EDUCATION 325  -  Fall 2007-08

TECHNIQUES FOR TEACHING IN THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL:  SCIENCE

 

Section 1:  Tuesdays & Thursdays, 8:00 - 9:15  Room CPS 206

Section 2:  Tuesdays & Thursdays, 9:15 - 10:30  Room CPS 206

Instructor:  Perry A. Cook, Ph.D.        Office: Room 454  CPS  -  346-3263 

Office Hours: Tuesdays 1:30 - 3:00 pm 

   or by appointment

                                   



Course Philosophy

Welcome to an exciting semester of learning how to teach science in an early childhood education setting!  Throughout this semester you will be involved in cooperative and independent activities, both on campus and in an elementary education field experience setting, that will enable you to become a confident, competent, and motivating teacher of science.

 

            Tell me and I forget;

            Teach me and I may remember;

            Involve me and I learn!

 

                        Ben Franklin


Course Materials

Required: Text Rental -

Martin, Sexton, Wagner, Gerlovich (1998).  Science For All Children:  Methods For Constructing Understanding.  Allyn & Bacon, Needham Heights, MA

Additional readings on reserve in the LRC or Resource Room TBA

One journal notebook identified with your name and course number.

 

Suggested:  Purchase -

Stockard, J.W., Jr. & Gilchrist, M.R. (1998).  Activities for Elementary School Science. Waveland Press, Inc. Prospect Heights, IL

 


Major Course Goals

  1. Develop and increase confidence in teaching science.
  2. Develop and demonstrate enthusiasm for teaching science.
  3. Investigate basic science concepts that are appropriate for elementary students.
  4. Become familiar with and implement DPI guidelines for science instruction.
  5. Explore and practice strategies to use in the science classroom including: cooperative learning, conceptual change, problem solving, critical thinking, learning cycles and classroom management.
  6. Plan and teach a hands-on science lesson in an elementary classroom.
  7. Develop a deeper understanding of the nature of science: its attitudes, processes, and products.
  8. Begin to develop a philosophy of teaching elementary science (learner's role, teacher's role, and learning environment).
  9. Design a science discovery learning center.
  10. Become more knowledgeable about science resources to enhance classroom teaching.
  11. Gain experience in evaluating student conceptual development and performance in elementary science.
  12. Become aware of and learn strategies to provide for equity and safety in the science classroom.
  13. Become familiar with national and state standards in science.
  14.  Become familiar with the INTASC principles.

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WISCONSIN TEACHER STANDARDS

This course will focus on the following WTS:

WTS #4 Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage students' development of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills.

Knowledge

The teacher can identify multiple approaches of instruction to encourage student learning with respect to a wide variety of content concepts. The teacher matches appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.

Skills

The teacher designs lesson plans that reflect their understanding of appropriate instructional strategies. The teacher can model the selection of appropriate instructional strategies to specific content learning goals.

Dispositions

The teacher recognizes there are multiple valid instructional strategies that encourage and foster student learning in science. The teacher values the creative use of demonstration and laboratory instruction when teaching various science concepts.

WTS #6 Inquiry, Collaboration. The teacher uses knowledge of effective verbal, nonverbal and medial communication techniques to foster active inquiry, collaboration, and supportive interaction in the classroom. (part of Black Box, Nature of Science, Unit Plan, Q&A, LAMP lecture)

Knowledge

The teacher applies collaborative learning strategies to problem solve in the Black Box and Three P's (Problem Posing, Problem Solving, Peer Persuasion) activities. The teacher is able to critically evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of various communication techniques within the context of the classroom setting. The teacher is able to apply current understandings of inquiry discussion techniques to specific lessons based upon conceptual cognitive demand.

Skills

The teacher is able to demonstrate pedagogical savvy within microteaching and lesson planning contexts by carefully creating discussions that appropriately foster conceptual learning. The teacher is able to effectively conduct discussions on specific science concepts. The teacher is able to encourage collaboration within laboratory team settings.

Dispositions

The teacher is able to value and model appropriate science attitudes such as open mindedness, curiosity, tenacity in problem solving and creativity in thinking.

WTS #7 Methodology. The teacher plans and delivers instruction based upon knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals. (Microteaching)

Knowledge

The teacher is able to identify the major components within the body of an effective lesson plan format. The teacher is able to distinguish between levels of quality within the evaluation of rationales, objectives, procedures and other lesson components. Teacher is able to construct and evaluate practical lesson plans.

Skills

The teacher is able to effectively instruct using a lesson plan they constructed. The teacher is able to appraise their knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals while teaching (planning and instruction).

Dispositions

The teacher values the implementation of multiple instructional strategies based on knowledge of subject matter, students, the community, and curriculum goals.

WTS #8 Assessment. The teacher understands and uses formal and informal assessment strategies to evaluate and ensure the continuous intellectual, social and physical development of the learner. (Unit Plan III)

Knowledge

The teacher recognizes the advantages and disadvantages to using various current assessment tools and strategies in science. The teacher is able to compare and contrast formal and informal assessment measures. The teacher is able to judge the validity of types and quality of construction of various assessment questions and instruments.

Skills

The teacher is able to construct valid assessment instruments in both a content rich (lecture material) and performance-based (laboratory) context. The teacher is able to construct both quiz and test level assessment instruments. The teacher is able to create and utilize effective informal assessment strategies within the body of their instruction.

Dispositions

The teacher is able to clearly communicate to parents the strengths and weaknesses as well as justify the use of their chosen assessment strategies. The teacher will value the use of both personally and professionally developed assessment tools.

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Course Framework and Evaluation

Points               Assignment

 

15                    Science Discovery Learning Center  (Spring)

 

            Science Discovery Learning Center

            Plan, construct and display an interactive learning center focusing on an appropriate science topic of your choice.  Centers must include:  hands-on materials; questions for students; any support materials.  Centers must be completed by February 14th and will be presented at the Wisconsin Elementary Science Teachers conference WESTfest 2002 at the Stevens Point Holidome on Saturday February 16th from 9 AM -NOON.  You may present the center in class so your classmates can get a closer look at the science content and activities.  Assemble, present and disassemble the board during the week you have signed up for and take down the same day.  Specific criteria for the center are described in the Science Discovery Learning Center Planning handout.

 

All learning centers may be presented briefly in class (three minutes) and you will turn in a self-assessment with the Planning Folder.

 

15                    Bulletin Board/Science Discovery Learning Center (Fall)

 

            Interactive Bulletin Board/Science Discovery Learning Center

            Plan, construct and display an interactive bulletin board or science discovery learning center for a science topic of your choice.  You must sign up for a completion date for this project during the second week of class.  Complete and turn in a "Bulletin Board or SDLC Planning Folder" on the completion date.  Assemble the BB or SDLC the week you have reserved and take down on the second week following that date.  Specific criteria for the BB and SDLC are described in the Bulletin Board and SDLC Planning handout.  BBs and SDLCs should include: hands-on materials; questions for students; any support materials.  See textbook for more details and examples.

 

All the bulletin boards or learning centers will be presented briefly in class (three minutes) and you will turn in a self-evaluation with the Planning Folder.

 

 

15/10          Science Activities Resource File

 

Working in pairs, students must find 50 and TRY at least 5 different science experiments/demonstrations/activities that illustrate specific elementary science concepts.  The science disciplines that may be selected from include Biology (plant and/or animal but not EE), Chemistry, Physics, Earth Science (geology, climatology, etc.), Astronomy and General Science.  Although all five must be completed prior to the end of the first twelve weeks of the class only one must be presented to the class itself.  Please use the self-assessment sheet to document and describe the activities you chose to conduct and present.  Additional handouts will describe what you must hand in with the self-assessment.  An annotated Table of Contents that describes the context of using the activity is required.

 

30                    Integrated  Hands On / Minds On  Unit Plan

     Unit Plan Description

    Unit Plan Performance Rubric

            Specific criteria for this assignment will be forthcoming.

 

10/10                Student Choice Professional Development

             Students must select two of the following activities to complete.  These must be completed prior to the second half practicum experience.  When deciding what to do, keep in mind what will truly be of most benefit to you!

 

A.  Clean, organize, inventory and maintain the Science Resource Center and Methods Classroom, CPS 205 and 206.  Two students may assist the work study in charge of the SRC to streamline the usefulness of equipment and resources found in CPS 205 and 206.  In addition to creating a more productive center students will create an Elementary Teacher�s Guide to Science Materials Manual to be shared with Ed 325 students.  Reasonable expectations and manual details will be negotiated with Dr. Cook.

 

B.  Field Trip Plan.  Develop a plan for a class field trip to the CenterPoint Mall�s Central Wisconsin Children�s Museum, the UWSP Museum of Natural History or any other appropriate location for teaching and learning science.  Think of unique opportunities to learn science concepts while utilizing process skills being learned in class.  Include objectives, relevance to classroom work, grade level, logistical considerations, parental permission forms, at least three student activities, and follow-up.  Follow general field trip lesson plan (pre/during/post) formats.

 

 C.  Interview on Science Ideas.  You will interview a child of your choice on his/her ideas about an everyday science experience: rain, plants, stars, magnets, animals, light, electricity, etc.  Plan to have props/hands-on materials for your interview so the child has something to touch or look at.  Your purpose will be to probe their thinking in a non-threatening way by continuing to ask them what they know and why they think the way they do.  Prepare a written summary and analysis of the child's thoughts, your reflections on the child's responses in terms of implications for classroom instruction and a brief presentation of your findings to be given to this class.  Your written summary should include a list of materials used in the interview, a list of possible questions prepared prior to the interview, an analysis of the child's scientific understandings and your personal reflections on how this analysis would drive your instruction and curricular decision making.

 

D.      Professional Development.  Attend a professional science conference or workshop.  Dates and times

of some possible events will be announced in class.  Submit a two-page summary of your experience including the title of the conference, sponsoring organization, workshops attended, presenter's name and a rough outline of the presentation.  Attach copies of any handouts received in the sessions.  Professional journals and newsletters often list scheduled conferences.  PRIOR APPROVAL REQUIRED for this option.

 

E.  Set up and maintain a terrarium or freshwater aquarium in this classroom or set up a chick incubator and hatch chicks in class.  You should:

1.  Collect information on how to prepare and maintain the center, where and how to collect specimens, as well as safety and ethical concerns related to having plants and animals in the classroom  (I'll provide you with sources to use).  Plan for what you will do with terrarium, aquarium or chicks when task is completed.

            2.  Construct at least one activity you would have children participate in (two pages each).  Each activity should include learning objectives, science concepts and/or processes being explored, materials list and description of the activity itself.

            PARTNERS are strongly encouraged for this student choice.

3.  Empty, clean, rebuild, restock and maintain Room 206 classroom aquarium.  Dr. Cook will pay for materials and assist in decision making.  This project is open to two students who must work together and write up a practical classroom aquarium manual for teachers.  Three or more lesson plans for fish, water studies, carrying capacity, general ichthyology, etc. must be included.

 

F.  Science Autobiography

In word processing format (generally around 10 pages):

a.  Describe, in narrative form, various school science experiences from your earliest memories of school science to the present.

b.  Reflect on each phase of your schooling: elementary, middle school, high school, and college science experiences.  What made these experiences memorable?   (Positive and negative).

c.  What implications do these experiences have for your teaching?  Why would you want or not want to do certain things in your classroom?

 

G.     Personal Science Research Project

Develop a specific research question/problem, design a scientific experiment to answer the question or solve the problem, form a hypothesis, do the experiment/observations, collect data, organize and analyze the data, form a conclusion.  This project gives you a unique opportunity to refresh your memory as to what doing science in the elementary classroom was like and the problems you are most likely to encounter as a teacher of elementary science.  The write up should be in a research paper format.

 

H.  If you have other ideas or activities you feel would be more beneficial to your development as a science educator please make an appointment with me to discuss your idea with me.  For example, gathering of elementary science activities and writing brief plans for their use might be extremely pragmatic!  However, please don�t assume an alternative activity will be accepted without prior approval.

 

10            Participation

            Your active participation is a crucial aspect of this course.  If you do not regularly attend class or visit your elementary school, you will be unable to share in the many activities and experiences that will be undertaken during this semester.  Remember that school administrators are seldom understanding of unexcused absences or chronic lateness.  Now is the time in your professional development to work on your attendance and promptness.  Participation and class activities CANNOT be made up and NO extra credit/supplementary work will be provided.  In case of an emergency, which will require you to be absent from class, call me at my office or leave a voice mail.  One excused absence will be allowed with no point deduction IF arranged prior to absence.  Each additional lack of attendance and therefore, participation will result in a five (5) point reduction in the participation grade.

 

NOTE:  Attendance requirements for the practicum experience at a local field site must be met.  Excessive tardiness, unexcused absences or poor performance in practicum will result in an incomplete grade earned in Education 325, the disqualification of student teaching and the requirement of successfully completing an additional practicum experience.  Mrs. Linda Toner will coordinate this.

Course Format  

This course is divided into three distinct sections.  The first four weeks will include an introduction to elementary science topics such as The Nature of Science, Science Learning, Science Resources, Field Trips, and Science Teaching.  The second four weeks will consist primarily of student led science activities that provide an overview of a variety of elementary science concepts.  (Spring semester only)  Attendance and participation in the Wisconsin Elementary Science Teachers conference WESTfest 2002 on Saturday at the Stevens Point Holiday Inn is required.  Students will present exploratoriums made in Education 325 and attend various workshop sessions.  The last eight weeks will include the practicum field experience at a local elementary school.

 

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 Grading Scale  

Points    Grade

100-95      A   84-83         C+  
94-93        A-   82-78         C  
92-91        B+   77-76         C-  
90-87        B   75-68         D  
86-85        B-   Below 68    F  

 

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Important Dates for Assignments                                                                WTS Applicability

 

__________ 15             Bulletin Board or Science Discovery Learning Center      1,3,4,6,7,8,9

 

__________ 15/10         Science Activities Resource File/Microteaching              1,3,4,6,7,8,9

 

__________ 30              Integrated  Hands On / Minds On  Unit Plan                   1,3,4,5,6,7,8

 

__________ 10/10         Student Choice                                                             Variable

 

__________ 10             Participation                                                                  All

 

Education 325 Dr. Cook

Science Discovery Learning Center Planning Sheet

 

 

Description

You (and your partner) must plan, construct and display an interactive Science Discovery Learning Center that depicts a specific scientific topic.  The scientific topic may be as narrow as a single concept or as broad as a bridging theme (i.e. primary colors to the visible spectrum of energy).  Keep in mind these are different from bulletin boards  -  they do generally involve manipulatives beyond a visually, aesthetically pleasing bulletin board.  The central objective of a Science Discovery Learning Center is to engage students in learning about a topic.  They should be informative and interactive in nature. 

 

Evaluation Criteria

Your Science Discovery Learning Center will be evaluated on several criteria.  Prior to constructing your center you should develop a Science Discovery Learning Center Planning Blueprint that shows a drawing of what you want the layout of the finished product to look like.  This simple blueprint, a list of materials, sources of information and any additional insights (i.e. the grade levels the center is appropriate for, etc.) should be included in the Science Discovery Learning Center Folder you and your partner hand in on the completion date.  No more than $20 should be spent on the entire project.  Boards must be permanent but portable.  Preprinted, professional posters and materials will not be accepted.  Each of the submitting students will receive the same point grade for this project so please work together and assign the work equitably.  Grades for the Science Discovery Learning Center project will be based on the following:

 

Folder information

Informative, Accurate Content

Fun

Visually stimulating

Interactivity

Creativity

Originality

Neatness/format

Appropriate level

 

Each Science Discovery Learning Center Project will be carefully assessed.  An evaluation sheet will be completed by the instructor and placed in each folder to be returned to you.  The instructor may ask you to permanently donate your Science Discovery Learning Center to the science education resource room.

 

 

Education 325  -  Science Discovery Learning Center Project Evaluation Sheet

Student Self-Assessment Rubric

 

Names: ___________________________________

            ___________________________________

            ___________________________________

 

Issue/item                                                                     Points

 

Folder information (2)                                                   _____

Informative, Accurate Content (3)                                  _____

Interactivity (3)                                                             _____

Visually stimulating / Fun (2)                                          _____

Creativity / Originality (2)                                              _____

Neatness / format (2)                                                   _____

Appropriate level (1)                                                     _____

 

                                                                 Total:         _____

 

SDLC Title:_______________________________________________________                                              

 

Your Comments (please include strengths and weaknesses):

 

 

 

 

 

Dr. Cook's assessment:

 

Issue/item                                                                  Points

 

Folder information (2)                                                  _____

Informative, Accurate Content (3)                                 _____

Interactivity (3)                                                            _____

Visually stimulating / Fun (2)                                         _____

Creativity / Originality (2)                                              _____

Neatness / format (2)                                                   _____

Appropriate level (1)                                                     _____  

 

                                                                 Total:          _____

 

 

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