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Table 1 presents this quarters national economic
statistics. Real Gross Domestic Product grew by 2.6 percent in a year over
comparison. The nation's factories became slightly busier over the past year.
The Federal Reserve estimates that activity accelerated by approximately 1.8
percent. Interest rates have continued their decade long downward trend. From
last year, three month Treasury bill rates have fallen by approximately half a
point. Lastly, inflation appears to be under control. Since this time last year
the cost of living has risen by a manageable 3 percent.
The directions of the unemployment rates in the three
county area were somewhat at odds with each other. The unemployment rate in
Marathon County
increased slightly from a year ago, while the
Portage
County
rate, which remained unchanged from last year, was still a full percentage point
above that of Marathon County. Wood County, however, registered a decrease from
6.4 to 5.8 percent. The
Wisconsin unemployment rate continues to remain well below that of the
nation, underscoring the success of the
Wisconsin economy in this
period of national uncertainty.
Employment levels in
Portage and Wood Counties
climbed above last year's marks. Specifically,
Portage
County
employment rose by 600 positions to 34.4 thousand and
Wood
County
by 600 persons to 38.5 thousand. However,
Marathon
County
experienced a rare drop in employment falling by 400 positions to 63,900. For
Central Wisconsin as a whole, this activity translates to a gain of just 0.6
percent. In other words, employment rose from 136.0 to 136.8 thousand in the
year over comparison period. Wisconsin employment growth was only slightly
better at 0.8 percent when compared to second quarter 1992.
Industrial sector employment expanded by 1.3 percent since June 1992.
This represents a gain of 1600 people to area payrolls. To be more specific,
services, trade, and construction employment were higher by 2.4, 3.8, and 8.2
percent respectively, with manufacturing and government employment down by 1.3
and 3.0 percent. There are now 125.7 thousand people employed in these regional
sectors, an increase of 1.3 percent from last year. Once again it appears that
the area is doing well economically.
Key industries employment grew from 29,200 to 29,700
since June of 1992. Lumber and wood products employment expanded to 6.0 thousand
from 5.9 thousand. Finance, insurance, and real estate also expanded from 8.7 to
9.5 thousand. However, the important paper products and food processing sectors
declined from 10.3 to 10.2 and 4.3 to 4.0 thousand respectively. Thus there was
a net gain of only 500 jobs for the region's key industries.
Business confidence has fallen off over the past quarter. Compared to
March, the June responses were much less optimistic in all categories. Perhaps
the sharpest drop in confidence comes in the area of recent economic changes at
the national level. This group must believe that developments in
Washington with regard to the
budget, such as higher taxes, are going to be detrimental to the economy.
In general, the Wausau
area economic indicators were mixed. The unemployment rate rose, and total
employment fell in the area. However, the industrial sectors gained 2.2 percent
or 1200 positions from last year. Further, other indicators of economic activity
painted a varied portrait of the local economy. This suggests that there is a
great deal of stability in the economy, but it also says that there is little
forward momentum. |