UNCONFORMITIES

Unconformities involve time gaps, typically on the order of tens of millions of years or more. A time gap, also known as a "hiatus"  refers to missing time (as in taking a vacation). A time gap may be due to a time of "nondeposition", meaning that no sediments were deposited for an interval of time. More likely, unconformities indicate a time when uplift and erosion have occurred such that layers deposited at an earlier time have been stripped away. Typically, unconformities involve:

        Major sea level changes

        Major tectonic events

 

Three major types of unconformites exist and we will now discuss these:

        Angular Unconformity

         Nonconformity

         Disconformity

 

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