| Unemployment
rates throughout the region were generally higher than a year ago (Table
2). However, Second Quarter unemployment rates are at extremely
low levels. The rates for Portage, Marathon, and Wood counties stood
at 4.3, 3.5, and 4.6 percent respectively. Despite rising, the labor
force weighted unemployment rate for all of Central Wisconsin, came in
at 4.0 percent. Similarly, the Wisconsin unemployment mark rose to
3.8 percent. The unemployment rate at the national level was 4.2
percent as of Second Quarter.
Employment in the three
counties rose in our year over comparison (Table 3).
Since last June, Portage and Marathon county payrolls expanded by an estimated
1,300 and 4,400 positions respectively. Wood County also had a good
increase in jobs as 2,100 were created since last year. Overall,
Central Wisconsin employment jumped by 7,800 or by 5.5 percent. These
results strongly suggest that the area economy has experienced twelve strong
months of growth.
Industrial sector employment
is given in Table 4. Manufacturing and construction
employment remained stable at the relatively high levels of 35.5 and 7.0
thousand. Service sector employment, meanwhile, exploded upwards
by 6.1 percent from last year. Trade also grew by a healthy 2.1 percent,
and government payrolls are estimated to be higher by 400 positions.
Overall, industrial sector payrolls grew by about 2.4 percent.
Sales tax collections are
a barometer of the local retail scene. The amounts recorded for this
quarter were truly amazing (Table 5). Portage
County is estimated to have had a 38 percent gain in retail activity and
Marathon about a 39 percent surge. I would caution the reader that
the state has had some problems in its ability to collect accurate data.
So even though there is little doubt that sales tax numbers would have
increased from last year, the magnitude of the change may be overstated.
The level of key sector
employment in our three county region is given in
Figure 5A and Figure 5B. These figures give the
reader an historic overview as to how employment has increased in manufacturing,
services, trade, construction, and government. It also gives the
reader the opportunity to examine how the sectors have changed in relative
importance. Thus, small year to year changes can add up to become
major secular trends.
Some very interesting results
are presented in Table 6. The survey of regional
business executives shows that they believe that recent changes at the
national and local levels have been less than favorable. When asked
about the future this group is of the view that the economy regardless
of the level will cool off in the months ahead. This group strongly
believes that the economy will weaken during the remainder of this year.
Given the robust expansion of the first part of the year, regional business
leaders feel that the pace is unsustainable. |