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Introduction

Since the beginning of time, renewable resources have provided warmth, movement, light; in short energy for life. From early sailing ships to high production wind farms; from ancient civilizations to future generations, solar, wind, water, and biomass have been primary sources of meeting our everyday needs. With a growing shortage of fossil-fuel based energy and advancements in technology, the integration of renewable energy poses real opportunities and real challenges for today and for our future. This Web page is dedicated to assisting K-12 teachers in accessing the professional development, resources, and connections needed to provide students a well-informed understanding of renewable energy. Please peruse often as this dynamic site grows.

What is Renewable Energy?

Renewable Energy is energy from a source that can be maintained in a constant supply over time. Five main renewable energy sources exist: water, sun, wind, biomass, and energy from within the earth. The following links provide more information on each renewable energy source. There are thousands of sites that focus on renewable energy. Please search for your own and let us know your favorites.

1. Solar Electricity www.nesea.org/buildings/info/solarelectricity.html

2. Solar Hot Water
www.nesea.org/buildings/info/solarwater.html

3. Wind
American Wind Energy Association www.awea.org

      Northeast Sustainable Energy Association www.nesea.org/energy/info/wind.html

The Photos Page has many photos of large wind systems that are in Wisconsin and the surrounding states.

The Kewaunee County sites lie along the naturally windy Niagara Escarpment. Only 5% of Wisconsin's land area has enough wind to economically support electricity generation (MG&E).

4. Hydropower (water) www.eere.energy.gov/windandhydro/hydro_basics.html
www.repp.org/hydro/index.html

5. Geothermal
www.geothermal.marin.org/pwrheat.html#Q2
www.repp.org/geothermal/index.html
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/geothermal_basics.html

Ground source heat pumps www.igshpa.okstate.edu/geothermal/geothermal.htm
www1.eere.energy.gov/geothermal/heatpumps.html

6. Bioenergy
www.nesea.org/energy/info/biopower.html
bioenergy.ornl.gov/
www.repp.org/bioenergy/index.html
http://www1.eere.energy.gov/biomass/

7. Hydrogen Fuel Cells http://www1.eere.energy.gov/hydrogenandfuelcells/fuelcells/
Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance

Fact Sheets and Case Studies from Focus on Energy are also available that go into depth about each renewable energy source. You can print these out and use them in your classrooms.

How Much Does Renewable Energy Cost?

It depends. If you want to get a system that meets your current energy needs and you are an average American using the typical amount of energy, you would need to spend a huge amount of money. This is because Americans typically waste a lot of energy: Many of us have inefficient appliances, live in poorly insulated homes, use energy for things we really don't need (e.g., an electric can opener), and forget to turn things off when we don't need them--and even when we do turn them off they're still on (leaking electricity through their remote controls and digital clocks). Most renewable energy (RE) installers won't begin to quote you a price until you take concerted efforts to use energy more efficiently (for every dollar you spend on energy efficiency you will save up to three dollars on the cost of your RE system).

But, let's imagine that you have taken steps to reduce your energy consumption. For example, you live in an ENERGY STAR certified home and you own ENERGY STAR appliances. Now are we prepared to tell you how much a renewable system might cost? Not really. It still depends. It depends on how large of a system you want. Do you have a large family or is it just you? Do you want to supplement your energy production or do you want RE to meet all your energy needs? Do you want to be connected to the grid or off the grid? And on and on.

Another reason RE consultants hesitate to quote system prices is because people are often surprised at the cost. It is important to remember that with RE systems, you pay for your energy up front and after installation it's essentially free. Compared to getting your energy through a utility where you pay as you go. However, people should not buy an RE system hoping that eventually they'll break even--that the money they didn't pay to a utility will essentially cover the cost for the RE system. Unfortunately, for the most part RE systems are still so expensive and fossil fuel is so cheap that hoping to make money through an RE installation should not be a primary reason for "going solar." Our society will spend money on what it values. If you want to help reduce carbon emissions and conserve energy resources--then RE is definitely an option for you!

So, there are many reasons why it is difficult to answer the question "how much does RE cost?" But, for the sake of sanity, we've provided some RE costs based on systems that are often installed in Wisconsin.

Basic general prices:
PV
Utility intertied without batteries
$8-$10/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $8,000-$10,000)

Stand alone
$13-$15/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $13,000-$15,000)

Utility Intertied with batteries
$16-$18/watt installed cost (1000 Watt system = $16,000-$18,000)

Watts needed are determined by consumption. PV is modular and can be built over time.

Wind
This is tricky. Wind is not modular. But in general, small wind is more expensive in dollars/watt to install; bigger wind is cheaper/watt to install.

Bergey 1kW            $16,168            $16/watt
Proven 2.5kW         $35,774            $14/watt
ARE 2.5kW             $21,628            $8.50/watt
Bergey 10kW          $50,056            $5/watt

Solar Domestic Hot Water Installs
$85-$125/square foot of collector
2-panels, 4x8 = 64 sq. ft. = $5440 - $8000 system cost

Remember there are other ways you can use RE. You can buy "green power" through your utility. The extra dollar or two you pay a month for on your utility bill is a vote of endorsement for their RE endeavors. Visit the Renewable Energy and Sustainable Living Fair this summer and talk to people who own systems. The KEEP Activity "Why Use Renewable Energy" provides an interview guide you or your students can use with these RE owners.

Go to activity "Why Use Renewable Energy?"

Renewable Energy Courses/Programs

KEEP Courses - See our Professional Development page for all available courses.

Lakeshore Technical College - Wind Energy Technology

Madison Area Technical College - Renewable Energy Certificate

Mid-State Technical College:
        Biorefinery Technology Program
        Renewable Electricity Technician
        Renewable Thermal Energy Technician

Nicolet Area Technical College - Renewable Energy Center

Northeast Wisconsin Technical College - Renewable Energy and Sustainable Practices Certificates

Renewable Energy Resources

Site Assessment Forms
If you're interested in finding out if a particular site is a good one for renewable energy, please request a site assessment. Download the following forms to request a site assessment:

Or complete the online request form on the Midwest Renewable Energy Association's Certified Site Assessor Directory.

Renewable energy resources and opportunities

Wisconsin Focus on Energy
    Wisconsin Renewable Energy Project Map
A Research Guide for Students
Renewable Energy Yellow Pages from Focus on Energy
Wisconsin's Renewable Energy Portfolio Standards
Wind Energy for Educators
KidWind - hands-on activities and fun workshops
Windustry - technical support and tools for wind analysis
The Utility Wind Integration Group - interconnection and operation of wind plants on electric power systems
The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Wind Energy Teacher's Guide - American Wind Energy Association (AWEA)
Energy Information Administration (EIA)
Renewable Energy Policy Project (REPP)

Educational Kits

Silicon Solar Inc.
Solar World

Renewable Energy Videos

Renewable Energy with the Experts: An Instructional Video Series on the Basics of Residential Renewable Energy (1996) / Home Power, Inc. Order from: Home Power, Inc. P.O. Box 275, Ashland, OR, 97520, toll free in USA: 800.707.6585 or 541.512.0201, Fax: 541.512.0343, www.homepower.com
Videos include:
     -Residential solar
     -Residential wind power
     -Residential microhydro power
     -Batteries
     -Solar water pumping

Renewable Energy Student Involvement

Learning experiences for your students are just a click away!

Electrathon - The Electrathon is an international electric vehicle race for high school students.

WPS: Solarwise for Schools: North Central/North East Wisconsin

Solar Olympics - May 2008 at UW-Green Bay

MGE: Solar in Schools: Madison, WI

Energy Fair

The 20th Annual Energy Fair: June 19-21, 2009
ReNew the Earth Institute, Midwest Renewable Energy Association's educational facility in Custer, WI (7 miles east of Stevens Point)
www.the-mrea.org/energy_fair.php

Science, Social Studies, Music, Environmental Education, Technology, and Family and Consumer Educators all agree: the Educator Tent is a great place to learn about renewable energy and sustainable living, with informative presentations and hands-on displays.

Each year, ~20,000 visitors attend the largest Energy Fair in the United States, right here in Central Wisconsin. Whether your interest is fuel cell technology, social impacts of renewable energy, or living a more sustainable life, The Energy Fair has something for everyone. The Wisconsin K-12 Energy Education Program offers courses to weekend visiting educators with sessions geared specifically for teachers and non-formal educators. Come join us at the fair.

To find out more about the courses KEEP is offering at The Energy Fair, visit the Professional Development page or call 715.346.4651.


Send comments and suggestions to KEEP, energy@uwsp.edu or call 715-346-4770.

Copyright 2001 KEEP

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