last collected by A. Hoist in 1889 on Nakondo Shima
arboreal island forest dweller endemic to Bonin Islands
specimens in Frankfurt, St. Petersberg, and London
disappeared after introduction of rats, cats, dogs, and pigs with first settlers in 1830; probably hunted for food, and half the forests cleared by 1930
References:
Fuller, E. Extinct Birds of the World QL676.8.F85 1987 ISBN 0-8160-1833-2 p.105
Greenway, J. C. Extinct and Vanishing Birds of the World QL676.7.G7 1967 p.74, 301
King, W. Endangered Birds of the World; The ICBP Bird Red Data Book QL676.7.K56 1981 ISBN 0-87474-584-5 Preamble 8
Nilsson, G. The Endangered Species Handbook QL82.N55 1983 ISBN 0-938-424-09-7 p.211
Ziswiler, V. Extinct and Vanishing Animals QL88.Z513 1967 p.108
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