA southeastern) |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| plant grass; Apera interrupted [dense silkybent] |
Agrostis [Apera]
interrupta |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Arabian |
Schismus arabicus |
|
Asia (western) |
USA |
|
| plant grass; arrach wild |
|
1881 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant grass; bamboo A
clumping |
Bambusa spp. |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bamboo B golden |
Phyllostachys aurea |
|
Asia (southeastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bamboo C
heavenly; nandina |
Nandina domestica |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bamboo D running |
Arundinaria spp.[92] |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
North Amerieca |
|
| plant grass; bamboo E running
[creeping] |
Phyllostachys spp.[93] |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
North Amerieca |
|
| plant grass; bamboo F running |
Pleioblastus spp.[94] |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
North Amerieca |
|
| plant grass; bamboo G running |
Sasa spp.[95] |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
North Amerieca |
|
| plant grass; barley
A mouse [wall, blue-gray, ] |
Hordeum murinum |
|
Eurasia |
Australia, USA |
|
| plant grass; barley B |
Hordeum murinum leporinum |
Eurasia? |
USA, Australia |
|
| plant grass; barley C wild |
Hordeum spontaneum |
|
Eurasia |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; barley D common |
Hordeum vulgare |
300 |
Eurasia |
Canary Islands, North
Waimate New Zealand (C. Darwin 1835) |
|
| plant grass; barnyard A
[jungle rice] |
Echinochloa colona |
|
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; barnyard B
[Japanese millet] |
Echinochloa crus-galli
frumentacea |
Asia (eastern) |
Australia, California |
|
| plant grass; barnyard C |
Echinochloa microstachya |
1900 |
California? |
New South Wales |
|
| plant grass; barnyard D |
Echinochloa oryzoides |
California? |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; basketgrass
[honohonokukui] |
Oplismenus hirtellus |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; beachgrass
European [Marram] |
Ammophila [Psamma] arenaria
[arundinacea] |
1910 |
Europe |
California; Victoria,
Australia (1883), New Zealand |
|
| plant grass; beardgrass bushy
[bunchgrass] |
Andropogon
[Schizachyrium] glomeratus [condensatum] |
North America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; beatgrass
colonial |
Agrostis capillaries |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bentgrass A
Rhode Island |
Agrostis tenuis |
|
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; bentgrass B
water |
Agrostis semiverticillata |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bentgrass C
water |
Agrostis viridis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant
grass; Bermuda |
Cynodon dactylon |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern),
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; blue-eyed [96] |
Sysirinchium
augustifolium |
Argentina, Chile |
North Carolina |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass A
annual [meadowgrass] |
Poa annua |
1802 |
Europe |
Sidney Australia, South
Georgia, Tristan de Cunha 1900, Chatham Is. 1873, Africa (eastern mountains)
1955 |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass B bulbous |
Poa bulbosa |
1906 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass C Canada |
Poa compressa |
1700 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass D fowl |
Poa palustris |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass E Kentucky |
Poa pratensis |
1685 |
Eurasia |
North
America, Chatham Is. 1873, Wisconsin, Tristan de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass F
rough |
Poa trivialis |
|
Eurasia |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; bluegrass G wood |
Poa nemoralis |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bluestem
Colombian |
Schizachyrium condensatum |
South America (northern) |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; bluestem
Eurasian |
Bothriochloa spp. |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome A Chilean
[chess] |
Bromus trinii |
|
South America (western)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome B corn |
Bromus squarrous |
1980 |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome barren |
Bromus sterilis |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome C downy
[cheatgrass; bronco grass] |
Bromus tectorum |
1895 |
Eurasia |
Pennsylvania,
Wisconsin, (USA western), Japan, Tenarife, |
|
| plant grass; brome D fescue |
Vulpia bromoides |
|
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; brome E hairy
[chess] |
Bromus commutatus |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California |
|
| plant grass; brome F Japanese |
Bromus japonicus |
|
Japan |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome G
rattlegrass |
Bromus brizaeformis
[briziformis] |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome H red |
Bromus rubens |
|
Eurasia? |
California |
|
| plant grass; brome I red
[foxtail chess, ripgut brome] |
Bromus diandrus |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California |
|
| plant grass; brome J red
[foxtail chess, soft brome] |
Bromus hordaceus |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California |
|
| plant grass; brome K red
[foxtail chess] |
Bromus madritensis rubens |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California |
|
| plant grass; brome L
red-tailed fescue |
Vulpia myuros |
1900 |
unknown |
Tristan de Cunha, USA |
|
| plant grass; brome M rescue
grass |
Bromus catharticus |
1873 |
Eurasia? |
Chatham Is., USA |
|
| plant grass; brome N rescue
grass |
Bromus unioloides |
1900 |
Eurasia? |
Tristan de Cunha, USA |
|
| plant grass; brome O rescue
grass |
Bromus willdenowii |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant
grass; brome P |
Bromus erectus |
1888 |
Eurasia? |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant grass; brome P ripgut |
Bromus rigidus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; brome Q smooth |
Bromus inermis |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (central) |
|
| plant grass; brome R soft |
Bromus mollis |
|
Europe (southern) |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; brome S |
Bromus secalinus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; buffalo grass |
Stenotaphrum secundatum |
North America |
USA |
|
| plant grass; bunchgrass |
Buchloe dactyloides |
|
North America (western Great
Plains) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant grass; carpetgrass A |
Axonopus affinis |
|
Eurasia |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; carpetgrass B
broad-leaved |
Axonopus compressus |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; carpetgrass C
common |
Axonopus fissifolius |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant
grass; cave |
|
|
unknown |
Florida |
|
| plant grass; Chrysopogon |
Chrysopogon latifolius |
unknown |
Queensland |
|
| plant grass; cogongrass Asian
A |
Imperata conferta |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
Guam |
|
| plant grass; cogongrass Asian
B [thatch-grass; lalang] |
Imperata cylindrica |
1912 |
Asia (southeastern) |
Mobile Alabama, Florida,
Malaysia |
|
| plant grass; cordgrass A
European [common] |
Spartina anglica [townsendii] |
1870[97] |
European hybrid |
California 1960,
Argentina 1965, China 1965, Australia 1930, New Zealand 1913, England Dovey
estuary 1920, Netherlands 1924, France 1906, Germany 1927, Danmark 1931,
Tasmania 1947, central Europe |
|
| plant grass; cordgrass B
salt-meadow [marsh] |
Spartina patens |
|
USA (eastern) |
California |
|
| plant grass;
cordgrass C smooth [American, Atlantic] |
Spartina alterniflora |
1911 |
USA (eastern) |
Washington, California
(1970), Isle of Wight England 1829 |
|
| plant grass; cordgrass D
South American [denseflower] |
Spartina densiflora |
1980 |
South America |
California |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass A
[kukaipua'a-uka] |
Digitaria violascens |
|
Europe? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass B
Henry's |
Digitaria ciliaris |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass C
itchy [mau'u-kukaepua'a] |
Digitaria setigera |
|
Europe? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass D
pangola [couch] |
Digitaria decumbens |
1663 |
South Africa |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), Galapagoes Is. |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass E
pangola |
Digitaria pentzii |
|
South Africa? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass F smooth |
Digitaria ischaemum |
1860 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass G sour |
Digitaria insularis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; crabgrass hairy |
Digitaria sanguinalis |
1860 |
Europe |
North America, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant grass; Cryptostemma |
Cryptostemma calendula |
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; cudweed A |
Filago arvensis[98] |
|
unknown |
Washington, Oregon |
|
| plant grass; cudweed B
Japanese |
Gnaphalium japonicum[99] |
Japan |
USA |
|
| plant grass; cudweed C purple |
Gnaphalium purpureum[100] |
Asia (eastern)? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; cudweed D |
Gnaphalium luteo-album |
1900 |
Eurasia |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; dogstail bristly |
Cynosurus echinatus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Egyptian |
Dactyloctenium aegyptium |
Mediterranean |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Enneapogon |
Enneapogon nigricans |
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant grass; false-brome |
Brachypodium sylvaticum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; fescue A meadow |
Festuca pratensis |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; fescue B red |
Festuca rubra |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; fescue C sheep |
Festuca ovina |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; fescue D tall |
Festuca arundinacea |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, Florida, (USA
northwestern), North America |
|
| plant grass; fescue E tall |
Festuca elatior |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; filaree A broadleaf |
Erodium spp.[101] |
1500 |
Eurasia |
North America |
|
| plant
grass; filaree B red-stemmed A [storksbill;
alfilaria] |
Erodium botrys |
1700 |
Europe (southern) |
California, South
America, New Zealand (1842), Australia (1800) |
|
| plant
grass; filaree C red-stemmed B [storksbill;
alfilaria] |
Erodium cicutarium |
1700 |
Europe (southern) |
California, South
America, New Zealand (1842), Australia (1800) |
|
| plant
grass; filaree D red-stemmed C [storksbill;
alfilaria] |
Erodium moschatum |
1700 |
Europe (southern) |
California, South
America, New Zealand (1842), Australia (1800) |
|
| plant grass; fingergrass A |
Chloris truncata |
|
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant grass; fingergrass B
feather |
Chloris virgata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; fingergrass C
swollen |
Chloris barbata |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; flax A domestic |
Linum usitatissimum |
|
Eurasia |
New World |
|
| plant grass; flax B
ornamental perennial |
Linum perenne |
|
Europe |
North Carolina |
|
| plant grass; flax C
small-seeded false |
Camelina microcarpa |
|
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant grass; flax D New
Zealand [quinine] |
Phormium tenax |
|
New Zealand |
St. Helena, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail A common
[timothy][102] |
Phleum pratense |
1750 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, California,
North America |
|
| plant grass; foxtail B
creeping meadow |
Alopecurus arundinaceus |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; foxtail C green |
Setaria viridis |
1873 |
Eurasia? |
Chatham Is., USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail D marsh
bristlegrass |
Setaria gracilis |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail E millet
[Italan] |
Setaria italica |
|
Asia (southeast)? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail F
nodding |
Setaria faberii |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii, New Jersey |
|
| plant grass; foxtail G
palmgrass |
Setaria palmifolia |
|
India |
(USA western), Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail H
slender meadow [black twitch, blackgrass] |
Alopecurus myosuroides |
unknown |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant grass; foxtail I yellow |
Setaria glauca |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail J yellow
bristlegrass |
Setaria pumila |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; foxtail K |
Setaria sphacelata |
1920 |
Eurasia? |
central California |
|
| plant grass; foxtail, meadow |
Alopecurus pratensis |
|
unknown |
USA, New Jersey |
|
| plant grass; foxtail, yellow |
Setaria lutescens |
|
Eurasia? |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant grass; glenwood grass |
Sacciolepis indica |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; goosegrass A
[cleaver, bedstraw] |
Galium aparine |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant grass; goosegrass B
[cleaver yellow, bedstraw] |
Galium verum |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant grass; goosegrass C
[cleaver, bedstraw] |
Galium crucuata |
1888 |
Europe? |
Bialowieza Forest Poland |
|
| plant grass; goosegrass D
[manienie-ali'I] |
Eleusine indica |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii, New Jersey,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; hairgrass silver |
Aira caryophyllea |
|
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha,
Australia |
|
| plant grass; heliotrope garden |
Valeriana officinales |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant grass; itchgrass |
Rottboellia
cochinchinensis |
Asia (eastern) |
(USA southeastern) |
|
| plant grass; Japanese stilt
[Nepalgrass, Mary's] |
Microstegium [Eulalia]
vimineum |
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, USA
(northern), northern New Jersey 1985 |
|
| plant
grass; Jaragua |
Hyparrrhenia rufa |
|
Africa (tropical) |
Florida, Venezuela,
Hawaii |
|
| plant
grass; jointed goat |
Aegilops cylindrica |
|
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant grass; jointgrass hairy
[purpleheart] |
Arthraxon hispidus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; jointtail grass |
Manisuris cylindrica |
|
Middle America |
USA |
|
| plant grass; lilyturf
creeping |
Liriope spicatum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass A Boer |
Eragrostis chloromelas |
1932 |
Africa (southern) |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass B
Brown's |
Eragrostis brownei |
|
Africa (southern)? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass C
Lehmann |
Eragrostis lehmanniana |
1932 |
Africa (southern) |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass D little |
Eragrostis minor |
1980 |
South Africa |
USA |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass E
stinking |
Eragrostis cilianensis |
|
Africa (southern)? |
USA, Hawaii, Australia |
|
| plant grass; lovegrass F
weeping |
Eragrostis curvula |
|
Africa (southern) |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; maize [corn] |
Zea mays |
1770 |
Middle America |
New Zealand, Old World |
|
| plant grass; malt grass |
Nardus stricta |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Meditteranean A |
Schismus barbatus |
|
Meditteranean |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Moenchia |
Moenchia erecta |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; molasses [wynne] |
Melinus minutiflora |
|
Africa (tropical) |
Hawaii, Jamaica,
Venezuela, Ascension Is. |
|
| plant grass; muhly, wirestem |
Muhlenbergia frondosa |
unknown |
Warren and Hunterdon
Counties New Jersey |
|
| plant grass; nimblewill |
Muhlenbergia schreberi |
1970 |
unknown |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant grass; nitgrass |
Gastridium ventricosum |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; oatgrass A |
Arrhenatherum elatiustall |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; oatgrass B hairy |
Danthonia pilosa |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; oatgrass C
wallaby |
Danthonia semiannularis |
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; oats A animated |
Avena sterilis |
|
Eurasia |
Washington |
|
| plant grass; oats B slender wild |
Avena barbata |
1600 |
Europe |
California, Australia |
|
| plant grass; oats C wild |
Avena fatua |
1750 |
Eurasia |
California |
|
| plant grass; oats D wild |
Avena strigosa |
|
Europe |
Africa (northern),
Australia |
|
| plant grass; oats E |
Avena sativa |
1500 |
Eurasia |
worldwide |
|
| plant
grass; orchard |
Dactylis glomerata |
1873 |
Eurasia |
Chatham Is., Wisconsin,
USA (northern), Hawaii, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant
grass; pampasgrass A Argentine [Andean, jubata
grass] |
Cortaderia jubata |
|
South America |
California |
|
| plant grass; pampasgrass B |
Cortaderia selloana |
|
South America |
Australia, New Zealand |
|
| plant grass; pampasgrass C
Chinese [silver grass; zebra grass; maiden grass] |
Miscanthus sinensis |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, (USA southern) |
|
| plant grass; panic A Guinea |
Panicum maximum |
|
Africa |
Antigua, Barbuda,
Anguilla, Venezuela |
|
| plant grass; panic B blue |
Panicum antidotale |
|
Africa? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; panic C fall |
Panicum dichotomiflorum |
Africa? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; panic D veldt |
Ehrharta erecta |
|
Africa (southern) |
USA |
|
| plant grass; panic E torpedo |
Panicum repens |
|
South America? |
Florida |
|
| plant grass; panic F |
Panicum effusum |
|
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant grass; panic G beach
grass |
Panicum amarum |
|
Africa? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; panic G veldt
grass |
Ehrharta calycina |
|
Africa (southern) |
Western Australia |
|
| plant grass; panic H mallee
[sweeping] |
Ehrharta stipoides |
|
Australia |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum A dallis |
Paspalum digitatum |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum B Hilo |
Paspalum conjugatum |
|
West Indies |
Hawaii, Raoul (Kermedec
Is.) |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum C Panama crowngrass |
Paspalum fimbriatum |
|
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum D dallis |
Paspalum dilatatum
[digitatum?] |
South America |
Australia, Hawaii,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum E ricegrass [mau'u-laiki] |
Paspalum scrobicula |
|
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum F Vasey's grass |
Paspalum urvillei |
|
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant grass; Paspalum G bahia grass |
Paspalum notatum |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum A buffel |
Pennisetum [Cenchrus] ciliaris[103] |
1900 |
Africa (southern)[104] |
Queensland, Hawaii, USA
(central) |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum B fountaingrass |
Pennisetum setaceum [phalaroides][105] |
1900 |
Africa, Lebanon, Syria |
Hawaii, St. Helena |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum C Kikuyu |
Pennisetum clandestinum[106] |
Africa (eastern) |
Hawaii, South Africa,
Australia, Tangihua Range New Zealand |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum D mission |
Pennisetum polystachion[107] |
Africa (tropical) |
Guam, Sri Lanka,
Australia |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum E napier [elephant] |
Pennisetum purpureum
[macrostachyum, blepharideum][108] |
Africa (tropical) |
Florida, Galapagoes Is. |
|
| plant grass; Pennisetum E pearl barley |
Pennisetum glaucum[109] |
|
Africa (tropical)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; quackgrass A |
Agropyron repens
[Elytrigia repens] |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant grass; quackgrass B
creeping |
Elytrigia repens |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Raoul |
Rottboellia exaltata |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Florida, Louisiana |
|
| plant grass; Ravenna [ravina
] |
Saccharum ravennae |
|
Asia (southern)? |
Arizona |
|
| plant grass; redtop A |
Agrostis gigantean |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; redtop B
[creeping bentgrass] |
Agrostis stolonifera |
|
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; reedgrass
giant [common reed; phragmites] |
Phragmites australis |
|
Australia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant grass; rose natal grass
[redtop] |
Rhynchelytrum repens |
South Africa |
USA |
|
| plant grass; rye A annual
[Italian] |
Lolium multiflorum |
1979 |
Eurasia |
San Diego County
California[110] |
|
| plant grass; rye B cereal |
Secale cereale |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; rye B Persian
darnel |
Lolium persicum |
|
Asia (central) |
North Dakota |
|
| plant grass; rye C perennial |
Lolium perenne |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; rye D lolium |
Lolium temulentum |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; rye D Russian wild |
Psathyrostachys junceus |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; rye E lolium |
Lolium rigidum |
|
Eurasia |
Australia |
|
| plant grass; sandbur A |
Cenchrus ciliaris[111] |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; sandbur B
[bur-grass, hedgehog-grass] |
Cenchrus tribuloides |
1917 |
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant grass; sandbur C
longspine |
Cenchrus longispinus[112] |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; sandbur D
southern |
Cenchrus echinatus[113] |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; schoal |
Diplanthera wightii |
1957 |
Texas |
Salton Sea CA |
|
| plant grass; seagrass Japanese |
Zostera japonica |
1957 |
Japan |
California |
|
| plant grass; serrated tussock |
Nassella [Stipa] trichotoma |
1970 |
Argentina, Peru, Chile, Uruguay,
New Zealand |
North America, Australia
(southeastern) (1935), South Africa (1898), Italy |
|
| plant grass; shepherd's purse |
Capsella bursa-pastoris |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), South America, Australia, Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant grass; silver banner |
Miscanthus sacchariflorus |
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Sorghum A Johnson |
Sorghum halepense |
1800 |
Europe (southern) |
Wisconsin, North America,
Australia |
|
| plant grass; Sorghum B shattercane |
Sorghum halepense x
bicolor [bicolor drummondii] |
North America |
worldwide |
|
| plant grass; Sorghum C |
Sorghum bicolor |
|
Africa |
worldwide |
|
| plant grass; Sporobolus A |
Sporobolus capensis |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant grass; Sporobolus B poverty |
Sporobolus vaginiglorus |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Sporobolus C African dropseed |
Sporobolus africanus |
|
Africa |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Sporobolus D Indian dropseed |
Sporobolus diander |
|
Asia (southern) |
USA |
|
| plant grass; Sporobolus E dropseed smut grass |
Sporobolus indicus |
|
Old World |
USA |
|
| plant grass; sugarcane A
[tovu] |
Saccharum officinarum |
1450 |
Asia (southeastern) |
Madeira Island, West
Indies (1493), South America (1500), Hawaii (1000), Melanesia |
|
| plant grass; sugarcane B |
Saccharum spontaneum |
Africa (eastern) |
Guam, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; sugarcane C
[pit, tabukala] |
Saccharum edule |
800 |
New Guinea |
Melanesia, Polynesia |
|
| plant grass; sweetgrass A
fennel |
Foeniculum vulgare |
1980 |
Europe |
Channel Islands,
California; Australia |
|
| plant grass; sweetgrass B vernal |
Anthoxanthum odoratum |
Eurasia |
Hawaii, Chile |
|
| plant grass; Tripogon |
Tripogon loliiformis |
|
Australia (xeric) |
Australia (mesic) |
|
| plant grass; tropical cup |
Eriochloa fatmensis |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant grass; velvet
[Yorkshire fog] |
Holcus lanatus |
1506 |
Europe |
Tristan de Cunha, Hawaii,
New Zealand, Chatham Is. 1873 |
|
| plant grass; velvet creeping |
Holcus mollis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant grass; wheat |
Triticum aestivum |
1440 |
Eurasia |
Azores, New Zealand
(1780), West Indies (1493), Middle America (1530) |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass A |
Elymus farctus |
1933 |
Europe |
Victoria (Australia) |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass B
crested [fairway] |
Agropyron cristatum |
1898 |
Siberia |
USA (northern Great
Plains) |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass C
crested [fairway] |
Agropyron desertorum |
1898 |
Siberia |
USA (northern Great
Plains) |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass D
intermediate |
Agropyron intermedium |
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass E
intermediate |
Elytrigia intermedia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant grass; wheatgrass F
tall |
Elymus elongata
[elongatus] |
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant
moss; southern |
Orthodontium lineare |
|
southern hemisphere |
Europe (northwest) |
|
| plant moss; tropical dune
bryophyte |
Campylopus introflexus |
Africa (tropical), Australia, South
America,, Asia |
Europe |
|
| plant shrub; apple of Peru |
Nicandra physalodes |
|
South America |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; apple of Sodom |
Calotropis procera |
|
Africa (tropical), Asia |
tropical Australia |
|
| plant shrub; apple rose |
Eugenia [Syzygium] jambos |
Asia (southeastern) |
Florida, Hawaii,
Galapagos, Reunioun, Cook Islands |
|
| plant shrub; Artemisia A sagebrush |
Artemisia verlotorum |
1873 |
Asia (eastern)[114] |
France (Clermont and
Grenoble), Italy 1909, Holland 1913, southern Germany 1920, eastern Alps
1924, northern Germany 1950, England 1950 |
|
| plant shrub; Artemisia A wormwood |
Artemisia annua |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant shrub; Artemisia B wormwood [absinth sagewort] |
Artemisia absinthium |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; Artemisia C common wormwood [mugwort] |
Artemisia vulgaris |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; barberry common
[European] |
Berberis vulgaris |
1750 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, North America |
|
| plant shrub; barberry Darwin's |
Berberis darwinii |
|
Chile, Patagonia |
New Zealand |
|
| plant shrub; barberry Japanese |
Berberis thunbergii |
1875 |
Japan |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant shrub; Bellis |
Bellis perennis |
1873 |
unknown |
Chatham Islands, Tristan
de Cunha |
|
| plant shrub; bird-of-paradise
shrub |
Caesalpinia gilliesii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; bitou bush [bietou] |
Chrysanthemoides monilifera
rotundata |
1908 |
Africa (southeastern) |
southern Queensland, New
South Wales |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry A
American red |
Rubus idaeus |
|
North America |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry B
Andes |
Rubus glaucus |
|
South America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry C
cut-leaved |
Rubus laciniatus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub;
blackberry D Florida [prickly, sawtooth] |
Rubus argutus |
|
North America (eastern) |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry E
Himalayan |
Rubus discolor |
|
Asia (southern) |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry F
largeleaf |
Rubus macrophyllus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub;
blackberry G Mediterranean bramble |
Rubus ulmifolius |
1450 |
Europe (southern) |
Canary Islands |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry H
Moluccan [raspberry] |
Rubus moluccanus |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
Mauritius, Reunion |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry I
palmleaf dewberry |
Rubus sieboldii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry J
snowpeaks |
Rubus niveus [nivalis] |
|
Asia (southern)? |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry K
strawberry |
Rubus illecebrosus |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry L
swine |
Rubus phoenicolasius |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry M
thimble |
Rubus rosifolius |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry N
triangle leaf |
Rubus cuneifolus |
|
Asia (southeastern) |
South Africa |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry O
yellow Himalayan [raspberry] |
Rubus ellipticus |
1898 |
India, Sri Lanka, Burma, China,
Philippines |
Muljane Mtns Malawi,
Hawaii |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry P
Himalaya huckleberry [berry] |
Rubus procerus |
|
Asia (southern) |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant shrub; blackberry Q
creeping raspberry[115] |
Rubus calycincoides |
|
Formosa |
North Carolina |