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Smart Growth: A Solution to Sprawl?
Table 1: Smart Growth
Implementation Tools
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Goals |
Tools |
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Promote mixed land uses |
- Adopt codes like the traditional
neighborhood ordinance that can parallel existing codes.Use
flexible zoning tools, such as overlay zones or planned unit
developments.
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Take advantage of compact building
design |
- Use public meetings to educate
community members about the relationship among transportation,
density and compact building options.
- Use density bonuses.
- Ensure a sense of privacy and
safety through design of homes and yards.
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Create a range of housing
opportunities and choices |
- Revise zoning and building codes
to permit a wider variety of housing types.
- Plan and zone for affordable and
manufactured housing developments in rural areas.
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Create walkable communities |
- Adopt design standards for streets
that ensure safety and mobility for pedestrian and non-motorized
modes of transport.
- Identify economic opportunities
that stimulate pedestrian activity.
- Connect walkways, parking lots,
greenways, and developments.
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Foster distinctive, attractive
communities with a strong sense of place |
- Preserve natural features and
plant communities in addition to planting new trees throughout
communities, and preserving existing trees during new
construction.
- Preserve scenic vistas through the
appropriate location of telecommunication towers, and improve
control of billboards/signage.
- Preserve historic buildings or
structures that are valued by the community.
- Encourage outdoor art, such as
sculptures, murals and other examples of creative expression.
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Preserve open space, farmland,
natural beauty, and critical environmental areas |
- Use purchase of development rights
(PDRs) and other market mechanisms to conserve environmental
functions of private lands.
- Coordinate with county state and
federal planning on land conservation.
- Expand use of innovative financing
tools to facilitate open space acquisition and preservation,
such as a PDR program.
- Include a green
infrastructure1
plan into your comprehensive plan.
- Create a network of trails and
environmental corridors/greenways.
- Design and implement zoning tools
that preserve open space (for example, conservation
subdivisions.
- Partner with nongovernmental
organizations, such as land trusts, to acquire and protect land.
- Maintain agriculture land and
ensure agricultural activities are a viable option for community
members.
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Strengthen and direct development
towards existing communities or development |
- Institute regional tax base
sharing to limit intergovernmental competition and to support
schools and infrastructure throughout the region.
- Create incentives for contiguous
development and/or limitations on scattered development.
- Institute regional governmental
planning for infrastructure, municipal services, and economic
development.
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Provide a variety of transportation
choices |
- Finance and provide incentives for
multi-modal transportation (biking, walking, driving,
snowmobiling, x-country skiing, etc.) systems that include
supportive land use and development
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Make development decisions
predictable, fair, and cost effective |
- Display zoning regulations and
design goals in pictorial fashion to better illustrate
development goals.
- Conduct impact analyses and/or
cost of community service studies on proposed developments.
- Provide continuing education for
local land use decision makers related to their roles and
responsibilities.
- Strive for �one stop shopping�
for development-related permits.
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Encourage community and stakeholder
collaboration in development decisions |
- Seek technical assistance to develop a
public participation process for land use policy development and
development decisions (for example, UW Extension).
- Conduct community visioning exercises to
determine how and where the community should grow.
- Include the public and stakeholders often
and routinely into each step of the planning process.
- Work with the media to disseminate planning
and development information on a consistent basis.
- Engage children through education and
outreach.
- Cultivate relationships with service and
professional organizations, schools, universities, and community
and technical colleges.
- Invite developers, property rights
advocates and other members of the development community to
participate in the visioning and planning process.
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1Green
Infrastructure encompasses a wide range of landscape elements,
including: natural areas - such as wetlands, woodlands, waterways, and
wildlife habitat; public and private conservation lands - such as nature
preserves, wildlife corridors, greenways, and parks; and public and
private working lands of conservation value - such as forests, farms, and
ranches. It also incorporates outdoor recreation and trail networks. Green
Infrastructure.Net Website, www.greeninfrastructure.net/index.htm
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