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We are on the threshold of the most exciting period of
business development the world has ever known. Worldwide political and economic
changes have brought opportunities that were impossible to imagine a few short
years ago.
Let us take a look at what has already happened in the
world economy, within the
United States, and within
Wisconsin.
•The Canadian Free Trade
Agreement has already lowered trade barriers between the U.S. and Canada, and
Wisconsin sold more than $2 billion in goods to
Canada
in both 1992 and 1993.
•The North American Free Trade
Agreement, if enacted, will create a $6 trillion Free Trade Zone with more than
360 million customers.
As countries develop their industrial capacity, they need
educated workers. In many formerly third‑world countries, 98 percent of the
population is now literate. These countries are producing quality products. This
means we must continue to improve our industrial capacity and our workforce if
we are to remain the world's manufacturing leader.
International business means jobs. In 1992, we were
the world's largest exporter, selling more than $446 billion worth of goods and
services. Over nine million
U.S. jobs are directly related
to exports.
If
Wisconsin were a country, we
would rank in the top 30 nations of the world. Our state has a $93 billion
economy. Our total exports translate to 154,000 jobs. These jobs pay, on
average, 17 percent more than comparable jobs in the domestic sector. The gap in
manufacturing is 10 percent and in services an average of 20 percent. In fact,
service sector jobs involved in exports made more than the average hourly wage
for manufacturing as a whole.
These past few years,
Wisconsin's economy has
continued to grow despite a national recession, in large part, because we have
steadily increased our share of foreign markets. Our total direct exports
reached $6.9 billion last year ‑ an all time record, and a 73 percent increase
since 1987.
Last year's growth rate was 13.4 percent, which was
twice the national average. Nationally, exports totaled $447 billion.
Wisconsin ranked 17th among the
states, up from 18th a year ago.
Exports of transportation equipment increased 57
percent to nearly $1 billion: electronic equipment increased 23 percent to $460
million; exports of forestry products were up 84 percent to $75 million. Another
big gainer was chemical products, which experienced a 22 percent increase, to
$240 million last year.
Canada remains our number one
customer, buying $2.05 billion worth of goods in 1992. The United Kingdom is
second with $414 million in purchases, and
Japan
is third with $400 million.
Exports to the
Middle East took a major leap
in 1992. Saudi Arabia increased its purchase of Wisconsin goods by 189 percent
to $356 million, moving up to the number four spot. Exports to Kuwait jumped 160
percent to $63 million.
A big reason for the
Mideast increases, and a
significant factor in the state's overall export growth was General Motors
Corporation's automobile plant in
Janesville.
Last year, the plant shipped nearly 13,000 Suburbans, Blazers, Yukons and Crew
Cabs to countries outside of North America.
Keep in mind that the figures mentioned relate to
direct exports only ‑‑ the products that are manufactured and loaded up in
Wisconsin for
destinations abroad.
Wisconsin's indirect exports
include products exported as components of another product manufactured in
another state. Wisconsin's indirect exports also include finished products that
are sold to wholesalers in other states who then export.
The direct export figures also do not take into account the
export of services supplied by engineering firms, computer software developers,
and educational institutions.
Export data is not readily available by county;
however, from the Department of Development's data base, we estimate that there
are at least 100 Central Wisconsin companies involved in exporting. They are selling all kinds
of products, including: ginseng, mushrooms, snowmobiles, window • frames,
venetian blinds, lawn and garden supplies, hardwood lumber, agricultural and
materials handling equipment, and many others.
Wisconsin firms are proud of
their marketing expertise. We identify customer's needs, profitably manufactured
a product that satisfies those needs, and deliver the product to the consumer in
a timely and dependable fashion. Remember, since you have proved that you can
succeed in the United States,
you can succeed in other countries as well.
If overseas companies can learn to produce and sell
products that American consumers want, then certainly we can successfully market
our product# overseas.
Many workers and executives do not realize how
important the world market is to their companies. Trade and foreign markets are
essential to Wisconsin's
economy.
Companies still willing to dismiss the 95 percent of
the world's market that lives outside of the
United States are letting sales
opportunities slip away. They are also exposing themselves to being broadsided
by foreign competitors. That is why this administration wants to support
international trade, and the businesses that help Wisconsin gain an ever‑greater
market share.
Both the Department of Development and the Department of Agriculture,
Trade and Consumer Protection, have staff that can counsel beginning exporters.
We both sponsor Wisconsin booths at trade shows around the world ‑‑ exhibitions that can introduce
your company's products to a completely new group of customers.
The Department of Development has overseas trade offices located in
Canada, Germany, Hong
Kong, Japan, and Korea We hope to open a Mexico office in early 1994.
The Bureau of International Development has offices in
Madison, Middleton, DePere, and
Milwaukee. The staff is experienced in everything from the basics of "How to
Export" to country‑specific issues.
Business people in
Wisconsin
can also share ideas through organizations such as the trade associations in
Milwaukee, Northeast Wisconsin, Central Wisconsin, Southeast Wisconsin, and
Madison; and the World Trade Centers in Madison and Milwaukee. These
organizations provide a valuable means of disseminating information about
international business.
Exports are expected to grow at least as strongly in the 1990's as they
did in the last decade. Opportunities are excellent for exporting
Wisconsin products and services
to Asia, Latin America, and other parts of the world.
China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong
comprise a marketplace that will expand astronomically in the coming years.
China's economy is growing about 10 percent per year. In addition, there will be
excellent opportunities in Latin American countries such as Chile and
Argentina.
In conclusion, the global economy will reward your efforts if you have
the vision and determination to enter and steadily expand your penetration of
these markets.
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