About Environmental Education

Wisconsin History

(Compiled by David Engleson, executive secretary for WAEE 1975-1985, lead author for 1994 revision of the WI Guide to Curriculum Planning in EE, high school science and conservation teacher, DPI Education Consultant 1967-1991.)

1928-1959

1928 First school forests established in Laona, Crandon, and Wabeno.
1935 Wisconsin Conservation Education Statute is passed. It is the first state in the US to have such a requirement. Legislature requires "adequate instruction in the conservation of natural resources" in order to be certified to teach science or social studies. Legislature also requires that conservation of natural resources be taught in public elementary and high schools.
1937 Wisconsin Conservation Department hires first conservation education specialist.
1945 Representatives of high schools, teacher colleges, University of Wisconsin (UW), Department of Public Instruction (DPI), Wisconsin Conservation Department, and US Forest Service meet at a vacant USFS training center to map out the future of conservation education in Wisconsin.
1946 Trees For Tomorrow camp becomes a permanent institution, offers summer program for educators and others.
  Central State Teachers College at Stevens Point establishes the first conservation education major teacher preparation program.
1948 DPI assigns conservation education responsibility to one of its supervisors.
  Conservation Curriculum Committee established in DPI. Members include representatives from DPI, public schools, county superintendents, colleges and universities, WCD, other state resource agencies, federal resources agencies, business and industry. Committee begins planning conservation education curriculum guide, bibliography and teacher workshops.
1959 WCD's MacKenzie Center begins offering conservation education programs.

1960s

1960 Milwaukee Public Schools appoints conservation education director.
1962 Representatives from DPI, elementary and high schools, county superintendents, colleges and universities, WCD, state and federal resource agencies, service clubs and business and industry meet to establish the Wisconsin Council for Conservation Education (WCCE). A series of workshops aimed at each type of group are planned.
1965 The WCCE begins publishing an environmental education newsletter for its members and later for distribution to interested subscribers.
1967 DPI appoints a Supervisor of Science and Conservation Education.
1968 On July 1, the Wisconsin Conservation Department becomes the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
1969 DPI position becomes full-time and is retitled Supervisor of Environmental Education.

1970s

1970 Governor Warren Knowles sponsors the Governor's Conference on Environmental Education in cooperation with DPI, Department of Natural Resources (DNR), Citizens Natural Resources Association, Conservation Education Association, League of Women Voters of Wisconsin, National Audubon Society, Trees for Tomorrow, Wisconsin Association of School Boards, WCCE, Wisconsin Education Association, Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce, Wisconsin Resource Conservation Council. A set of 19 Recommendations for Future Action was developed.
Wisconsin and the nation celebrate the first Earth Day on April 22, promoted by US Senator Gaylord Nelson from Wisconsin.
Committee representing Governor's Conference participants drafts the Wisconsin Environmental Education Act of 1971.
1971 Governor Patrick Lucey creates an environmental task force. Its education committee recommends passage of the Wisconsin EE Act. The governor chooses to enact its recommendations by executive order, creating the Wisconsin Environmental Education Council (WEEC). WEEC consists of the heads of DPI, DNR, Educational Communications Board, State Board of Vocational, Technical and Adult Education, Wisconsin State University System and the University of Wisconsin System. A Technical Advisory Council representing 15 different publics is appointed to develop a state EE master plan.
1972 The Wisconsin Environmental Education Inservice Project is established with support from the National Science Foundation, UW-Superior and DPI. Twenty educators are trained to develop and offer at the school district level a two-credit inservice environmental education course for teachers.
1974 Wisconsin utilities respond to the energy crisis, establish energy education committees.
The Wisconsin Council for Conservation Education rewrites its constitution and changes its name to the Wisconsin Association for Environmental Education (WAEE). It publishes a 12-page newsletter for its members and interested subscribers.
The Wisconsin Environmental Education Council publishes a Wisconsin EE master plan.
1975 The Wisconsin DNR's MacKenzie Environmental Education Center opens a residential facility in Poynette.
The United Nations Environmental Science and Conservation Organization (UNESCO) and the United Nations Environment Program conduct the first international EE conference in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
1976 Six regional EE conferences are sponsored by the same agencies to react to the Belgrade Charter, an international statement of environmental education.
1977 A revised EE statement, the Tbilisi Declaration, is approved by governmental representatives at a conference held in Tbilisi, Georgia, USSR. National conferences to interpret and promote the Declaration are recommended.
Project Learning Tree is introduced into Wisconsin, coordinated by DPI. Fifty educators are trained to facilitate workshops.
1978 A US national EE leadership conference recommends that state education agencies assume leadership for interpreting and promoting the Tbilisi Declaration for curriculum planners and other educators.
1979 The Wisconsin DNR establishes and staffs an environmental education specialist position.
A task force plans and drafts an EE curriculum planning guide based on the Tbilisi Declaration.

1980s

1980 The US Department of State and the President's Council on Environmental Quality publish The Global 2000 Report to the President: Entering the 21st Century, which becomes the basis for much EE curriculum planning.
A network of more than 100 educational and environmental organizations begins promoting a revision of the 1935 teacher certification rule.
1983 State DPI Superintendent Herbert Grover promulgates a new teacher EE certification rule requiring newly certified early childhood, elementary, agriculture, secondary science and social studies teachers to be able to demonstrate four content area and three methodology competencies. Teacher preparation institutions are required to have programs in place to achieve this by July 1, 1985.
Superintendent Grover appoints a task force representing all levels of formal and non-formal education to develop a curriculum-planning guide in EE.
1984 WAEE newsletter becomes EE News, which is coordinated and edited by the WI DNR.
1985 Project WILD is introduced into Wisconsin, coordinated by DNR. Over 200 workshop facilitators are trained in the first couple of years.
DPI publishes the first edition of A Guide to Curriculum Planning in Environmental Education, based on the Tbilisi Declaration. It eventually sells over 12,000 copies throughout the US and in more than 40 countries.
The Wisconsin Legislature enacts a curriculum planning standard requiring that school districts develop and implement a K-12 environmental education curriculum by September 1, 1990.
1987 The United Nation's World Commission on Environment and Development produces Our Common Future, a report promoting sustainable development of Earth's resources. The document becomes an important EE curriculum planning tool.
A consortium of environmental educators, UW-Milwaukee faculty, futurists, environmental organizations, business and industry, and the Global Tomorrow Coalition plan and conduct a Wingspread conference in Waukesha, Wisconsin. The conference, Globescope Great Lakes, included a major education strand.
DNR assumes coordination of Project Learning Tree, and a Board of Directors for PLT is created.
1988 A similar consortium, which includes Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce, plans and conducts Globescope Wisconsin 88, which includes a major education strand focusing on Wisconsin EE programs.
The North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE) selects the Wisconsin DPI for its Outstanding Institutional Environmental Education Award.
1989 UW-Stevens Point works with EE instructor cadre to develop and offer inservice EE courses throughout Wisconsin.

1990s

1990 Earth Year 1990, a 20th anniversary celebration of the first Earth Day.
Wisconsin Legislature enacts statutes creating the Wisconsin Environmental Education Board (WEEB) with membership representing state agencies, the Legislature, environmental educators, environmental organizations, business and industry, agriculture, labor, higher education and non-formal education. The Board is to administer a $200,000 annual EE grants program and assist state agencies and organizations in identifying needs and establishing EE priorities.
The same legislation created the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education (WCEE) at UW-Stevens Point to 1) assist in developing, disseminating and evaluating EE programs for elementary and secondary school teachers and pupils, 2) work with DPI to assess the environmental literacy of teachers and students, 3) address statewide teacher preparation in EE, 4) assist DPI and CESAs in identifying EE needs, 5) establish a curriculum materials center, and 6) to assist other teacher preparation institutions in establishing EE preparation programs.
1991 Renew America and the National Consortium for Environmental Awards recognizes Wisconsin's achievements in EE and honors it with its award for the most outstanding EE program.
First annual High School Conference on the Environment held at UWSP. A yearly event hosted by the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education.
1992-1994 EE Literacy Assessments of Wisconsin 5th and 11th grade students, teachers, principals, and Directors of Curriculum and Instruction, conducted by the WCEE.
1994 NAAEE presents WAEE with its Outstanding Affiliate Organization Award.
DPI publishes a revised edition of A Guide to Curriculum Planning in Environmental Education.
Environmental Education Consultant position eliminated by Department of Public Instruction.
1995 WEEB sponsors the Wisconsin Environmental Education Summit and invites over 100 representatives from a variety of organizations to meet for two days to strategically plan the future of EE in Wisconsin.
Project WET is introduced to Wisconsin coordinated by the UW Extension, Lakes Partnership Program, and UW-Stevens Point. 50 Educators trained to facilitate workshops.
1996 KEEP Program (Wisconsin K-12 Energy Education Program) created in Wisconsin, coordinated by the Energy Center of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education.
Three high schools were the first to become SolarWise through Wisconsin Public Service. Green Bay East, Southern Door, and Antigo each received solar-electric systems that provide approximately 60,000 kilowatt-hours of solar electricity annually.
1998 Wisconsin Model Academic Standards for Environmental Education are developed and published by the Department of Public Instruction.
Additional $200,000 added to WEEB grants program from the Forestry Fund.
Governor Thompson proclaims April 22nd "Environmental Education Works for Wisconsin!" day.
1999 WEEB adopts a Communication Plan for EE in Wisconsin.

2000s

2000 30th Anniversary of Earth Day.
10th Anniversary of the 1990 Wisconsin EE Act.
WEEB adopts five year Strategic Plan for EE. EE 2005: A Plan for Advancing Environmental Education in Wisconsin.
KEEP becomes part of state Public Benefits program (Focus on Energy); KEEP teaches 1000th teacher about energy.
2001 LEAF Program (K-12 Forestry Education Program) created in Wisconsin, coordinated by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources - Division of Forestry and the Wisconsin Center for Environmental Education.
2002 WEEB adds seats for representatives in forestry and energy to the board.
KEEP launches Bright Idea Fundraiser-students sell Compact Fluorescent Light bulbs to raise funds for school projects
2003 Statewide School Forest Education Specialist position added to the LEAF Program.
Additional $200,000 added to WEEB grants program from the Forestry Fund specifically to support school forests in Wisconsin.
2004 Final issue of EE News posted to WDNR web site.
WAEE, WCEE, and WEEB held a statewide Environmental Education Forum at the University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
Project WET coordination taken over by the WDNR.
Global Environmental Teachings Program (GET) started in collaboration with the Global Environmental Management Center (GEM) and the WCEE to offer educators international EE experiences.
The Green and Healthy School program was established.
2005 Electrathon program launched in Wisconsin with the first race in Appleton.
DePere became Wisconsin's first Green and Healthy School. On Earth Day of 2005, Governor Doyle presented DePere with the Green and Healthy Flag.
2006 WEEB adopts a new five year Strategic Plan for EE. EE 2010: A Plan for Advancing Environmental Education in Wisconsin.
Jessica Doyle, first lady of Wisconsin, presents awards at the annual student energy education awards ceremony; KEEP reached its 3000th teacher
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