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Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
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Division of Business and Economics
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI 54481
(715) 346-3774  (715) 346-2537
 

Randy F. Cray, Ph.D.
 
Director, Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau

Marshfield Area
2nd Quarter 1994

Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table14 Table 15 Table 16

     The Marshfield area economy expanded at a modest pace during second quarter 1994. For example, employment grew by only 0.3 percent in Wood County. However, industrial sector payrolls gained 2.0 percent in Wood County and a similar rate of growth was estimated to have taken place in Marshfield. The really good news this quarter is the unemployment rate fell from 6.1 to 4.8 percent over the course of the year. In addition, retailer confidence was quite strong for the period and help wanted advertising expanded by nearly 10 percent. 

     Moreover, the local economy experienced a decline in both new and total unemployment claim data. Residential construction activity surpassed the levels of second quarter 1993. Lastly, financial statistics were strong in both the lending and deposits categories, giving further evidence the local economy rests on solid footing. 

     Industrial sector employment for Wood County in Table 7 shows that services, construction and government payrolls rose by 700, 20 and 300 respectively. Manufacturing and trade, however, were off the pace of last year with each contracting by 100 jobs. On net, Wood County employment expanded from 40,300 to 41,120, a decent 2.0 percent gain from last year. Similarly the CWERB estimates, through the use of its Marshfield Employment Index, that Marshfield area employment grew by 2.0 percent. 

     Local merchants tell the CWERB that store traffic and especially store sales are much above last year's levels (Table 8). This bodes well for local economic conditions. With regard to the future, this panel holds the collective opinion that sales and store traffic will be much improved three months from now compared to 1993. Merchant optimism, after bottoming out in early 1991, has been steadily increasing in the Marshfield area. Also this group's assessment of sales and traffic has been trending sharply upward since mid‑1991 and now stands at a seasonally adjusted record high. 

     The results of the Help Wanted Advertising Index are displayed in Table 9. The results indicate an approximate 10 percent gain in the listing of jobs has taken place since last year. The index has been trending dramatically upward since third quarter 1992. Further, the 296 mark in June indicates there are nearly three jobs being advertised for every one job listed in 1980. Likewise the national index shows that the country's economy is coming to life, when it expanded by about 22 percent. 

     Table 10 and Table 11 present our measures of local family financial distress. Public assistance claims on a monthly average basis increased by just two cases from 35 to 37. Total caseload figures were unavailable for second quarter 1994 due to a computer system change over at the state level. Total caseload figures will eventually become available and will be included in future quarterly reports. 

     Good news comes in Table 11 because new and total unemployment claims were lower than last year. New claims fell from 50 to 39, a 22 percent decline, and total claims on a weekly average basis dropped from 123 to 87, a 29 percent contraction. Please note, total claims have been trending steadily downward since late 1991.
 

     More positive news is reported in Table 12. Residential construction was above last year's activity level. Permits issued, their declared value, number of housing units, alteration permits and their estimated value were higher by approximately 25, 1, 18, 25 and 50 percent. These numbers bode well for the local area economy as construction activity involves the usage of so many different kinds of goods and services.
 

     Nonresidential construction figures are displayed in Table 13. The number of permits issued was 19 during second quarter with an estimated value of $1.5 million. During the same period alteration permits totaled 13 and were estimated to have a value of $895 thousand. Percentage changes are not given in this table due to the great volatility of business investment.
 

     Financial statistics in Table 14 paint a favorable picture of the area's economic health. Bank deposits expanded from $221.1 to $229.4 million, an $8.3 million gain, or by nearly 4.0 percent since last year. Bank lending jumped from $171.0 to $193.1 million. The increase of $22.1 million represent a rather robust 12.9 percent rate of growth since 1993.
 

     Table 15 and Table 16 present economic statistics for Clark County. These data are presented because Clark County is an important market area for Marshfield area businesses.

 
TABLE 7:
WOOD COUNTY EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY SECTOR
 
Employment
June 1993
(Thousands)
Employment
June 1994
(Thousands)
Percent Change
Manufacturing
10.3

10.2

-1.0

Services
15.5

16.2

+4.5
Trade
8.6

8.5

-1.2
Construction
1.7

1.7

+1.2

Government
4.2

4.5

+7.1

Marshfield Employment Index
147.7

150.3

+2.0
 
TABLE 8:
RETAILER CONFIDENCE IN MARSHFIELD*
 
Index Value
March 1994
June 1994
Total Sales Compared
     to Previous Year
63
74
Store Traffic Compared
     to Previous Year
63
61
Expected Sales Three
     Months From Now
71
73
Expected Store Traffic
     Three Months From Now
69
67
100 = Substantially Better
50 = Same
0 = Substantially Worse
*Data collected by UW Marshfield-Wood County
 
TABLE 9:
HELP WANTED ADVERTISING IN MARSHFIELD
 
Index Value
1993
1994
Marshfield
(June)
(1980 = 100)
270
296
U.S.
(May)
(1967 = 100)

101

123
 
TABLE 10:
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE CLAIMS IN WOOD COUNTY
 
1993
Second Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)
 1994
Second Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)
Percent
Change
New Applications

50

39

-22.0

Total Caseload

123

87
-29.3
 
TABLE 11:
UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS IN WOOD COUNTY
 
1993
Second Quarter
(Weekly Avg.)
1994
Second Quarter
(Weekly Avg.)
Percent
Change
New Claims
39
34
-12.8
Total Claims
87
99
+13.8
 
TABLE 12:
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN MARSHFIELD AREA*
 
1993
Second Quarter
1994
Second Quarter
Percent Change
Residential Permits Issued
12

15

+25.0
Estimated Value of
New Homes
$1,064.0
(thousands)

$1,076.3
(thousands)

+1.2
Number of Housing Units

17

20

+17.6
Residential Alteration
Permits Issued
67

84

+25.4
Estimated Value
of Alterations
$278.2
(thousands)

$418.3
(thousands)

+50.4
*Data collected by UW Marshfield-Wood County
 
TABLE 13:
NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN MARSHFIELD AREA*
 
1993
Second Quarter
1994
Second Quarter
Number of Permits Issued
15

19

Estimated Value of
New Structures
$121.7
(thousands)

$1,534.6
(thousands)

Number of Business Alteration Permits
13

13

Estimated Value
of Business Alterations
$2,054.6
(thousands)

$895.4
(thousands)

*Data collected by UW Marshfield-Wood County
 
TABLE 14:
FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR MARSHFIELD*
 
1993
Second Quarter
(Millions)
1994
Second Quarter
(Millions)
Percent Change
Bank Deposits
$221.1

$229.4

+3.8

Bank Loans
$171.0

$193.1

+12.9
*Data collected by UW Marshfield-Wood County
 
TABLE 15:
CLARK COUNTY EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR
 
June 1993
(Thousands)
June 1994
(Thousands)
Percent Change
Manufacturing
2.3
2.4
+4.3
Services
2.0
2.1
+4.5
Trade
1.8
1.9
+1.6
Construction
0.3
0.3
0
Government 
2.0
2.1
+5.0
 
TABLE 16:
CLARK COUNTY EMPLOYMENT STATISTICS
 
June 1993
June 1994
Percent Change
Unemployment Rate
7.8%
7.1%
-9.0
Total Employed
15,555
15,846
+1.9
Total Unemployed
1,310
1,220
-6.9
Labor Force
16,865
17,066
+1.2
 
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University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
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