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Center for Land Use Education

The Land Use Tracker
Volume 2, Issue 4
Spring 2003

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Smart Growth: A Solution to Sprawl?

Table 1: Smart Growth Implementation Tools

Goals

Tools

Promote mixed land uses

  • Adopt codes like the traditional neighborhood ordinance that can parallel existing codes.Use flexible zoning tools, such as overlay zones or planned unit developments.

Take advantage of compact building design

  • Use public meetings to educate community members about the relationship among transportation, density and compact building options.
  • Use density bonuses.
  • Ensure a sense of privacy and safety through design of homes and yards.

Create a range of housing opportunities and choices

  • Revise zoning and building codes to permit a wider variety of housing types.
  • Plan and zone for affordable and manufactured housing developments in rural areas.

Create walkable communities

  • Adopt design standards for streets that ensure safety and mobility for pedestrian and non-motorized modes of transport.
  • Identify economic opportunities that stimulate pedestrian activity.
  • Connect walkways, parking lots, greenways, and developments.

Foster distinctive, attractive communities with a strong sense of place

  • Preserve natural features and plant communities in addition to planting new trees throughout communities, and preserving existing trees during new construction.
  • Preserve scenic vistas through the appropriate location of telecommunication towers, and improve control of billboards/signage.
  • Preserve historic buildings or structures that are valued by the community.
  • Encourage outdoor art, such as sculptures, murals and other examples of creative expression.

Preserve open space, farmland, natural beauty, and critical environmental areas

  • Use purchase of development rights (PDRs) and other market mechanisms to conserve environmental functions of private lands.
  • Coordinate with county state and federal planning on land conservation.
  • Expand use of innovative financing tools to facilitate open space acquisition and preservation, such as a PDR program.
  • Include a green infrastructure1 plan into your comprehensive plan.
  • Create a network of trails and environmental corridors/greenways.
  • Design and implement zoning tools that preserve open space (for example, conservation subdivisions.
  • Partner with nongovernmental organizations, such as land trusts, to acquire and protect land.
  • Maintain agriculture land and ensure agricultural activities are a viable option for community members.

Strengthen and direct development towards existing communities or development

  • Institute regional tax base sharing to limit intergovernmental competition and to support schools and infrastructure throughout the region.
  • Create incentives for contiguous development and/or limitations on scattered development.
  • Institute regional governmental planning for infrastructure, municipal services, and economic development.

Provide a variety of transportation choices

  • Finance and provide incentives for multi-modal transportation (biking, walking, driving, snowmobiling, x-country skiing, etc.) systems that include supportive land use and development

Make development decisions predictable, fair, and cost effective

  • Display zoning regulations and design goals in pictorial fashion to better illustrate development goals.
  • Conduct impact analyses and/or cost of community service studies on proposed developments.
  • Provide continuing education for local land use decision makers related to their roles and responsibilities.
  • Strive for �one stop shopping� for development-related permits.

Encourage community and stakeholder collaboration in development decisions

  • Seek technical assistance to develop a public participation process for land use policy development and development decisions (for example, UW Extension).
  • Conduct community visioning exercises to determine how and where the community should grow.
  • Include the public and stakeholders often and routinely into each step of the planning process.
  • Work with the media to disseminate planning and development information on a consistent basis.
  • Engage children through education and outreach.
  • Cultivate relationships with service and professional organizations, schools, universities, and community and technical colleges.
  • Invite developers, property rights advocates and other members of the development community to participate in the visioning and planning process.

1Green Infrastructure encompasses a wide range of landscape elements, including: natural areas - such as wetlands, woodlands, waterways, and wildlife habitat; public and private conservation lands - such as nature preserves, wildlife corridors, greenways, and parks; and public and private working lands of conservation value - such as forests, farms, and ranches. It also incorporates outdoor recreation and trail networks. Green Infrastructure.Net Website, www.greeninfrastructure.net/index.htm 

 

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