Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
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Division of Business and Economics
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI 54481
(715) 346-3774  (715) 346-2537
 
 
Randy F. Cray, Ph.D.
 
Director, Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
 

Wausau Area
2nd Quarter 1998

Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14

     The Wausau area economy performed nicely over the past twelve months.  The unemployment rate is down and employment is up in all reporting categories .  Almost all other indicators of performance support the idea that local economic development stayed on track for the resident of the Wausau area.   

     Marathon county industrial sector payrolls grew by 1,300 positions or by 2.0 percent from a year ago (Table 7).  All sectors but government participated in this expansion.  Services and trade lead the growth by adding 400 and 600 positions respectively.   Manufacturing and construction added 200 and 100 positions.  As of second quarter 1998 there are 66.9 thousand people employed in all of these sectors, compared to 65.6 thousand in 1997.   

     Retailer confidence in Table 8 shows that our panel of local merchants believes that sales and store traffic are much improved over last year's figures.  This group is also very optimistic with regard to the future.  Expected sales and traffic are forecasted to be higher than a year ago.  At the national level, one of the key features of the current expansion is the strong growth in retail sector activity.  

     Help wanted advertising is a useful barometer of local labor market conditions (Table 9).  The index does not capture all employment opportunities in an area nonetheless the correlation between it and available employment in an area makes it an indicator worth watching.  For June 1998 the index in Wausau remained at an elevated level and stands at 206.  This means that there are about 2 jobs being advertised for every one job in the base year.  The U.S. index figure moved upward by about 12 percent from a year earlier.  Both local ad state indexes point towards an increase in employment levels.    

     Public assistance claims data on a monthly average basis is given in Table 10.  The figures represent only general assistance.  The numbers are so low in Marathon County as to make percentage changes rather meaningless.  Suffice it say that the numbers in Table 10  are incredibly low and reflect the effects of the state's W2 plan and the strength of the local economy.   Another measure of local family distress is unemployment claims data on a weekly average basis
(Table 11).  Here we see that new claims have risen by 14.5 percent and total claims by 7.5 percent since last year.  Thus, there has been an increase over the past year in the number of people who have been laid off from their jobs. 

     Residential construction in Wausau was booming during second quarter 1998 (Table 12).  The number of residential permits issued was 122 and their estimated value was $14.1 million.  Both figures exceed 1997 totals.  Housing permits reached 140 during the period.  Another area of strength was the residential alteration activity.  A total of 426 permits were issued and their value is estimated to be $2.1 million.  Once again these figures exceeded those of 1997. 

     Nonresidential construction activity is very volatile
(Table 13).  Therefore, no percentage changes are given.  The number of permits issued was 10 and they are valued at $3.9 million.  The alteration picture for the Wausau area shows that there were 48 permits issued with are value estimated to be at $9.0 million.  Overall activity was lower this year when compared to last.  Major alteration projects include work being done at Utschig Imperial, Best Buy, Linetec, and Wausau Hospital. 

     Financial statistics for the Wausau area indicate that the local economy continues to move forward (Table 14).  The amount of bank deposits in our sample grew from $1.23 billion to $1.42 billion during the year, or by a robust 15 percent.  Likewise, bank lending rose from $1.08 billion to $1.12 billion over the period, a gain of about 4.5 percent.

 
TABLE 7:
MARATHON COUNTY EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY SECTOR
 
Employment
June 1997
(Thousands)
Employment
June 1998
(Thousands)
Percent Change
Manufacturing
18.9
19.1
+1.1
Services
20.3
20.7
+3.4
Trade
15.9
16.5
+3.8
Construction
3.1
3.2
+3.2
Government
7.4
7.4
0
 
TABLE 8:
RETAILER CONFIDENCE IN WAUSAU
                   
Index Value
March 1998
June 1998
Total Sales Compared
     to Previous Year

70

69
Store Traffic Compared
     to Previous Year
69
67
Expected Sales Three
     Months From Now
69
68
Expected Store Traffic
     Three Months From Now
68
67
100 = Substantially Better
50 = Same
0 = Substantially Worse
 
TABLE 9:
HELP WANTED ADVERTISING IN WAUSAU
       
Index Value
1997
1998
Wausau
(June)
(1980 = 100)
214
206
U.S.
(May)
(1987 = 100)
81
91

TABLE 10:
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE CLAIMS IN MARATHON COUNTY

 

1997
Second Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)

1998
Second Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)

Percent
Change

New Applications

3

6

+100.0

Total Claims

7

8

+14.3

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TABLE 11:
UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS IN WAUSAU *
 
1997
Second Quarter
(Weekly Avg.)
1998
Second Quarter
(Weekly Avg.)
Percent
Change
New Claims
186
213
+14.5
Total Claims
1,393
1,498
+7.5
* Includes Medford Area.
 
TABLE 12:
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN WAUSAU AREA
 
1997
Second Quarter
1998
Second Quarter
Percent
Change
Residential Permits Issued
104
122
+17.3
Estimated Value of New Homes
$11,435.7
(thousands)
$14,141.3
(thousands)
+23.7
Number of Housing Units
148
140
-5.4
Residential Alteration Permits Issued
316
426
+34.8
Estimated Value of Alterations
$1,817.6
(thousands)
$2,141.9
(thousands)
+17.8
 
TABLE 13:
NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN WAUSAU AREA
 
1997
Second Quarter
1998
 Second Quarter
Number of Permits Issued
18
10
Estimated Value of
New Structures
$7,439.4
(thousands)
$3,911.0
(thousands)
Number of Business Alteration Permits 
65
48
Estimated Value
of Business Alterations
$14,969.2
(thousands)
$9,000.0
(thousands)
 
TABLE 14:
FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR MARATHON COUNTY
 
1997
Second Quarter
(Millions)
1998
Second Quarter
(Millions)
Percent
Change
Bank Deposits
1,232.8
$1,420.1
+15.2
Bank Loans
1,075.4
$1,122.7
+4.4
 
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University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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