EDUCATION 325
- Fall 2007-0
TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:
SCIENCE
Section
1: Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8:00 -
9:15 Room CPS 206
Section
2: Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:15 -
10:30 Room CPS 206
Instructor: Perry A. Cook, Ph.D. Office: Room 454 CPS - 346-3263
Office Hours: Tuesdays 1:30 - 3:00 pm
or by appointment
Welcome to an
exciting semester of learning how to teach science in an early childhood
education setting! Throughout this
semester you will be involved in cooperative and independent activities, both on
campus and in an elementary education field experience setting, that will enable
you to become a confident, competent, and motivating teacher of science.
Tell me and I forget;
Teach me and I may remember;
Involve me and I learn!
Ben Franklin
Required:
Text Rental -
Martin, Sexton, Wagner,
Gerlovich (1998). Science For All
Children: Methods For Constructing
Understanding. Allyn & Bacon,
Needham Heights, MA
Additional readings on reserve
in the LRC or Resource Room TBA
One journal notebook
identified with your name and course number.
Suggested:
Purchase -
Stockard, J.W., Jr. &
Gilchrist, M.R. (1998). Activities for Elementary School Science. Waveland Press, Inc.
Prospect Heights, IL
This course will focus on the following WTS:
WTS #4 Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.
Knowledge
The teacher can identify multiple approaches of instruction to encourage student learning with respect to a wide variety of content concepts. The teacher matches appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.
Skills
The teacher designs lesson plans that reflect their understanding of appropriate instructional strategies. The teacher can model the selection of appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.
Dispositions
The teacher recognizes there are multiple valid instructional strategies that encourage and foster student learning in science. The teacher values the creative use of demonstration and laboratory instruction when teaching various science concepts.
WTS #6 Inquiry, Collaboration. The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal and medial communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. (part of Black Box, Nature of Science, Unit Plan, Q&A, LAMP lecture)
Knowledge
The teacher applies collaborative learning strategies to problem solve in the Black Box and Three P's (Problem Posing, Problem Solving, Peer Persuasion) activities. The teacher is able to critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various communication techniques within the context of the classroom setting. The teacher is able to apply current understandings of inquiry discussion techniques to specific lessons based upon conceptual cognitive demand.
Skills
The teacher is able to demonstrate pedagogical savvy within microteaching and lesson planning contexts by carefully creating discussions that appropriately foster conceptual learning. The teacher is able to effectively conduct discussions on specific science concepts. The teacher is able to encourage collaboration within laboratory team settings.
Dispositions
The teacher is able to value and model appropriate science attitudes such as open mindedness, curiosity, tenacity in problem solving and creativity in thinking.
WTS #7 Methodology. The teacher plans and delivers instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. (Microteaching)
Knowledge
The teacher is able to identify the major components within the body of an effective lesson plan format. The teacher is able to distinguish between levels of quality within the evaluation of rationales, objectives, procedures and other lesson components. Teacher is able to construct and evaluate practical lesson plans.
Skills
The teacher is able to effectively instruct using a lesson plan they constructed. The teacher is able to appraise their knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals while teaching (planning and instruction).
Dispositions
The teacher values the implementation of multiple instructional strategies based on knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals.
WTS #8 Assessment. The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. (Unit Plan III)
Knowledge
The teacher recognizes the advantages and disadvantages to using various current assessment tools and strategies in science. The teacher is able to compare and contrast formal and informal assessment measures. The teacher is able to judge the validity of types and quality of construction of various assessment questions and instruments.
Skills
The teacher is able to construct valid assessment instruments in both a content rich (lecture material) and performance-based (laboratory) context. The teacher is able to construct both quiz and test level assessment instruments. The teacher is able to create and utilize effective informal assessment strategies within the body of their instruction.
Dispositions
The teacher is able to clearly communicate to parents the strengths and weaknesses as well as justify the use of their chosen assessment strategies. The teacher will value the use of both personally and professionally developed assessment tools.
Course Framework and Evaluation
Points
Assignment
15
Science Discovery Learning Center
(Spring)
Science Discovery Learning Center
Plan, construct and display an interactive learning center focusing on an
appropriate science topic of your choice. Centers
must include: hands-on materials;
questions for students; any support materials.
Centers must be completed by February 14th and will be
presented at the Wisconsin Elementary Science Teachers conference WESTfest
2002 at the Stevens Point Holidome on Saturday February 16th
from 9 AM -NOON. You may present
the center in class so your classmates can get a closer look at the science
content and activities. Assemble,
present and disassemble the board during the week you have signed up for and
take down the same day. Specific
criteria for the center are described in the Science Discovery Learning Center
Planning handout.
All
learning centers may be presented briefly in class (three minutes) and you will
turn in a self-assessment with the Planning Folder.
15
Bulletin Board/Science Discovery
Learning Center (Fall)
Interactive Bulletin Board/Science Discovery Learning Center
Plan, construct and display an interactive bulletin board or science
discovery learning center for a science topic of your choice.
You must sign up for a completion date for this project during the second
week of class. Complete and turn in
a "Bulletin Board or SDLC Planning Folder" on the completion date. Assemble the BB or SDLC the week you have reserved and take
down on the second week following that date.
Specific criteria for the BB and SDLC are described in the Bulletin Board
and SDLC Planning handout. BBs
and SDLCs should include: hands-on materials; questions for students; any
support materials. See textbook for
more details and examples.
All
the bulletin boards or learning centers will be presented briefly in class
(three minutes) and you will turn in a self-evaluation with the Planning Folder.
15/10
Science Activities Resource File
Working in pairs, students
must find 50 and TRY at least 5 different science
experiments/demonstrations/activities that illustrate specific elementary
science concepts. The science
disciplines that may be selected from include Biology (plant and/or animal but
not EE), Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science (geology, climatology, etc.),
Astronomy and General Science. Although
all five must be completed prior to the end of the first twelve weeks of the
class only one must be presented to
the class itself. Please use the
self-assessment sheet to document and describe the activities you chose to
conduct and present. Additional
handouts will describe what you must hand in with the self-assessment.
30
Integrated
Hands On / Minds On Unit
Plan
Specific criteria for this assignment will be forthcoming.
10/10
Student Choice Professional
Development
Students must select
two of the following activities to
complete. These must be completed
prior to the second half practicum experience.
When deciding what to do, keep in mind what will truly be of most benefit
to you!
A. Clean, organize, inventory and
maintain the
B. Field Trip Plan.
Develop a plan for a class field trip to the CenterPoint Mall�s Central
Wisconsin Children�s Museum, the UWSP Museum of Natural History or any other
appropriate location for teaching and learning science.
Think of unique opportunities to learn science concepts while utilizing
process skills being learned in class.
Include objectives, relevance to classroom work, grade level, logistical
considerations, parental permission forms, at least three student activities,
and follow-up. Follow general field
trip lesson plan (pre/during/post) formats.
D.
Professional Development.
Attend a professional science conference or workshop.
Dates and times
of some possible events will be announced in class.
Submit a two-page summary of your experience including the title of the
conference, sponsoring organization, workshops attended, presenter's name and a
rough outline of the presentation.
Attach copies of any handouts received in the sessions.
Professional journals and newsletters often list scheduled conferences.
PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIRED for this option.
E. Set up and maintain a terrarium
or freshwater aquarium in this classroom or set up a chick incubator and hatch
chicks in class. You should:
1.
Collect information on how to prepare and maintain the center, where and
how to collect specimens, as well as safety and ethical concerns related to
having plants and animals in the classroom
(I'll provide you with sources to use).
Plan for what you will do with terrarium, aquarium or chicks when task is
completed.
2.
Construct at least one activity you would have children participate in (two
pages each). Each activity should
include learning objectives, science concepts and/or processes being explored,
materials list and description of the activity itself.
PARTNERS are strongly encouraged for this student
choice.
3.
Empty, clean, rebuild, restock and maintain Room 206 classroom aquarium.
Dr. Cook will pay for materials and assist in decision making.
This project is open to two students who must work together and write up
a practical classroom aquarium manual for teachers.
Three or more lesson plans for fish, water studies, carrying capacity,
general ichthyology, etc. must be included.
F. Science Autobiography
In word processing format (generally around 10 pages):
a. Describe, in narrative form,
various school science experiences from your earliest memories of school science
to the present.
b. Reflect on each phase of your
schooling: elementary, middle school, high school, and college science
experiences. What made these
experiences memorable?
(Positive and negative).
c. What implications do these
experiences have for your teaching?
Why would you want or not want to do certain things in your classroom?
G.
Personal Science Research Project
Develop a specific research question/problem, design a scientific experiment to
answer the question or solve the problem, form a hypothesis, do the
experiment/observations, collect data, organize and analyze the data, form a
conclusion. This project gives you a
unique opportunity to refresh your memory as to what doing science in the
elementary classroom was like and the problems you are most likely to encounter
as a teacher of elementary science.
The write up should be in a research paper format.
H. If you have other ideas or
activities you feel would be more beneficial to your development as a science
educator please make an appointment with me to discuss your idea with me.
For example, gathering of elementary science activities and writing brief
plans for their use might be extremely pragmatic!
However, please don�t assume an alternative activity will be accepted
without prior approval.
10
Participation
Your active participation is a crucial aspect of this course.
If you do not regularly attend class or visit your elementary school, you
will be unable to share in the many activities and experiences that will be
undertaken during this semester. Remember
that school administrators are seldom understanding of unexcused absences or
chronic lateness. Now is the time
in your professional development to work on your attendance and promptness.
Participation and class activities CANNOT be made up and NO extra
credit/supplementary work will be provided.
In case of an emergency, which will require you to be absent from class,
call me at my office or leave a voice mail.
One excused absence will be allowed with no point deduction IF arranged
prior to absence. Each additional
lack of attendance and therefore, participation will result in a five (5) point
reduction in the participation grade.
NOTE: Attendance requirements for the practicum experience at a local field site must be met. Excessive tardiness, unexcused absences or poor performance in practicum will result in an incomplete grade earned in Education 325, the disqualification of student teaching and the requirement of successfully completing an additional practicum experience. Mrs. Linda Toner will coordinate this.
Course
Format
This
course is divided into three distinct sections. The first four weeks will include an introduction to
elementary science topics such as The Nature of Science, Science Learning,
Science Resources, Field Trips, and Science Teaching.
The second four weeks will consist primarily of student led science
activities that provide an overview of a variety of elementary science concepts.
(Spring semester only) Attendance
and participation in the Wisconsin Elementary Science Teachers conference
WESTfest 2002 on Saturday at the Stevens Point Holiday Inn is required.
Students will present exploratoriums made in Education 325 and attend
various workshop sessions. The last eight weeks will include the practicum field
experience at a local elementary school.
Points Grade
| 100-95 A |
84-83
C+ |
| 94-93 A- |
82-78
C |
| 92-91 B+ |
77-76
C- |
| 90-87
B |
75-68
D |
| 86-85
B- |
Below
68 F |
Important
Dates for Assignments
WTS Applicability
__________
15
Bulletin Board or Science Discovery Learning Center
1,3,4,6,7,8,9
__________
15/10
Science Activities Resource File/Microteaching
1,3,4,6,7,8,9
__________
30
Integrated Hands On / Minds
On Unit Plan
1,3,4,5,6,7,8
__________
10/10
Student Choice
Variable
__________
10
Participation
All
Education
325 Dr. Cook
Science Discovery Learning Center Planning Sheet
Description
You
(and your partner) must plan, construct and display an interactive Science
Discovery Learning Center that depicts a specific scientific topic.
The scientific topic may be as narrow as a single concept or as broad as
a bridging theme (i.e. primary colors to the visible spectrum of energy).
Keep in mind these are different from bulletin boards
- they do generally involve
manipulatives beyond a visually, aesthetically pleasing bulletin board.
The central objective of a Science Discovery Learning Center is to engage
students in learning about a topic. They
should be informative and interactive in nature.
Evaluation Criteria
Your
Science Discovery Learning Center will be evaluated on several criteria.
Prior to constructing your center you should develop a Science Discovery
Learning Center Planning Blueprint that shows a drawing of what you want the
layout of the finished product to look like.
This simple blueprint, a list of materials, sources of information and
any additional insights (i.e. the grade levels the center is appropriate for,
etc.) should be included in the Science Discovery Learning Center Folder you and
your partner hand in on the completion date.
No more than $20 should be spent on the entire project.
Boards must be permanent but portable.
Preprinted, professional posters and materials will not be accepted.
Each of the submitting students will receive the same point grade for
this project so please work together and assign the work equitably.
Grades for the Science Discovery Learning Center project will be based on
the following:
Folder
information
Informative,
Accurate Content
Fun
Visually
stimulating
Interactivity
Creativity
Originality
Neatness/format
Appropriate
level
Each
Science Discovery Learning Center Project will be carefully assessed.
An evaluation sheet will be completed by the instructor and placed in
each folder to be returned to you. The
instructor may ask you to permanently donate your Science Discovery Learning
Center to the science education resource room.
Education 325
- Science Discovery Learning
Center Project Evaluation Sheet
Student Self-Assessment Rubric
Names:
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
Issue/item
Points
Folder
information (2)
_____
Informative,
Accurate Content (3)
_____
Interactivity
(3) _____
Visually
stimulating / Fun (2)
_____
Creativity
/ Originality (2)
_____
Neatness
/ format (2)
_____
Appropriate
level (1)
_____
Total: _____
SDLC
Title:_______________________________________________________
Your
Comments (please include strengths and weaknesses):
Dr.
Cook's assessment:
Issue/item
Points
Folder
information (2)
_____
Informative,
Accurate Content (3)
_____
Interactivity
(3) _____
Visually
stimulating / Fun (2)
_____
Creativity
/ Originality (2)
_____
Neatness
/ format (2)
_____
Appropriate
level (1)
_____
Total: _____