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Forest Planning for Wisconsin's Futureforest
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Social & cultural costs of not planning
We realize how much we value our forests especially when we see negative effects of not planning for them.  These include parcelization & fragmentation, trail problems, boundary conflicts, and loss of hunting land.
Parcelization & Fragmentation
Lack of a forest plan that identifies social and cultural values can easily lead to these forestlands becoming parcelized and fragmented. Once this happens, the quality of many forest based activities suffers and these activities may be displaced altogether.
Trails 
It becomes difficult to establish snowmobile, ATV trails, ski and bike trails because a larger number of landowners must agree to cooperate. (ex. Green Circle trail )  Furthermore trail conflicts may arise as conflicting uses compete for trails that are not well marked for specific uses.  A well planned forest would decrease these type of conflicts. Northern Wisconsin exemplifies this with a recent debate on banning ATVs from some trails.
USDA Forest Service ATV policy            News article on ATV policy
News article on ATV policy interpretation conflict
Boundary conflicts
  Gatherers and recreational users may be unsure of where they may and may not go
  Conflicts may arise as more people compete to use forestland for different uses
Hunting land
It becomes difficult to find suitable hunting areas because of smaller acreages and more users on less public land. 
Picture (117x92, 3.7Kb) One Wisconsin landowner survey found that the more timberland owned, the more likely the owner is to permit public use of the land.  Only 11 percent of owners who hold between one and 19 acres allow public access.  Conversely, 53 percent of owners holding 500 or more acres permit public use.3

The Izaak Walton League�s Outdoor Ethics Program Director Joshua Winchell says sprawl is not only a hunting issue; it is the fundamental issue facing hunters today.

Part of the reason for dwindling hunting lands is the increase in the number of new homes in rural areas and how widely spread out they are across the landscape. As development takes lands traditionally available for hunting, it also creates added pressures on those lands that remain. More hunters are forced to compete for opportunities on fewer and fewer remaining lands.4
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  Planning for forests can assure an adequate array of social and cultural needs are met.  When all stakeholders are involved in the planning process, their social and cultural needs can be identified in the plan.  Hiking and biking trails can be expanded or maintained, hunting areas can be protected, ATV and snowmobile areas can be identified, and the extent of gathering forest materials can be defined. Having a plan and using it to make land use decisions that affect forest-based activities that residents have identified as being important, can help ensure continued access to these activities.  Countless Wisconsinites, both forest owners and not, value the forests for a variety of social and cultural reasons.  Above were just a few examples of some of these reasons.

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