Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
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Division of Business and Economics
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI 54481
(715) 346-3774  (715) 346-2537
 
 
Randy F. Cray, Ph.D.
Director, Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
 

Central Wisconsin
3rd Quarter 2003

 

Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Fig 5A Fig 5B Table 6

 

Almost all the economic indicators for Central Wisconsin were positive for third quarter 2003.  Employment is higher in both the household survey of total employment and the employer survey of industrial sector activity.  Regional business people are much more optimistic about the economy than they were in June.  There has been a lot confidence gained with respect to their particular industry.  On the negative side the unemployment rate rose over the year and retail sales collections were weak. 

Seasonally unadjusted unemployment rates from all the reporting areas were higher than a year ago (Table 2).  Portage, Marathon, and Wood counties had unemployment rates of 3.7, 3.8, and 4.9 percent respectively.  Central Wisconsin's labor force weighted rate was 4.1 percent, up from 3.9 percent.  The U.S. had the highest unemployment rate of any reporting area coming in at 5.8 percent. 

Good news is reported in Table 3.  The household based survey of employment indicates that Portage, Marathon, and Wood county payrolls expanded by 3.5, 2.3, and 3.0 percent respectively.  Central Wisconsin employment reached 152.0 thousand, which represents a 2.8 percent gain from last year.  This mark exceeds the employment change at the state and national levels of 2.3 and 0.3 percent respectively. 

Industrial sector employment is based on a survey of employers (Table 4).  Total nonfarm industrial sector employment is estimated to have risen by almost 1.0 percent in the three county area.  Sectors experiencing expanding payrolls include financial activities, education and health services, leisure and hospitality, and information and business services.  Contracting sectors in the Central Wisconsin area include manufacturing, trade, transportation and utilities, and government. 

Portage county sales tax collections for third quarter grew from $1.1 million to $1.2 million or by nearly 4.0 percent from last years total (Table 5).  Marathon county collections meanwhile are estimated to have declined from $2.61 million to $2.55 million, or by 2.5 percent.  Sales tax data are a gauge of economic activity at the retail level.  Not all activity, of course, is covered by the sales tax, so to some extent, it understates the amount of economic activity. 

Table 6 presents the CWERB's survey of area business people and their thoughts on economic conditions.  The group is more optimistic than last quarter in its assessment of recent changes at the national and regional level.  When this group was asked to forecast future activity there was a very noticeable increase in confidence for the national economy, and for their particular industry.  If their forecast for their businesses comes to pass, it would be a very positive development for the Central Wisconsin area.

 
TABLE 2:
UNEMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN
 

Unemployment Rate
September 2002

Unemployment Rate
September 2003
Percent
Change
Portage 3.6% 3.7% +2.3
Marathon 3.6% 3.8% +5.2
Wood 4.6% 4.9% +7.3
Central Wisconsin 3.9% 4.1% +5.1
Wisconsin 4.6% 4.9% +6.2
United States 5.4% 5.8% +7.6
TABLE 3:
EMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN
  Total Employment
September 2002
(Thousands)
Total Employment
September 2003
(Thousands)
Percent
Change
Portage 37.3 38.6 +3.5
Marathon 72.3 74.0 +2.3
Wood 38.3 39.4 +3.0
Central Wisconsin 147.8 152.0 +2.8
Wisconsin 2,869.8 2,936.4 +2.3
United States 137,377 137,730 +0.3
TABLE 4:
CENTRAL WISCONSIN EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY SECTOR
  Employment
September 2002 (Thousands)
Employment
September 2003 (Thousands)
Percent Change
Total Nonfarm 147.8 149.1 +0.9
Total Private 129.2 130.6 +1.1
Construction & Natural Resources 5.9 5.7 -3.4
Manufacturing 32.9 32.3 -1.8
Trade 25.4 25.3 -0.4
Transportation & Utilities 8.1 7.9 -2.5
Financial Activities 9.3 9.5 +2.2
Education & Health Services 20.0 21.1 +5.5
Leisure & Hospitality 11.2 12.1 +8.0
Information & Business Services 16.6 16.8 +1.2
Total Government 18.7 18.5 -1.1
TABLE 5:
COUNTY SALES TAX DISTRIBUTION
  2002 Sales Tax
Third Quarter
(Thousands)
2003 Sales Tax
Third Quarter
(Thousands)
Percent
Change
Portage County $1,141.3 $1,182.3 +3.6
Marathon County $2,614.8 $2,550.2 -2.5
TABLE 6:
BUSINESS CONFIDENCE IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN
 
Index Value
June 2003 September 2003
Recent Change in
National Economic Conditions
58 63
Recent Change in
Local Economic Conditions
46 52
Expected Change in
National Economic Conditions
65 70
Expected Change in
Local Economic Conditions
56 57
Expected Change in
Industry Conditions
52 63
 

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University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Division of Business and Economics
Stevens Point, Wisconsin 54481