Email Leslie

Back to Homepage

Copyright and Usage

A little Inspiration

About Leslie

Journal Articles On Line

Best Picks - Books and Videos

Graduate Exam Questions

Picture (214x226, 13.4Kb)

Teachers are powerful people and keepers of the future. Help your students dream big!

copyright Leslie Owen Wilson

Creativity Index

Curriculum Index

Sample Lesson Plans

Models of Teaching and Learning 

Reflective Teacher Index

Newer Views of Learning Index

Professional  Links

 

Wilson's Curriculum Pages -

The Cognitive Domain

 

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) More curriculum links:

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes) Curriculum -- What is it?

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Backwards design-an overview

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Behavioral objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Holistic objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Non-behavioral objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Problem solving objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Expressive activities that lead to expressive outcomes

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Cognitive Objectives 

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)New version of Bloom's Taxonomy

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Affective Objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Psychomotor Objectives

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Sample lessons

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Samples of Problem Solving Lessons

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Integrating curriculum: Integrating by degrees


Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Other links to information about this topic:  

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)Bloom's taxonomy revised

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)More on the cognitive domain

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)An e-book from Coe College

Picture (12x12, 251 bytes)The new taxonomy from  Old Dominion

Based on the 1956 work, Handbook I-Cognitive Domain, behavioral objectives are divided into subsets according to Bloom's Taxonomy. A taxonomy is simply a word for a classification and Bloom's work is concerned with a hierarchical delineation of levels of knowledge or thought. The following taxonomy is arranged so that it proceeds from the simplest to more complex levels.

The cognitive domain was revised in 2001 in a later work spearheaded by one of Bloom's former students, Lorin Anderson, and one of his original partners in defining the cognitive domain, David Krathwohl. See links below to the left for more information on these revisions as there are some important differences. 


1. Knowledge: Remembering or retrieving previously learned material.

know
identify
relate
list
define
recall
memorize
repeat
record
name
recognize
acquire

2. Comprehension: The ability to grasp or construct meaning from material.

restate
locate
report
recognize
explain
express
identify
discuss
describe
discuss
review
infer
illustrate
interpret
draw
represent
differentiate
conclude

3. Application: The ability to use learned or implement material in new and concrete situations.

apply
relate
develop
translate 
use 
operate
organize
employ
restructure
interpret
demonstrate
illustrate
practice
calculate
show
exhibit
dramatize

4. Analysis: The ability to break down or distinguish the parts of material into its components so that its organizational structure may be better understood.

analyze
compare
probe
inquire
examine
contrast
categorize
differentiate
contrast
investigate
detect
survey
classify
deduce
experiment
scrutinize
discover
inspect
dissect
discriminate
separate

5. Synthesis: The ability to put parts together to form a coherent or unique new whole.

compose
produce
design
assemble
create
prepare
predict
modify
tell
plan
invent
formulate
collect
set up
generalize
document
combine
relate
propose
develop
arrange
construct
organize
originate
derive
write
propose

6. Evaluation: The ability to judge, check, and even critique the value of material for a given purpose.

judge
assess
compare
evaluate
conclude
measure
deduce
argue
decide
choose
rate
select
estimate
validate
consider
appraise
value
criticize
infer

Based on: Bloom, B.S. and Krathwohl, D. R. (1956) Taxonomy of Educational Objectives: The Classification of Educational Goals, by a committee of college and university examiners. Handbook I: Cognitive Domain. NY, NY: Longmans, Green.

 


copyright Leslie Owen Wilson, 1997, 2001, 2003. 2005