Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
WI.gif (1017 bytes)
Division of Business and Economics
University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Stevens Point, WI 54481
(715) 346-3774  (715) 346-2537
 
 
Randy F. Cray, Ph.D.
 
Director, Central Wisconsin Economic Research Bureau
 

Wausau Area
1st Quarter 1989
 

Table 7 Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 Table 11 Table 12 Table 13 Table 14

     There is little doubt that the Wausau-Marathon County economy has expanded from a year ago. The local economy continues to grow rapidly. Virtually every indicator of performance was positive. Whether examining the unemployment rate, total employment, residential construction, etc., a consistent story is told about the area. However, national conditions can and do have a major impact on local matters. Therefore, it is necessary and prudent to keep an eye on national conditions. If the national economy manages to postpone the inevitable next recession for a while longer, there is little reason to believe that the local economy will not continue to expand. This conclusion is based on current, favorable local and regional conditions. Moreover, if the rains return to Central Wisconsin, the agricultural sector should rebound from last year's drought related slump, thus providing a boost to the regional economy.

     Marathon County employment growth continues on an upward path. Table 7 shows that all major industrial sectors had impressive performances. Trade was first in the creation of new jobs with 900 additions. Manufacturing and construction each grew by 700 jobs. Overall nonfarm employment increased by 3100 people or 6.7 percent. This is a remarkable feat for the local economy. Moreover, each industrial sector's employment is at a record level for this time of year.

     Conditions in the retail trade sector give valuable insight into the local economic situation. Table 8 presents the retailer survey for the Wausau area. Information contained in the table suggests that'the local economy has continued to develop over the year. When questioned about current sales and store traffic, the merchants responded that both were noticeably above last year's levels. Expectations are that sales and store traffic will continue to increase in the months ahead.

     Table 9 presents information on local and national labor markets. In the Wausau area the index reached 211 indicating a 211 percent increase in job advertisements since March of 1980. The increase from last year was 5.5 percent, a somewhat slower rate of growth than experienced in recent periods. Moreover, a slowing in job advertisement is taking place at the national level. The index for the nation was unchanged from a year ago, signaling a reduced rate of job creation.

     Local family financial distress data provides insight into another aspect of the local economic environment. Public assistance claims figures in Table 10 show that the total caseload has contracted by nearly 30 percent from last March, but new applications were higher, rising from 21 to 24 cases. Table 11 presents unemployment claims data. Both initial and total claims were substantially lower, by 13.1 percent and 11.0 percent respectively. However, even though the demand for financial assistance has lessened considerably in recent months, some financial distress is unavoidable in a dynamic and changing environment.

     Residential construction, a leading economic indicator, is presented in Table 12. All categories of activity were higher except the estimated value of alterations. The number of residential and alteration permits issued was much above a year ago. Also up substantially were the estimated value of new homes and the number of new housing units. Overall, this was the strongest first quarter performance for residential construction since the CWERB began tracking construction data in the Wausau area. This is a very positive sign for the area economy. New nonresidential construction was generally lower than one year ago. Table 13 lists the results for this type of activity. However, nonresidential alteration work was much above last year. Therefore, the results are mixed.

     Financial statistics for Wausau are given in Table 14. Bank deposits are higher by nearly $20 Million or 3.5 percent. This is a record for the first quarter time period. Lending increased sharply by nearly 11 percent or $45 million. This is an all time high regardless of the time of year. This coincides with national data showing huge amounts of debt being assumed by all major sectors of the economy.

 
TABLE 7:
MARATHON COUNTY EMPLOYMENT CHANGE BY SECTOR
 
Employment
March 1988
(Thousands)
Employment
March 1989
(Thousands)
Percent Change
Manufacturing
13.0

13.7

+5.4
Services
14.5

15.1

+4.1
Trade
11.1

12.0

+8.1
Construction

1.2

1.9

+58.3
Government
6.2

6.4

+3.2

 
TABLE 8:
RETAILER CONFIDENCE IN WAUSAU
                                             
Index Value
December 1988
March 1989
Total Sales Compared
to Previous Year
68

69

Store Traffic Compared
to Previous Year
69

71

Expected Sales Three
Months From Now
69

69

Expected Store Traffic
Three Months From Now
69

70

100 = Substantially Better
50 = Same
0 = Substantially Worse
 
TABLE 9:
HELP WANTED ADVERTISING IN WAUSAU
                             
Index Value
Wausau
(March)
U.S.
(February)
1989
211

156

1988
200

156

TABLE 10:
PUBLIC ASSISTANCE CLAIMS IN MARATHON COUNTY *

 

1988
First Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)

1989
First Quarter
(Monthly Avg.)

Percent
Change

New Application

21

24

+14.3

Total Caseload

162

114

-29.6

 
TABLE 11:
UNEMPLOYMENT CLAIMS IN WAUSAU *
 
1988
First Quarter
1989
First Quarter
Percent
Change
New Claims
5156

4482

-13.1
Total Claims
42,521

37,850

-11.0
* Includes Medford Area.
 
TABLE 12:
RESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN WAUSAU AREA
 
1988
First Quarter
1989
First Quarter
Percent
Change
Residential Permits Issued
16

23

+43.8

Estimated Value of New Homes
$1,378.9
(thousands)

$2,269.0
(thousands)

+64.6

Number of Housing Units
18

31

+72.2
Residential Alteration Permits Issued
66

71

+7.6
Estimated Value of Alterations
$410.8
(thousands)

$363.9
(thousands)

-11.4
 
TABLE 13:
NONRESIDENTIAL CONSTRUCTION IN WAUSAU AREA
 
1988
First Quarter
1989
First Quarter
Number of Permits Issued

9

2

Estimated Value of
New Structures
$2,457.5
(thousands)
$200.0
(thousands)
Number of Business Alteration Permits 
13
25
Estimated Value
of Business Alterations
$276.5
(thousands)
$404.4
(thousands)
 
TABLE 14:
FINANCIAL STATISTICS FOR MARATHON COUNTY
 
1988
First Quarter
(Millions)
1989
First Quarter
(Millions)
Percent
Change
Bank Deposits
$568.6

$588.1

+3.4
Bank Loans
$415.4

$460.8

+10.9
 
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University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point
Division of Business and Economics
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