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ED 701 - What am I in for?

Course Overview

Contexts, Directive Questions, Texts and Some Such?

General course description:

The course is about the study and analysis of the histories, tenets,  and basic ideals of selected modern and classic educational philosophies that have shaped educational practices over time and into the present. It is about the analyses of critical issues in education -- their ideological and social bases.

Overarching questions that direct this course and our inquiries are:

  • What are the basic philosophies that have, or do now, direct American education and where did they come from?

  • How do different philosophical orientations shape the profession and related beliefs and decisions?

  • How do beliefs about children, learning, and the purposes of schools shape instructional and curricular choices?

  • What are the basic differences between a diverse array of philosophical perspectives?

Varied sources describe the philosophy of education as essentially �the study of the purpose, process, nature and ideals of education.� This can be within the context of education as a social institution, or more broadly, as the process of human existential growth, as in the understanding of how the world is continually being transformed by ideas, facts, social customs, experiences, or emotions. The realm of schools is perhaps more dynamic than you might initially think. Schools are in a continual state of transition and flux as ideas enter via people, practices, and interchanges and then transform schools into something new.

 


 

Why study educational philosophy?

 

The primary advantage of knowing about philosophy is that it helps one to interpret knowledge within different contexts -- historical, cultural, moral, religious, and social. Philosophy is about wondering. It is about the big questions, as well as about evaluating a variety of realities. One of the important functions of studying philosophy is that it helps us examine the origins and histories of practices in the context of their development so that we can make more informed decisions as to whether to embrace or reject relational practices.

 

At some point in a teaching career, educators should wonder about rudimentary questions concerning the nature and purposes of schools and learning. And, whether we know it or not, most of us think philosophically as we make all kinds of everyday decisions based on analyses, models, and social, moral, philosophical, and cultural constructs and theories. For instance, if we have ever wondered about the inherent nature of humans, about good or evil and how these become manifest in humankind, then we have thought about philosophy to some degree.

 

Too, our beliefs and expectations about how students and teachers should act, what they should know, how schools are run, and the political and social policies and procedures that direct and shape schools and education are all affected to some degree by philosophical beliefs and particular orientations. At many levels American education is very eclectic (mixed with different ideas), this eclecticism makes it difficult to describe and explain as far as definitive historical roots and philosophical orientations.

 

And so this course has several purposes.

  • One, it allows you to investigate the many philosophical orientations that are generally part of the historic development of American education.

  • Next, the course is designed to help you examine the theoretical understanding of the social, moral, and philosophical issues inherent in your personal decision making processes.


 

Some defining questions that you will address during this course:

 

Broad  - According to a particular philosophy - 

1. What are the purposes of school in society?

2. How are decisions made about what is worth knowing, about how and what to teach?

3. Who decides on what knowledge is selected for perpetuation?

 

Personal  -

4. What does ones� teaching philosophy have to do with directing instructional delivery?

5. Specifically, exactly what is your philosophy of education? Can you artfully articulate it to others so that they understand what you mean?

6. How has your philosophy evolved or changed over time?

7. How do your beliefs about teaching and learning direct and shape your teaching practices?

8. If you were to observe yourself teaching, or a peer, will it be clear by your choices of delivery, management, and student-to-teacher interactions which philosophy(ies) you are most clearly aligned with?

 


 

Texts:

Since this course is about generating and herding thoughts and ideas � about pondering ideas and trying them on for size and fit, I have chosen two texts. They are:

  • Philosophical Foundations of Education: Connecting Philosophy to Theory and Practice
    Author: Shelia Dunn 
    Publisher: Prentice Hall (2004)
    ISBN: 0130264091

  • John Dewey and the Art of Teaching: Toward Reflective and Imaginative Practice
    Authors: Douglas J. Simpson, Michael J. B. Jackson, Judy C. Aycock
    Publisher: Sage Publications, Inc (2006)
    ISBN: 1412909023

The first, Philosophical foundations of education (PEF ) by Sheila Dunn, is rather traditional and is meant to be a resource helping you understanding the origins of the ideas and ideals that have impacted American education. Please don�t be put off by large words of Greek or Latin origin. In fact you can go online at http://www.bartleby.com/61/  the American Heritage Dictionary provides you with pronunciations � use it when you get stuck on a word. You need a media player like QuickTime on your computer. Also, don�t be put off by the many questions your author asks. That is what philosophy is about --examining ones feelings and thoughts, ruminating, and reflecting and then channeling that energy into your teaching or professional growth. The Dunn text is a traditional survey type text that connects theory directly to practice. This text is about knowing what philosophies are out there, how they fit into history, and how they have impacted education so far, as well as how they play out in practice.

John Dewey and art of teaching (AoT) by Simpson, Jackson, Aycock is your second text and it is a small book that connects teaching to a series of interesting metaphors. This text is meant to be inspirational and help you conceptualize, formulate, and articulate a cohesive, well-thought-out-professional credo and formal teaching philosophy more easily and distinctly. For those philosophies left out of these texts, I have designed some investigative exercises.   

 


 

Skills needed: Please read these carefully!

What skills are key to surviving and learning in an on-line environment? I like be totally honest with my students. Learning on the internet is not easy, rather it is convenient. Indeed, a graduate course delivered in cyberspace should be of the same quality and have the same stringent expectations of excellence that face-to-face classes do. In order to do well in this course one needs to have the following qualifications.

You need to

         Like to read, or are willing to read and reread material for understanding.

         Have strong intrinsic motivation, and the ability to self-regulate

         Have an inquisitive and curious mind so that you are very self-determined

         Be willing to share thoughts, ideas, and opinions with others in a written format

         Be able to communicate in writing with clarity

         Like to ask and answer questions

         Have the ability to think at critical levels and problem-solve � this is especially important in using the Web as a learning and informational resource

         Be able to find and access web-based data and use data banks effectively

         Be able to navigate cyber-space effectively so that you will not become frustrated- Examples: Do you know how to delimit a web search? Are you familiar enough with rudimentary cyber and techno skills to: use e-mail, cut and paste text, post attachments, word process, and use discussion board formats. Or, if you are not familiar with these elements, are you willing to learn them on your own, or seek out help on your own?

         Have access to decent Internet service and connection. Generally students find slow dial up connections very frustrating!


Format - We will be working in a variety of designated spaces in D2L (Desire to learn). The discussion format is based on class size. If the class enrollment is very small (3) then discussions will be limited to general pre-discussions, and formal individual postings. For more than 3, we will have pre-discussions in groups or PODs before collective formal postings to the FORUM area.

For materials not in your text, you will be developing a collective arena (rather like a wiki) which will be used as a collective resources page.  Grades are based on the regularity of your posts, the quality of your online interactions and shared ideas, to include evidence of readings and critical thinking skills. 

Welcome aboard!

 

 

Next - Assignments - These are the course's secured area. If you have a valid UWSP  password, you may access these materials.