Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
Picture (42x43, 1017 bytes)
Division of Business and Economics
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI 54481
(715) 346-3774  (715) 346-2537
 
 
Randy F. Cray, Ph.D.
Director, Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
 

Central Wisconsin
1st Quarter 2005
 

Table 2 Table 3 Table 4 Table 5 Table 6

 

     The economic indicators for central Wisconsin were as follows: the unemployment rates were generally lower than a year ago; total employment contracted in Marathon and Wood counties; nonfarm employment which is based on an employer survey showed a small increase in area payrolls; retail activity has appeared to cool off in the region; and lastly, a lower degree of optimism concerning economic conditions is now being express by business people.

     Unemployment rates were lower in all reporting areas (Table 2). The unemployment rates in Portage, Marathon, and Wood counties were 5.6, 5.0, and 7.1 percent respectively. The labor force weighted unemployment rate for central Wisconsin declined from 6.0 to 5.5 percent. Similarly, rates declined at the national and state levels. Wisconsin's rate fell to 5.5 percent and the U.S. rate dropped to 5.4 percent.

     Total employment is given in Table 3. The only local area to experience an increase in employment was Portage County. Portage added about 2.4 percent to its payrolls. For one of the few times in the past 20 years Marathon and Wood Counties are estimated to have experienced declining employment, 4.7 and 2.4 percent respectively. This gave rise to an overall decline of 2.3 percent in the central Wisconsin employment level. Wisconsin, as well, is thought to have declined by about 0.3 percent in terms of its employment.

     Nonfarm industrial sector employment is given in Table 4 and points to a somewhat brighter picture for central Wisconsin. Total nonfarm employment rose from 144.4 to 146.2 thousand over the course of the year. Every sector, except for leisure and hospitality, registered employment gains. Even the beleaguered manufacturing sector managed to generate a small gain of 0.7 percent.

     An important measure of central Wisconsin retail activity is given in Table 5. County sales tax collections fell from $1,096 to $1,045 thousand in Portage County. Likewise, Marathon County sales tax collections declined from $2,531 to $2,487 thousand from a year ago. These figures suggest that we have hit a soft spot in retail activity for these counties. Perhaps, springtime will generate better numbers for merchants.

     The CWERB survey of regional businesses shows a fair degree of optimism being expressed for the national economy but not as much optimism for the local economic situation (Table 6). While the group gives a modestly upbeat assessment of future conditions, it is clear that this group felt more optimistic about the economy in the December 2004 time frame.

 
 
TABLE 2:
UNEMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN
 
Unemployment Rate
March 2004
Unemployment Rate
March 2005
Percent
Change
Portage County

6.0%

5.6%

-7.3
City of Stevens Point

N/A

6.5%

N/A
Marathon County

5.1%

5.0%

-2.4
Wood County

7.5%

7.1% -5.3
Central Wisconsin 6.0% 5.7% -5.0
Wisconsin 6.2% 5.5% -12.4
United States

6.0%

5.4%

-2.5

TABLE 3:
EMPLOYMENT IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN
 
Total Employment
March 2004
(Thousands)
Total Employment
March 2005
(Thousands)
Percent
Change
Portage County 37.0 37.9

+2.4

City of Stevens Point N/A 13.2 N/A
Marathon County 73.0 69.6

-4.7

Wood County 38.5 37.6

-2.4

Central Wisconsin 148.5 145.1 +2.4
Wisconsin 2,869.5 2,862.3 -0.3
United States 137,691 139,759 +1.5
TABLE 4:
CENTRAL WISCONSIN EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY SECTOR
 
Employment
March 2004 (Thousands)
Employment
March 2005 (Thousands)
Percent Change
Total Nonfarm 144.4 146.2 +1.2
Total Private 124.7 126.5 +1.5
Construction & Natural Resources 4.9 5.1 +4.6
Manufacturing 29.2 29.4 +0.7
Trade 24.7 24.9 +0.9
Transportation & Utilities 7.6 7.7 +1.6
Financial Activities 10.1 10.2 +1.1
Education & Health Services 20.8 21.6 +3.7
Leisure & Hospitality 10.6 10.4 -2.1
Information & Business Services 16.9 17.2 +1.9
Total Government 19.6 19.6 +0.1
TABLE 5:
COUNTY SALES TAX DISTRIBUTION
 

Sales Tax
2004

First Quarter
(Thousands)

Sales Tax
2005

First Quarter
(Thousands)
Percent
Change
Portage County

$1,096.2

$1,045.0

-4.7

Marathon County

$2,531.8

$2,487.5

-1.8

Wood County $586.1 $1,056.6 +80.3

TABLE 6:
BUSINESS CONFIDENCE IN CENTRAL WISCONSIN

 
Index Value

December 2004

March 2005
Recent Change in
National Economic Conditions

65

63

Recent Change in
Local Economic Conditions
58 52
Expected Change in
National Economic Conditions
60 58
Expected Change in
Local Economic Conditions
58

54

Expected Change in
Industry Conditions
62 54

100 = Substantially Better                50 = Same                  0 = Substantially Worse

 

Back to 1st Quarter 2005 Report

CWERB Home Page

 

E-mail DBE  Phone: (715) 346-2728  Fax: (715) 346-4215  Webmaster
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Division of Business and Economics
Stevens Point, Wisconsin 54481