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A dichotomous key is one tool that can be used to identify trees.  This type of key is also used for flowers, animals, rocks, fish, and more!  A dichotomous key contains a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of an item.  "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts". Therefore, a dichotomous key will always give two choices in each step.

To use this key

1.  Find a tree or picture of a tree you want to identify and click on the most appropriate match to the right.

OR

2.  Click one of the numbers below to identify one of our mystery trees.  If you end with two matching pictures you have identified the tree correctly.

OR

3.  Choose a tree from the master list below that you want to learn more about. 


Choose a tree to identify

1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    10    11   12   13    14    15    16    17    18    19    20    21    22   23   24    25    26    27

 

 

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Do you know what kind of tree this pinecone is from?

Use this key to find out!  
Choose number 7.

 


Master list of trees in this key

 

Common name Scientific name
 1. American Beech Fagus grandifolia
 2. Balsam Fir Abies balsamea
 3. Basswood Tilia americana
 4. Big Toothed Aspen Populus grandidentata
 5. Black Ash Fraxinus nigra
 6. Black Cherry Prunus serotina
 7. Black Spruce Picea mariana
 8. Black Walnut Juglans nigra
 9. Cottonwood Populus deltoides
10. Eastern Hemlock Tsuga canadensis
11. Jack Pine Pinus banksiana
12. Northern
      White Cedar
Thuja occindentalis
13. Norway Spruce Picea abies
14. Red Maple Acer rubrum
15. Red Oak Quercus rubra
16. Red Pine Pinus resinosa
17. Scotch Pine Pinus sylvestris
18. Shagbark Hickory Carya ovata
19. Sugar Maple Acer saccharum
20. Tamarack Larix laricina
21. Trembling Aspen Populus tremuloides
22. White Ash Fraxinus americana
23. White Birch Betula papyrifera
24. White Oak Quercus alba
25. White Pine Pinus strobus
26. White Spruce Picea mariana
27. Yellow Birch Betula alleghaniensis

 

Now that you can identify trees with a dichotomous key you are ready for a
virtual field trip.



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