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Behavioral Objectives - Psychomotor Domain

 


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The second principle of magic ... things which have once been in contact with each other continue to act on each other at a distance even after the physical contact has been severed
                                                                 
  Sir James Frazer  

 

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Psychomotor objectives are those specific to discreet physical functions, reflex actions and interpretive movements. Traditionally, these types of objectives are concerned with the physically encoding of information, with movement and/or with activities where the gross and fine muscles are used for expressing or interpreting information or concepts. This area also refers to natural, autonomic responses or reflexes.

As stated earlier, to avoid confusion, if the activity is simply something that is physical which supports another area -- affective or cognitive -- term the objective physical rather than psychomotor. This goes to instructional intent. A primary example of something physical which supports specific cognitive development and skills might be looking through a microscope and identifying and drawing cells. Here the instructional intent of this common scientific activity is not to develop specific skilled proficiency in microscope viewing or in reproducing cells through drawing. The key intent in this activity is that a physical action supports or is a vehicle for cognitive growth and furthering recognition skills. The learner is using the physical action to achieve the cognitive objectives -- identify, recognize, and differentiate varied types of cells. If you are using a physical activity to support a cognitive or affective function, simply label it as something physical ( labeling the objective as kinesthetic, haptic, or tactile is also acceptable) and avoid the term psychomotor.

(Based on Anita Harrow's taxonomy).

 Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Reflex movements

Objectives at this level include reflexes that involve one segmental or reflexes of the spine and movements that may involve more than one segmented portion of the spine as intersegmental reflexes (e.g., involuntary muscle contraction). These movements are involuntary being either present at birth or emerging through maturation. 

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Fundamental movements

Objectives in this area refer to skills or movements or behaviors related to walking, running, jumping, pushing, pulling and manipulating. They are often components for more complex actions.

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Perceptual abilities

Objectives in this area should address skills related to kinesthetic (bodily movements), visual, auditory, tactile (touch), or coordination abilities as they are related to the ability take in information from the environment and react.  

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Physical abilities

Objectives in this area should be related to endurance, flexibility, agility, strength, reaction-response time or dexterity.

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Skilled movements

Objectives in this area refer to skills and movements that must be learned for games, sports, dances, performances, or for the arts.

Picture (15x15, 185 bytes) Nondiscursive communication

Objectives in this area refer to expressive movements through posture, gestures, facial expressions, and/or creative movements like those in mime or ballet.  These movements refer to interpretative movements that communicate meaning without the aid of verbal commands or help.

  

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