| COMMON
NAME |
GENUS SPECIES SUBSPECIES[1] |
DATE[2] |
NATIVE RANGE |
INTRODUCTION
RANGE[3] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| fungus biocontrol;
anthracnose |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides |
1976 |
Panama |
northern Queensland,
Hawaii |
|
| fungus biocontrol; black cherry |
Chondrotereum purpureum |
North America (eastern) |
Britain, Netherlands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; citrus
strangler fig |
Phytophthora palmivora |
1981[4] |
South America? |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; gypsy moth |
Entomophaga maimaiga |
1920 |
Eurasia |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Koster's
curse leaf spot |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides
clidemiae |
1988 |
South America? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; mimosa |
Phloeosporella
coelomycetes |
Mexico (tropical) |
Australia |
|
| fungus biocontrol; morrenia |
Phytophthora citrothora |
South America |
Florida |
|
| fungus biocontrol; mosquito |
Lagenidium gigantium |
1991[5] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; northern
joint vetch |
Colletotrichum gloeosporoides |
1982[6] |
South America? |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; plants |
Fusarium salani |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Pythium |
Trichoderma harziarum KRLAG2 |
1990[7] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; Pythium/Rhizoctonia |
Gliocladium virens GL21 |
1990[8] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; river
thoroughwort |
Cercosporella spp. |
1975 |
Jamaica |
Oahu |
|
| fungus biocontrol; river
thoroughwort |
Entyloma spp. |
|
Middle America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust knapweed |
Puccinia jaceae |
1980 |
Eurasia? |
Canada |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust mimosa |
Diabole cubensis |
|
Mexico (tropical) |
Australia |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust musk
thistle |
Puccinia carduorum |
1988 |
Turkey |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; rust
skeletonweed |
Puccinia chondrillina |
1970 |
Europe |
Australia, California,
Washington |
|
| fungus biocontrol; water hyacinth |
Cercospora rodmanii |
|
South America |
(USA southeastern),
Australia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, subsaharan Africa |
|
| fungus biocontrol; wood rot A |
Trichoderma harziarum ATCC20476 |
1990[9] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus biocontrol; wood rot B |
Trichoderma polysporum ATCC20475 |
1990[10] |
USA |
USA |
|
| fungus; apple scab |
Venturia inaequalis |
1930 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia |
|
| fungus; beech bark disease A |
Coccinea faginata[11] |
1932 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia, Maine
(1932), Smokey Mountains (1990) |
|
| fungus; beech bark disease B |
Nectria galligena[12] |
1932 |
Europe |
Nova Scotia, Maine
(1932), Smokey Mountains (1990) |
|
| fungus; black sigatoka |
Mycosphaerella fijiensis difformis |
1981 |
Indonesia |
Bamaga, Torres Strait
Islands Queensland |
|
| fungus; blight chestnut |
Cryphonectria [Endothia] parasitica |
1904 |
China |
USA (northern), Europe |
|
| fungus; blight chickpea |
Aschochyta rabiei |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; blight diplodia shoot |
Sphaeropsis sapinea
[Diplodia pinea] |
North America |
New Zealand |
|
| fungus; blight potato |
Phytophthora infestans |
Europe |
North America |
|
| fungus; canker butternut |
Sirococcus clavigignenti-juglandacearum |
1967 |
unknown |
(USA northeastern) |
|
| fungus;
canker citrus |
Xanthomonas [Xanthomas] campestris
[camestris] citri |
1910 |
Eurasia |
Texas, Florida (1983) |
|
| fungus; canker European larch |
Lachnellula [Dasyscypha] willkommii |
1927 |
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| fungus; canker scleroderris |
Ascocalyx [Gremmeniella] abietina |
1975 |
Europe |
USA (northern) |
|
| fungus; chestnut root |
Phytophthora cinnamomi |
1824 |
Eurasia |
(USA southeastern),
Western Australia |
|
| fungus; dogwood anthracnose |
Discula destructiva |
1976 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA (northern) |
|
| fungus; Dutch elm disease |
Ophiostoma [Cerastomella] ulmi |
1930 |
Eurasia |
North America (OH),
England (1927), Europe |
|
| fungus; jassid rhododendron
bud blast |
Pycnosteanus azaleae |
1933 |
North America |
England |
|
| fungus; poplar rust parasitic |
Cladosporium tenuissimum |
1975 |
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| fungus; Port Orford root
disease |
Phytophthora lateralis |
1923 |
Asia (eastern) |
(USA western) |
|
| fungus; rust American
Larch-poplar melaspora |
Melampsora medusae deltoidae |
1990 |
USA (eastern) |
(USA western), New
Zealand (1975) |
|
| fungus; rust black stem |
Puccinia graminis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust chrysanthemum |
Puccinia chrysanthemi [tanaceti] |
1990 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust chrysanthemum white |
Puccinia horiana |
1990 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus;
rust coffee |
Hemileia vastatrix |
1970 |
Africa, New Guinea |
Middle America, Australia
(eradicated 1965) |
|
| fungus; rust Eurasian
Larch-poplar Melaspora |
Melampsora larici-populina |
1990 |
Eurasia |
(USA western), New
Zealand, Australia (1975) |
|
| fungus;
rust soybean |
Phakospora pachyrhizi |
unknown |
USA |
|
| fungus;
rust wheat |
Puccinia recondita |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| fungus; rust white pine blister |
Cronartium ribicola |
1892 |
Eurasia |
USA (northern), Europe |
|
| fungus; smut boil maize [corn] |
Ustilago maydis |
1911 |
Europe |
New South Wales |
|
| fungus; smut maize head [corn] |
Sphacelothica reiliana |
|
Europe |
Australia |
|
| fungus; smut Manchurian rice |
Ustilago esculenta |
1990 |
China |
USA |
|
| fungus; spruce Chrysomyxa |
Chrysomyxa rhododendri |
unknown |
Europe |
|
| fungus;
woodwasp |
Amylostereum spp. |
|
Eurasia |
Australia, New Zealand,
South America |
|
| phytoplankton; algae green
lake |
Nitellopsis obtusa |
1980 |
unknown |
Great Lakes |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Acanthophora |
Acanthophora spicifera |
western Pacific |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Asparagopsis |
Asparagopsis armata [Falkenbergia
rufolanosa] |
1923 |
Australia |
North Sea, Mediterranean |
|
| phytoplankton; algae red
Hypnea |
Hypnea musciformis |
|
Florida |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| phytoplankton; diatom
Indo-Pacific |
Biddulphia sinensis |
1903 |
Indian, Pacific Oceans |
North Sea |
|
| plant aquatic; alisima spearleaf |
Alisima lanceolatum |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Alteranthera A alligatorweed |
Alternanthera [Teleranthera]
philoxeroides |
1894 |
South America |
South Carolina-Florida,
Louisiana 1960, California, Australia (1945), India 1965 |
|
| plant aquatic; Alteranthera B alligatorweed nodding |
Alternanthera nodiflora |
Australia (southern)? |
Europe |
|
| plant aquatic; Alternanthera C joyweed sessile |
Alternanthera sessilis |
|
South America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Alternanthera D khaki weed |
Alternanthera repens
[pungens] |
South America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Azollo A |
Azollo filiculoides |
1870 |
Middle America |
Europe (central,
southern), Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Azollo B |
Azollo caroliniana |
1870 |
Middle America |
Europe (central,
southern) |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass A
[ditch beard grass] |
Polypogon interruptus |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass B
[rabbitfoot grass] |
Polypogon monspeliensis |
Eurasia? |
Australia, Tristan de
Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass C
[water polypogon] |
Polypogon
semiverticillatus |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; beardgrass D
[beardless rabbitsfoot grass] |
Polypogon viridis |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Calla |
Calla palustris |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; cattail [bullrush] |
Typha latifolia |
1970 |
North America |
New South Wales |
|
| plant aquatic; cattail dwarf
Japanese |
Typha minima |
|
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant aquatic; cress E |
Thlaspi alliaceum |
1968 |
unknown |
Mt. Kenya |
|
| plant aquatic; duckweed |
Lemna minor |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Elecharis |
Eleocharis spp. |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; frog-bit
European |
Hydrocharis morsus-ranae |
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass canary |
Phalaris canariensis |
1873 |
Europe? |
Chatham Is., USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Harding |
Phalaris aquatica |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass large
canary |
Phalaris tuberosa stenoptera |
1884 |
Europe? |
Toowoomba Queensland
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass
littleseed canary |
Phalaris minor |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Para A[13] |
Brachiaria [Urochloa]
mutica |
Africa (tropical), Brazil |
Northern Territory
(Australia), Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; grass Para B |
Brachiaria subquadripara |
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; grass reed
sweet [great manna grass] |
Glyceria maxima |
|
Europe |
Australia (southern),
Finland |
|
| plant aquatic; grass West
Indian marsh |
Hymenachne amplexicaulis |
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Hydrilla [water thyme; Florida elodea] |
Hydrilla verticillata |
1955 |
Sri Lanka |
Tampa Florida, Sacramento
California (1976), Panama, Fiji, New Zealand, Philippines |
|
| plant aquatic; hygro green
[Indian swampweed] |
Hygrophila polysperma |
Asia (southern) |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; kelp Japanese
[japweed] |
Undaria pinnatifida |
|
Japan |
Tasmania, France, Britain |
|
| plant aquatic; Lagarosiphon |
Lagarosiphon major |
1950 |
South Africa |
New Zealand, Britain,
France, Mascarenes, Italy |
|
| plant aquatic; Leerzia |
Leersia oryzoides |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Lilaea |
Lilaea scilloides |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife A
garden |
Lysimachia punctata |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern), southern
Poland |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife B |
Lythrum hyssopifolium |
1800 |
Europe |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife C
purple [14] |
Lythrum salicaria |
1790 |
Eurasia |
USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; loosestrife D |
Lythrum virgatum |
|
Eurasia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Lotus |
Lotus subbiflorus |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Lotus birdsfoot trefoil |
Lotus corniculatus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; millet hairy |
Enchinochloa oryzoides |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; naiad
slender-leaved |
Najas minor |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Nuphar |
Nuphar lutea |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge A
[umbrella plant] |
Cyperus alternifolius |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge B
[yellow] |
Cyperus esculentus |
|
Europe? |
(USA western) |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge C |
Cyperus haspan |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge D
[dwarf papyrus] |
Cyperus prolifer |
|
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge E
[round] |
Cyperus rotundus |
|
Europe? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge European |
Cyperaceae spp. |
1500 |
Eurasia |
West Indies, South
America, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge F
[paper] |
Cyperus papyrus |
1950 |
Egypt, Sudan |
Louisiana |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge G |
Cyperus congestus |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; nutsedge H |
Cyperus tenellus |
|
South Africa |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; papyrus |
Cyberus papyrus |
|
Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; papyrus false |
Cyberus involucratus |
|
Africa? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; para grass[15] |
Urochloa mutica |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; pennywort |
Hydrocotyle bonariensis |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; pennywort marsh |
Hydrocotyle verticillata |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum A Japanese knotweed [bamboo; cowgrass, smartweed] |
Polygonum [Fallopia, Reynoutria]
japonica [cuspidatum, compactum] |
1663 |
Asia (eastern) Japan, Korea,
Manchuria |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn), New Zealand (1850), Britain (1825), Germany, North America (1850),
Wisconsin, Gainesville Florida, (USA southern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum B Sakhalin knotweed |
Polygonum [Reynoutria]
sachalinensis[16] |
Asia |
northern, central Europe |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum C American [smartweed] |
Polygonum
perpensylvanicum |
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum D bird's foot knotweed |
Polygonum aviculare |
1873 |
Eurasia? |
Chatham Is., USA, Tristan
de Cunha, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum E black bindweed [smartweed, climbing buckwheat] |
Polygonum convolvulus |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum F bunchy knotweed [bristled knotweed] |
Polygonum cespitosum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum G cultivated knotweed |
Polygonum polystachyum |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum H Japanese fleeceflower |
Polygonum sachalinense |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum I Japanese knotweed |
Polygonum cuspidatum |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum J kamole |
Polygonum galbrum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum K knotweed |
Polygonum capitatum |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum L lady's thumb |
Polygonum persicaria |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum M lady's thumb [smartweed] |
Polygonum persicaria |
|
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum N prince's feather [smartweed] |
Polygonum orientale |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum O silver-sheathed knotweed |
Polygonum argyrocoleon |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum P tearthumb [smartweed, mile-a-minute vine; Devils tail] |
Polygonum perfoliatum |
1930 |
Asia |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum Q water smartweed |
Polygonum punctatum |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum R willow-weed |
Polygonum lapathifolium |
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Polygonum S |
Polygonum acuminatum |
1000 |
Peru |
Easter Is. |
|
| plant aquatic; pondweed curley |
Potamogeton crispus |
|
Europe |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; reed Burma |
Neyraudia reynaudiana |
Asia (southeastern) |
Florida |
|
| plant aquatic; reed common |
Phragmites communis |
1700 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; reed giant
[wild cane] |
Arundo donax |
|
Europe |
California, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; reed totora |
Scirpus riparius paschalis |
1000 |
Peru |
Easter Is. |
|
| plant aquatic; reedgrass
Canary |
Phalaris arundinaceae |
1770 |
Europe |
Wisconsin, Australia, New
Zealand |
|
| plant aquatic; rice A |
Oryzae spp. |
800 |
east India, southern China |
Asia
(southeastern)/Indonesia, Mariana Is. <1500, Peru 1535 |
|
| plant aquatic; rice B
Manchurian |
Zizania latifolia |
1988 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush A spiny |
Juncus acutus |
|
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; rush B jointed |
Juncus articulatus |
|
North America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; rush C |
Juncus ensifolius |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush D
grassleaf |
Juncus marginatus |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant
aquatic; rush E |
Juncus planifolius |
|
North America? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; rush F |
Juncus macer |
1888 |
North America |
Bialowieza Forest Poland,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; rush G |
Juncus bufonis |
|
North America |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; rush H |
Juncus tenuis |
1824 |
North America |
Holland, southern Germany
1834, northern Germany 1838, Alps 1883 |
|
| plant aquatic; rush I flowering |
Butomus umbellatus |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant aquatic; rush scouring |
Episictum hymale |
|
Eurasia |
North Carolina |
|
| plant aquatic; Saggitatia Engelmann |
Sagittaria graminea |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria arrowhead A |
Sagittaria latifolia |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria arrowhead B |
Sagittaria montevidensis |
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sagittaria grassy |
Sagittaria graminea |
|
Argentina, Uraguay, Paraguay? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Salvinia [weedy, aquatic fern; kariba plant forb; African payal] |
Salvinia molestus [molesta][17] |
1943 |
(Brazil southeastern) |
South Carolina (1995),
Australia (1952), South AfricaNamibia (1949), Sepic New Guinea (1971), India,
Sri Lanka, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Indonesia, New Zealand |
|
| plant aquatic; Salvinia golden [African payal][18] |
Salvinia auriculata |
1933 |
Middle America |
Germany, Sri Lanka 1939,
Zambezi 1950, Congo 1965, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Sarracenia |
Sarracenia purpurea |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; Scirpus |
Scirpus cernuus |
|
North America |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; sedge broom |
Andropogon virginicus |
1920 |
(USA southeastern) |
Australia, Hawaii (1932) |
|
| plant aquatic; sedge Long's |
Carex longii |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; Shoenoplectus |
Schoenoplectus prolifer |
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; starwort[19] |
Callitriche hamulata |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; sweetgrass
glaucous [white] |
Glyceria declinata |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; Thalia |
Thalia dealbata |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water chestnut |
Trapa nutans |
1884 |
Asia (eastern) |
USA (northern),
Wisconsin, Australia, Potomac River 1956 |
|
| plant aquatic;
water hyacinth [aquape; falkumbi] |
Eichhornia crassipes |
1829 |
South America |
Europe, Egypt 1880, (USA
southeastern1894), South Africa 1900, Australia 1906, India, Thailand,
Malaysia, subsaharan Africa[20] |
|
| plant aquatic; water hyacinth
rooted |
Eichhornia asurea |
|
South America |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water lettuce |
Pistia stratiotes |
1700 |
South America |
Florida, South Africa,
Zambia, Maylasia, Philippines, Thailand, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
arum |
Zantedeschia aethiopica |
Africa |
North America, Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Cape pond A |
Aponogeton distachyos |
South Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Cape pond B |
Nymphaea capensis |
|
South Africa |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
flava |
Nymphaea flava |
|
Middle America? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water
lilly hot springs lotus |
Nymphaea lotus thermalis |
Middle America? |
Europe (eastern) |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
Mexican |
Nymphaea mexicana |
|
Middle America |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly
tuber |
Nymphaea tuberosa |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water lilly white |
Nymphaea alba |
|
Europe? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water parsnip
broadleaf |
Sium latifolium |
|
unknown |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
Australian |
Ludwigia peploides |
|
Australia |
Middle America, South
America |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
marsh |
Ludwigia palustris |
|
Australia? |
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
Peruvian [marsh purslane] |
Ludwigia peruviana |
|
South America (western) |
Australia, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water primrose
willow [kamole] |
Ludwigia octovalvis |
|
Australia? |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell A ivy-leaved |
Veronica hederifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell B blue |
Veronica
anagallis-aquatica |
Europe |
Australia, (USA western) |
|
| plant aquatic; water speedwell
C pink |
Veronica catenata |
1785 |
North America (eastern) |
Italy |
|
| plant aquatic; water speedwell
corn |
Veronica arvensis |
1968 |
Europe? |
Mt. Kenya, USA |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell D |
Veronica filiformis |
1791 |
Caucasus |
Poland, Marseille 1893,
Geneva 1927, Munich 1929, Alps 1930, northern Europe 1950 |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell E thyme |
Veronica serpyllifolia |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern),
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell F |
Veronica persica [tournefortii] |
1800 |
Caucasus |
Europe 1830, Tatra Nat.
Park Poland 1932 |
|
| plant aquatic; water
speedwell G |
Veronica agrestis |
|
Europe? |
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; water spinach
[Asian] |
Ipomoea aquatica |
1979 |
South America[21] |
Florida |
|
| plant aquatic; water starwart |
Callitriche stagnalis |
1850 |
Europe |
North America |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed
Canadian |
Elodea canadiensis |
1836 |
North America |
Ireland, England 1847,
France 1860, Belgium 1860, Holland 1859, Germany 1860, Denmark 1867, Sweden
1873, Finland 1884, Switzerland 1880, Scandenavia, Russia, central Europe
Alps 1894, New South Wales/Victoria Australia (1860), Scotland (1842) |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed Elodea leafy [Brazilian, giant waterweed] |
Elodea [Egeria] densa |
1970 |
Brazil |
New Zealand, Australia,
Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; water weed
Nutall's |
Elodea nutallii |
|
North America |
England |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress A
[leko] |
Nasturium microphyllum[22] |
Eurasia? |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
Australian field cress |
Rorippa austriaca |
|
Australia |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
B [white; true] |
Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum
[Nasturium officinale] |
1800 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, New Zealand,
Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
creeping yellow |
Rorippa sylvestris |
|
Eurasia? |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress
great |
Rorippa amphibia |
|
Eurasia? |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant aquatic; watercress one-row |
Rorippa microphylla |
|
Eurasia? |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Brazilian A [parrot's feather] |
Myriophyllum aquaticum
[braziliense] |
Brazil, Peru, Argentina, Chile,
Uruguay |
Australia, Texas, South
Africa |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Brazilian B [parrot's feather] |
Myriophyllum brasiliense |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant aquatic; watermilfoil
Eurasian [spiked water-milfoil] |
Myriophyllum spicatum |
1942 |
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, Lake George,
Great Lakes |
|
| plant aquatic; weed pickerel |
Pontederia cordata |
|
North America |
Australia |
|
| plant aquatic; weed rice |
Monochoria vaginalis |
|
Asia (eastern) |
Eurasia, Africa |
|
| plant aquatic; yellow flying
[floating] hearts |
Nymphoides spp. |
|
Europe |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant fern; Asian sword fern |
Nephrolepis multiflora |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant fern; asparagus fern |
Asparagus densiflorus |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant fern; asparagus garden |
Asparagus officinalis |
|
Europe? |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; bracken |
Pteridium aquilinum |
1500 |
West Indies, South Africa |
Europe |
|
| plant fern; downy wood |
Thelypteris parasitica |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant fern; fern Asian
climbing [Old World] |
Lygodium microphyllum |
Asia (eastern) |
Florida |
|
| plant fern; fern cinnamon |
Osmunda cinnamonea |
Asia (eastern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant fern; fishtail fern
[hi'u-I'a] |
Nephrolepis falcata |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant fern; forked |
Dicranopteris flexuosa |
1980 |
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; golden |
Pityrogramma
austroamericana |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant fern; incised halberd |
Tectaria incisa |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant fern; Japanese climbing |
Lygodium japonicum |
|
Japan |
Florida-Texas |
|
| plant fern; oak [pai'i'iha] |
Thelypteris dentata |
|
unknown |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant fern; oriental vessel |
Angiopteris evecta |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant
fern; silver |
Pityrogramma calomelano |
South America |
USA |
|
| plant fern; tuber sword fern |
Nephrolepis cordifolia |
|
Asia (eastern) |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Acaena |
Acaena anserinifolia |
|
Australia (southern) |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; adder's tongue |
Erythronium propullans[?] |
1663 |
Eurasia |
New England (obs. John
Josselyn) |
|
| plant forb; Adiantum A |
Adiantum hispidulum |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Adiantum B [numhawai'] |
Adiantum raddia |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Agave American |
Agave americana |
|
North America |
Mediterranean |
|
| plant forb; Agave century plant Schott's |
Agave schottii |
|
(USA southwestern), Mexico |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Agave sisal [hemp] |
Agave sisalana |
|
Middle America? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; akee |
|
1750 |
Old World |
West Indies |
|
| plant
forb; alfalfa |
Medicago denticulata |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant
forb; alfalfa |
Medicago minima |
|
Mediterranean |
Australia |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa [lucerne] |
Medicago sativa |
|
Eurasia |
Utah, Australia |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa clover bur |
Medicago hispida |
|
Europe |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa medick
black [nonesuch; hop medic] |
Medicago lupulina |
|
Eurasia |
(USA southwestern) |
|
| plant forb; alfalfa wild
polymorphic |
Medicago polymorpha |
Eurasia |
Hawaii, worldwide |
|
| plant forb; allseed |
Polycarpon tetraphyllum |
unknown |
USA, Tristan de Cunha |
|
| plant forb; amaranth slender |
Amaranthus viridispakai |
Asia (eastern)? |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Anagallis |
Anagallis arvensis |
1873 |
unknown |
Chatham Islands, Tristan
de Cunha 1900 |
|
| plant forb; Anemone Hupeh |
Anemone hupehensis |
|
China |
Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; anoda, spurred |
Anoda cristata |
|
USA (southern) |
New Jersey, USA |
|
| plant forb; Anthurium |
Anthurium spp. |
|
Middle America |
Hawaiian Islands |
|
| plant forb; aroid [puraka,
pulaka] |
Cyrtosperma chamissonis |
800 |
Indonesia |
Melanesia |
|
| plant forb; artichoke Jerusalem |
Helianthus tuberosus |
1650 |
Great Plains |
South America, USA
(eastern), central Europe |
|
| plant forb; Asian spiderwort
[akaneilima] |
Murdannia keis |
|
unknown |
USA, Hawaii |
|
| plant forb; Aster |
Aster spp. |
|
North America |
Europe |
|
| plant forb; Aster large |
Aster macrophyllus |
|
USA (central) |
Maryland |
|
| plant forb; baby's breath A |
Gypsophila elegans |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; baby's breath B |
Gypsophila paniculata |
|
Eurasia |
Wisconsin, USA (northern) |
|
| plant forb; bagpod |
Glottidium vesicarium |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; balloon plant |
Asclepias physocarpa |
|
North America |
USA |
|
| plant forb; balm lemon |
Melissa officinalis |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; basil domestic |
Ocimum basilicum |
1550 |
Europe |
USA |
|
| plant forb; basil wild |
Satureja vulgaris |
1550 |
Europe |
Rio de Janeiro Brazil |
|
| plant forb; basketplant |
Callisia fragrans |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; Bassia five-hook |
Bassia hyssopifolia |
|
unknown |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bean Burma |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean butter |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean common |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
1606 |
New World |
Santa Cruz Is., Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean curry |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean European
broad [faba] |
Vicia faba |
1600 |
Europe |
New World |
|
| plant forb; bean French |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean frijole |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean haricot |
|
1542 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean kidney |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean lima |
Phaseolus lunatus |
1600 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean Madagascar |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean navy |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean pole |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean Rangoon |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean sieva |
|
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant
forb; bean snap |
Phaseolus vulgaris |
|
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean string |
|
1600 |
New World |
Old World |
|
| plant forb; bean-caper Syrian |
Zygophyllum fabago |
|
Eurasia |
(USA northwestern) |
|
| plant forb; beardtongue
large-flowered |
Penstemon grandiflorus |
USA (central) |
USA (eastern) |
|
| plant forb; bears breeches
common[23] |
Aeanthus mollis |
|
Europe (southern) |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; beautyberry Asian[24] |
Callicarpa dichotoma |
|
China, Japan |
North Carolina |
|
| plant forb; beautyleaf |
Calophyllum antillanum |
West Indies |
USA |
|
| plant forb; bee balm [Oswego
tea] |
Monarda didyma |
|
(USA southeastern) |