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This quarter's report contains several interesting economic indicators. For
example, residential construction in the area continues to expand and develop at
a brisk rate. Pushed forward by low interest rates, available land, and a
healthy economy, new records continue to be established. However, at some point
in time, housing demand will be satisfied in the area and activity inevitable
will be curtailed. Another interesting facet to this quarter's report is that
total employment and industrial sector employment each grew by a respectable 1.8
percent. Given the problems that are plaguing other regions of the country, this
is welcome news. Another item of interest is the leveling off and slight
contraction in the number of public assistance and unemployment claims over the
course of the year. Both measures indicate the relative stability of the local
economy.
Table 7 for
Stevens Point shows that
employment increased in three industrial categories, declined in one, and
remained unchanged in the other. The sectors expanding over the past twelve
months were services, up by 490; trade, up by 100; and construction, up by 150
jobs. Only manufacturing fell off the pace of last year, declining by 200 jobs
or 4.1 percent. Government employment remained unchanged at 5600. Overall,
industrial sector employment grew by 540 or 1.8 percent from last year.
Local merchants tell the CWERB that sales and store traffic were better this
year than last (Table 8). The confidence levels were much
higher this quarter than in March. Retail activity in the future, however, is
expected to remain about the same, with retailers somewhat less optimistic than
in last quarter's report.
Help wanted advertising in Table 9 is a barometer of local
labor market conditions. The index tells us that there are currently 2.45 jobs
being advertised in the local area for every one job in 1980. Further, there are
approximately 3.5 percent fewer jobs being advertised than a year ago. The
United States help wanted index rose by nearly 11 percent from 91 to 101
signaling a slight improvement in the job market since last year. While this
index captures only a small portion of the job opportunities available, it is
nonetheless a useful indicator in divining labor market conditions.
Table 10 and Table 11 are measures
of local family financial distress. Initial public assistance claims on a
monthly average bases fell by 3 cases from 193 to 190. Further, the total
caseload declined from 1835 to 1826 or about 0.5 percent. Thus, we have some
slight improvement over last year's totals. In the category of unemployment
claims, new claims fell from 55 to 41 or by 25.5 percent. Meanwhile, total
unemployment claims dropped from 146 to 136, a 6.8 percent decline.
Low interest rates and a healthy local economy are pushing residential
construction ahead in our area
(Table 12).
Residential permits issued, the estimated value of new construction, the number
of new housing units, and the number of residential alteration permits issued
were much above last year's robust totals. Only the value of residential
alterations was lower than a year ago. Increases in the first four categories
came to 8.4, 42.1, 5.9, and 25 percent respectively over second quarter 1992. It
should be noted that last year's totals for the area were quite substantial.
For nonresidential construction in the Stevens Point‑Plover area
Table 13 shows that 10 permits for new structures were
issued with an estimated value of $1,919 thousand and 49 business alteration
permits were issued totaling $6,597 thousand. Please note that percentage
changes from the previous year are not presented due to the volatile nature of
nonresidential investment activity.
Financial statistics are presented in Table 14. Bank
deposits increased from $320.1 million to $323.7 million over the course of the
year. This gain of $3.6 million represents an increase of about 1 percent. Bank
lending in our sample jumped from $257.8 to $261.9 million or by $4.1 million.
The increase is probably understated due to the selling of loans to the
secondary market on the part of banks in order to replenish local lending
ability. |