- locate positions from Latitude & Longitude reference lines
- predict general environmental qualities by latitude
- determine direction traveled between specified positions
- interpret latitude/date/sunlight intensity from high vs low sun and zenith angles
- interpret latitude/date/relative sunlight intensity from aspect
- interpret general weather conditions from RADIATION balance values
- interpret flux direction and relative temperatures from RADIATION balance values
- interpret general environmental conditions/types from ENERGY balance values
- relative environmental locations (Lat/Contin) from comparative MAT & annual ranges
- seasonality of temperature gradient
- interpret isobars
- translate wind vector symbols
[NOTE!!! - these will NOT be the exact same questions that you will receive. These are EXAMPLES ONLY from prior exams; I never reuse exact questions.
[Treat each question as if it is fill-in-the-blank first; then leftclick the links to view the multiple choice list of answer options.]
1. Beginning at 10oS/104oW, you fly first to 5oN/102oW, then to 5oN/106oW, and finally to 8oS/104oW. You end up ? miles away from where you started. [1o of latitude = 70 miles.]
2. If you began at 35oS/18oE and sailed to 15oS/6oW, the compass direction you have traveled toward is ? .
3. If you made the trip described in Question 2 during December, you would expect greater ? at the start of your trip.
4. Which site would have the strongest sunlight coming from the north during June: Honolulu (21oN/158oW), Miami (27oN/080oW), Houston (30oN/095oW), or Rio de Janeiro (22oS/043oW)? ?
5. You might best expect a sunny summer afternoon at a sandy beach where S= ? [200, 20, or 5] , D=10, a=.15, Lincoming=90, and Loutgoing= ? [200, 91, 65] .
6. If LE=-50, H=-100, and G=150 the overall net heat flux is going toward the ? , and if these are the prevalent typical conditions, the environment would most likely be a ? .
7. You should expect the largest annual range of temperature, but the lowest mean annual temperature, at: Batwood, Newfoundland (50oN/057oW), Winnipeg, Manitoba (50oN/097oW), Fort Fitzgerald, Alberta (60oN/112oW), or Vancouver, British Columbia (49oN/124oW)? ?
8. In December, typical air pressure at Manaus, Brazil (03oS/060oW) is 998 mb but at Rosario, Argentina (32oS/060oW) air pressure is 1011 mb. During June Manaus air pressure is 999 mb, and at Rosario is 1032 mb. Compared to December, you should expect a ? [larger, smaller, about the same] temperature gradient, and ? [stronger, weaker, about the same] winds blowing somewhat ? [toward, from] Manaus during June.
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N. C. Heywood maintains this page, last updated 20JUL99.